• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교과서 분석 비교

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Content Analysis on the Expression Activity in the Middle School Physical Education Textbooks of 2009 Curriculum Revision (2009 개정 교육과정에 따른 중학교 체육교과서 표현활동 영역 체제 분석)

  • Choo, Nayoung
    • 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.257-269
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to conduct content analysis on expression activity section in the physical education textbooks of 2009 curriculum revision and provide a basis for future middle school physical education. in order to accomplish the purpose of this study, 5 different kinds of physical education textbook. The physical education textbooks were examined through the comparative analysis and previous studies conducted for selections of the analysis bases. The results were as follows. First, textbooks devoted the space from 14.1 to 17.3%. In deployment and configuration of the section, each textbooks were used variety of methods, photographs and illustrations for motivations and advanced learning. Second, the instructional objectives were presented 4-6 each text book including expression activity concepts, understanding expression methods, personal competence reinforcement through creative activity, and watching performances. Learning contents were to focus on the concepts of aesthetic component in the esthetical expression, to highlight creative component in the modern expression, to express characteristic dances through understanding of the culture in the traditional expression. lastly, the middle assessments hight the understanding of each contents but small assessments focus on attitudes of character education.

A Comparative Analysis of the Instructional Methods of Mixed Calculation of Natural Numbers in the Korean, Singaporean, and Japanese Textbooks (한국, 싱가포르, 일본 교과서에 제시된 자연수의 혼합 계산에 대한 지도 방안의 비교 분석)

  • Kim, SukJin;Yoon, HyeRin;Pang, JeongSuk
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.289-307
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    • 2018
  • Although mixed calculation of natural numbers is important in that it completes arithmetic calculation of natural numbers in elementary school, few studies have been conducted regarding its instruction methods. Given this, this study analyzed Korean mathematics textbooks (from the fifth textbooks to the 2009 revised textbooks) along with Japanese and Singaporean textbooks in terms of the parentheses and the order of operations regarding mixed calculation of natural numbers. The results of this study showed that there were differences in introducing the parentheses and representing them in an explicit way per textbooks. In the Korean textbooks, the order of operations was presented mostly with the real-life contexts but it was not always in a diagrammatic representation. In contrast, in the Singaporean textbooks, the order of operations was presented without the real-life contexts and the use of calculators was emphasized. In the Japanese textbooks, the order of operations was presented with the real-life contexts and a hierarchy of operations was emphasized. Based on these results, this study suggested several implications of textbook development and instructional methods regarding mixed calculations of natural numbers.

Analysis of Reading Materials Presented in Chemistry and Science Textbooks and Survey on Utilization Reading Materials (화학 및 과학 교과서에 기술된 읽기자료 분석 및 활용도 조사)

  • Lim, Mi-Kyung;Yoo, Mi-Hyun;Nam, Seok-Hyun
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the reading materials in 7th curriculum and 2009 revised high school chemistry I textbook for identifying the problems of reading material presented in science textbooks and to investigate science teachers' recognition about utilization reading materials in science textbook. For this purpose, each four 7th curriculum and 2009 revised high school chemistry I textbook were analyzed according to the number of reading materials, the type of contents and the type of students' activities. In addition, the secondary school science teachers' recognition about utilization reading materials in science textbook was investigated. The results were as follows: First, anylizing reading materials in chemistry I textbooks showed that and the rate of reading materials were presented from 7.9 to 17.1% in 7th curriculum and from 20.6 to 28.2% in 2009 revised curriculum textbook. It implies that the rate of reading materials in 2009 revised textbooks increases more than those in 7th curriculum textbook. The result of analyzing the type of contents, 'life sciences' was the largest proportion with 34.3 % in the 7th curriculum chemistry I, but 'enrichment and supplement of knowledge' was the largest proportion with 23.7% in 2009 revised curriculum. Analyzing the type of student activities, only 13% of the reading materials in 7th National Curriculum textbook was found to be inquiry type, but 35% of the reading materials in the 2009 revised curriculum. appears to be inquiry type. It suggested that the curriculum objectives was reflected in the textbook. Second, investigating recognition of teachers' perceptions of utilization science textbooks, 67% teachers responded that they used the reading materials in their science class, but teachers who didn't use the reading materials was almost 33%. A large number of teachers responded that the reading materials associated with the real-life needed for integrated education and thought that the reading materials about 'life and science' should be included in the science textbooks.

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An Analysis of Problems Related to Cloud Making Experiments in School Science Textbooks and Development of an Experiment Based on the Thermodynamic Theories (열역학적 관점에 근거한 구름발생 실험의 문제점 분석 및 개선방안에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, Dong-Joe;Paik, Seoung-Hey;Kang, Seong-Joo
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.547-557
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we compared the contents of cloud making experiments in middle school science textbooks of 5th and 6th science curriculum from the viewpoint of methods and apparatus. And we analyzed the problems of the experimental methods and apparatus based on the thermodynamic theories. A new experiment was developed to solve the problems, and the effects of new experiment were compared with those of the experiments in the textbooks.

