• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광조사 시간

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Fluvial Hyperspectral Image Analysis for Identifying Bed Materials and Bathymetry in Shallow Stream (초분광 영상 기반 저수심 하천 하상재료 및 수심 계측 기법 개발)

  • You, Ho Jun;Kim, Dong Su;Kim, Seo Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.101-101
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    • 2016
  • 하천원격탐사는 원격탐사의 하위 개념으로서 계측하고자 하는 대상인 하천이나 호소 수체에서 발생하는 빛의 반사, 복사 또는 방출되는 양을 획득하고 분석하여 수리량, 지형 등 하천 조사에 활용하는 기법이다. 일반적으로 원격탐사는 주로 위성영상 자료를 활용하여 수행되어 자료취득비용이 고가이고 해외 위성자료에 의존하여 시공간적인 해상도가 매우 낮아 유역에 비해 공간적인 규모가 작고 변동 시간이 짧은 하천에 적용하는 데 한계가 있어 왔다. 또한, 단순한 사진촬영으로 도출할 수 있는 정보에 한계가 있고 자료를 저장 및 분석할 수 있는 기법도 부족하여 하천조사에 원격탐사를 활용한 사례가 드물었다. 그러나, 최근 드론과 같은 운반체 기술이 획기적으로 개선되고 있고 다양한 영상촬영장비의 개발과 IT기술의 발전으로 인해 위성영상에 비해 시공간적 해상도가 매우 정밀한 자료를 저렴한 비용으로 획득 가능해졌다. 또한, 매우 조밀한 파장대로 세분된 빛의 세기를 측정할 수 있는 초분광 영상을 이용한 원격탐사기법도 하천과 같은 좁은 영역에 적용이 가능해졌다. 초분광영상은 가시광선 외에 자외선과 적외선 영역에 해당하는 반사광을 200개 이상의 조밀한 파장대로 나누어 측정할 수 있어 수리량, 하상, 식생 등 하천 수체와 관련된 정보를 조사할 가능성이 증가하였다. 본 연구에서는 하천 수체에서 취득한 초분광 영상을 이용하여 하천특성과의 상관관계를 규명하고 이를 통해 초분광 영상 기반의 하천특성 계측 기법을 개발하고자 하였다. 드론과 같은 항공영상에 적용하기 전에, 우선 지상에서 측정된 초분광 영상과 하상재료 및 수심과의 상관관계를 규명하여 초분광 영상의 하천조사로의 사용 가능성을 점검해 보았다. 폭 10m, 수심 1m의 저수심의 소하천에 적용한 결과, 초분광 영상의 표준화 및 패턴 분석을 통해 수중에 위치한 하상재료를 구분할 수 있었고 주성분분석 등을 통해 수심과 상관성도 일부 도출되어 하천조사에 초분광영상이 활용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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Photocatalytic Reaction of Sensitizer, Rose Bengal and Supersensitizer, Allylthiourea (감응제 Rose Bengal과 초감응제 AIIylthiourea의 광촉매 반응)

  • Yoon, Kil-Joong;Lee, Beom-Gyu
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1998
  • In the dye sensitization for the solar energy conversion with a photoelectrochemical cell containing allylthiourea, the time profile of the sensitized photocurrent showed a rise and fall with the irradiation time. The dye solution before and after irradiation was analyzed by means of spectroscopic methods. A new precipitation reaction between sensitizer and supersensitizer and photobleaching of the dye appeared to be involved in the decreased photocurrent.

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Inhibition of Photooxidation by Breakdown of ChlorophyII in Oil Model System Using Gamma Irradiation (감마선 조사된 유지 model system의 chlorophyII 제거 및 광산화 억제)

  • Lee, Kyong-Haeng;Jo, Cheo-Run;Yook, Hong-Sun;Byun, Myung-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.693-699
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    • 2001
  • ChlorophyII destruction by irradiation in linoleic acid in methanol system was studied. ChlorophyII b standard (3 ppm) was added into methanol solution containing 1% of linoleic acid, and the sample was irradiated up to 20 kGy with or without nitrogen gas-bubbling. The content of chlorophyII b was analyzed by HPLC, and Hunter color value and UV-visible spectra were analyzed during 6 hr of photooxidation. The content of chlorophyll was reduced by irradiation and completely destroyed at 2.517 kGy. The model system with nitrogen gas-bubbling did not develop the lipid oxidation after irradiation or photooxidation at 20 kGy UV-visible spectra showed decreasing values of optical density by increase of irradiation doses, supporting the destruction of chlorophyII b. The results indicate that irradiation technology can be applied to reduce or eliminate the residual chlorophyII and to prolong the shelf-life of oil products.

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Characteristics of Poly(methylphenyl)silane Photoreists (Poly(methylpheny) Silane Photoresist의 특성)

  • Kang, Doo-Whan;Chung, Nak-Jin
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 1990
  • Polymethylphenylsilane(PMPS) was synthesized with methylphenyldichlorosilane using metal sodium. Various sample coated on quartz plate were exposed and the yield of residual film was calculated. To obtain the fine image forming after developing and drying, optical transmittance characterization have to be considered. Exposure is described by three optical parameters X, Y, and Z. There parameters are normally determined from optical transmittance measurements of exposed PMPS films. Z parameter was determined from the initial slope of a transmittance according to exposure time. This set of function parameters provided a complete description of photoresist exposure and development and became the basis for the theoretical process models.