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Improvement Schemes of STS Contents and Structure of the High School Chemistry Ⅰ Textbooks to be developed by the 7th Curriculum (고등학교 화학 Ⅰ교과서의 STS 교육 내용 및 구성 방식 개선 방안)

  • Hong, Mi Young
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to examine for high school chemistry I textbooks published by the 6th curriculum and some foreign STS programs such as Chemistry in the Community, Science and Technology in Society, Chemistry: The Salter's Approach by analyzing STS contents, students' activity, overall structure of the books and space devoted to STS, and to provide improvement schemes for developing high school chemistry I textbooks to be developed by the 7th curriculum in future. It was found that STS topics in the high school chemistry I textbooks were related only to 'social problems and issues', 'applications of science', 'multiple dimensions of science', and STS contents were presented mostly by narration. Students' activities were limited to discussion and survey, and none of the topics were related to 'career awareness', and 'cooperative work on real problems' in high school chemistry I textbooks. On the contrary, a variety of STS topics and activities such as case study related to local and community, practicing decision-making strategies, role play, practical work career awareness were included in foreign STS programs. Desirable directions for the improvement of STS contents and structure of present high school chemistry I textbooks were proposed in this paper.

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An Analysis of 7th Middle School Science Curriculum by Klopfer’s Taxonomy of Education Objectives -Focusing on 7th grade- (Klopfer의 교육목표 분류에 따른 제7차 교육과정의 중학교 과학 교육목표 분석 -7학년을 중심으로-)

  • Kim Sang-Dal;Lee Yong-Seob;Choi Sung-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.640-651
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    • 2005
  • This study was to analyze the subject objectives of Middle school 7th grade Science textbooks based on the Korean 7th curriculum by using Klopfer’s taxonomic system and find out how much compatible they were with the requiring objectives of the curriculum. Particularly, this study makes educational objectives for textbooks coherent wit the requiring objectives of the curriculum, through the analysing the problems. The results are follows. The Middle school science educational objective of the 7th curriculum sets up almost of the objectives through all of the domains of the Klopfer’s taxonomy system, except the operational function (Category G.0), and emphasizes on emotionable domain (Category $H.0\~I.0$) more. However, comparing with an encouragement objective rate of NSTA, Middle school Science textbooks based on the 7th curriculum were published putting more importance in a cognitive domain, and the intention objective (Category I.0) was not mentioned.

An Analysis of the Infographics Features of Visualization Materials in Section 'Information and Communication' of Physics I Textbook (물리 I 교과서의 '정보와 통신' 단원에 제시된 시각화 자료의 인포그래픽 특징 분석)

  • Noh, Sang Mi;Son, Jeongwoo
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we try to examine its features by using the methods of systematic infographics analysis for visualization materials that are used in Physics I textbooks. Thus, after developing the analytical framework infographics, visualization materials is described in the section "information and communication" and have been analyzed separately as "data visualization" and "Infographics." The results of this study are as follows. First, the analysis framework of infographics can be classified contents of the information, visual representation, and media method. Second, the visualization materials that are displayed in the section "information and communication" of Physics I textbook are of higher quality than most schematized data that are graphically, simple information. Third, the features of visualization materials in textbooks have many relations & functions on 'information content', text & metaphor on 'visual element', illustration & comparison on 'expression type', graphic on 'expression mode', printed matter on 'media method', and horizontal & vertical type on 'the flow of attention'. From the analysis results, in the section "information and communication" of Physics I textbook uses a lot of visualization materials, however it does not provide rich infographics but only simple graphical materials. By utilizing the results of the analysis of textbook and analysis framework of infographics, which has been developed through the this study, let us hope that the opportunity to be able to grasp the importance of infographics in science education be provided.

A Study of the Curricular Articulation of Oxidation-Reduction in the Textbooks from Middle School to College (중등 및 대학 교재 중 산화-환원반응에 대한 연계성 연구)

  • Kim, Hyo-Kyum;Moon, Seong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2000
  • The content of oxidation-reduction in the chemistry textbooks from middle school to college was analyzed about the effective connection of curricular articulation. The classification was divided from five groups of 'first concept', 'same concept', 'overlap', 'development', and 'gap'. As a results, there was a deep big gap from middle school to high school and the effectiveness from high school to college was quite acceptable. Finally, the flow map, consisted of each concept between the school unit, was suggested.

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Analysis of Inquiry Activity in the Chemistry Part of Middle School Science Textbook (중학교 과학 교과서중 화학 부분의 탐구활동 분석)

  • Lee, Bong Hun;Ha, Young Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 1999
  • The inquiry activities closely related to chemistry which were presented in the 4 middle school science textbooks were compared and analyzed. The total volume of chemistry part was 64.8 pages (22.3%), which were the smallest one in the four categories of science. The total numbers of inquiry activities related to chemistry were 171; 59 for the first grade, 47 for the second, and 65 for the third grade and those were composed of 29 observations, 20 measurements, 113 experiments, 9 data explanations, no investigation and discussion. Therefore, the major inquiry activity was experiment (66.7%) and this maldistribution will need to be improved.

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Case Study Analysis of Digital Education Design to Basic Concept Design Trend by Target of Education Needs in UK and Sweden (디지털 교육매체의 기초 컨셉디자인 동향 파악을 위한 선진국 사례 분석 - 영국과 스웨덴의 사용자 니즈를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jung-Hee
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.34
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    • pp.345-366
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    • 2014
  • From the beginning of Digital text book in 2007, there are many kinds of digital text book such as English, Science etc at Public education. Above many problems at the beginning like just using paper text book's scan data as digital text book, now use special contents and design for only digital text book. But only for digital text book not for other. There is gap between advanced country of education and us. This is research based on LG europe design center in London, UK target is UK, Sweden by heuristic analysis, question investigation to get Target's UX with digital education media. Advancement of digital and interest of education bring the world development of digital education device. UK, where is education advanced nation, is using lot's of digital education device which is interactive board, digital desk etc. Result of Analysis of Digital Education Design trend by Target of Education Needs apply rough Design by LG europe design center. We can get more sophisticated needs and UX result by target then Korea that can use for our future Digital education design plan. Also help to reduce gap between advanced country and Korea.