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Electromagnetically-Induced-Absorption in Multiple-V type Atomic Systems (다중-V 타입 원자계에서의 전자기 유도 흡수)

  • Park, Jong-Dae;Cho, Chang-Ho;Lee, Chul-Se
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2002
  • Atomic coherences can be induced via atom-light interaction and can exhibit new interesting phenomena. Electromagnetically-induced-absorption (EIA) is one of such phenomena where the absorption of probe beam is increased due to the presence of strong coupling beam. EIA can be observed in multiple-V type atomic systems. This paper present a method to study EIA when the frequencies of probe beam and coupling beam are both near resonant to the same transition line. Time-varying interaction Hamiltonian was introduced and density matrix equations were solved and the amplitude of oscillations was used to calculate the EIA.

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Effect of Urea on the Rose Bengal Sensitized Photocurrent (Rose Bengal 감응 광전류에 미치는 Urea의 영향)

  • Yun, Gil Jung;Gang, Seong Cheol;Kim, Gang Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.600-605
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    • 1990
  • Electron injection from excited rose bengal into the conduction band of a thin film of SnO$2$, semiconductor was investigated in an electrochemical cell, ITO/SnO$2$/rose bengal, NaClO$4$/Pt. It was observed that urea enhanced the supersensitized photocurrent, followed by the reduction in the photocurrent after a shallow maximum. Spectroscopic analyses of the dye solution containing urea revealed that dye aggregation appeared to be involved in the increased photocurrent, although the concentration of the dye was continuously decreased dye to photochemical reactions.

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기획특집 (2) 레이저 디스플레이 산업 동향 - 조명광학계로서 본 레이저 프로젝터에 대한 스펙클 제거 방법

  • 한국광학기기협회
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.134
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2011
  • 레이저 프로젝터에서 스크린을 조사할 경우 원리적으로 광 손실이 크기 때문에 발생한 스펙클은 시간적으로 독립적인 다수의 스펙클 패턴을 화상에 중첩해서 그 평균 조작에 의해서만 본격적으로 저감할 수 있다. 평균조작에 대한 매우 높은 시간적 다중도를 실현하는 수단으로서 스크린 투영광로 중에 삽입한 확산판을 정현함수적으로 진동시키는 진동확산판 방식이 유망하다. 이 원고는 Kubota Shigeo 교수(도쿄대학 생산기술연구소 1부)가 월간 Optronics(통권 349호)에 기고한 내용으로, 필자는 향후 이러한 전자 액추에이터가 Miniature화 되고, 스펙클 저감 디바이스로서 보급되기를 바란다고 밝혔다.

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Design and embodiment about pulse modeling of light investigation for disease treatment by skin color (피부색에 따른 병변치료를 위한 광조사펄스모델링에 대한 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.563-572
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    • 2006
  • Advantage that light transmission treatment way of most suitable through skin can investigate light directly in part ar there is difference in ability photoelectricity month by diverse complexion of horn character department which is branch or head of a family outside part of skin and treatment according to various patient can be inappropriate. By result that this research uses color information after search each color ingredient that ingredient of HIS and YIQ that use method, color information to use skin impedance way and color information through skin area ion and difference video to do fixed measuring by light investigation way by skin impedance corresponds to skin color in an experiment though is most universal result according to patient's skin model area detection each single person's skin model through videotex automatically create and because measuring, investigate skin color, energy, wave length, approximately, transmission time, model of most suitable that draw pulse delay and so on and want and special quality, and saved standard of disease treatment pulse modeling by skin impedance, and design and manufacture light investigation pulse modeling system of most suitable by skin subordinate, and constructed suitable treatment pulse database by skin color.

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A Study on the Photo-Degradation Properties of the Spiropyran Using THz-TDS (테라헤르츠 시간 영역 분광법을 이용한 스피로파이란의 광 퇴화 특성 연구)

  • Bang, Jin-Hyuk;Park, Myoung-Hwan;Ryu, Han-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2016
  • The spiropyran is a typical material having photodegradation properties in the process of photochromism. The spiropyran has been utilized in various applications such as optical switch, optical memories, and biosensor because of its remarkable stability, fast responsive time, stronger color change, and photo-induced controllability. However, the spriropyran is photodegraded by the repetitive optical irradiation. The photodegradation of spiropyran have been investigated by using UV-Visible spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and Raman spectroscopy. Herein, the properties of spiropyran were characterized by using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) in the terahertz frequency region. In terahertz region, the measured absorbance of spiropyran was increased due to the photodegradation induced by the repetitive UV irradiation. The absorbance tendency of spiropyran in the terahertz frequency region was compared with that in the visible region, and they were completely opposite to each other.

Acute Phase Retinal Phototoxicity Induced by Blue Fluorescent Light (토끼에서의 청형광 광선에 의한 실험적 급성 망막독성)

  • Park, Young-Hoon;Cha, Soon-Cheol;Hahn, Duk-Kee
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 1995
  • Even though phototherapy is an effective means of treating hyperbilirubinemia, adequate binocular shields are essential to prevent light hazard of retina during phototherapy. The phototherapy to young albino rabbits was performed under various conditions; exposured for 12, 24, and 48 hours, continuity or intermittence of irradiation, and use of shields. Although there was no definite pathologic change in indirect ophthalmoscopic examination, severe damage was seen at electron microscopic level. In all experimental groups, swelling and edema of photoreceptor were seen at right after phototherapy. Futhermore, more severe damage was seen in case of intermittent irradiated group and prolong exposed group. In mydriatic eyes, severity of damage was similiar to non mydriatic eyes, but area of retinal damage was more extensive than non-mydriatic eyes. In control group which was protected by binocular shields during phototherapy, no significant abnormality was found.

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