• Title/Summary/Keyword: 관측기설계

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Some Advantages of Spline-based Adaptive Observer Design for Nonlinear Systems (Spline을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 적응 관측기 설계)

  • Stoev, Julian;Bahng, Dane;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, using B-splines as universial approximators, we have obtained a plant parametrization which permits the construction of an adaptive observer. The particular property of this parametrization is that the dynamic order of the filters in this design does not depend on the number of parameters in the plant parametrization. This appears to be a beneficial property especially because the number of such parameters tends to be very high for universial approximator based designs.

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The Load Current Observer Design for Torque Control of DC Meter (직류 전동기의 속도 토크 제어를 위한 부하 전류 관측기 설계)

  • Seo Young-Soo;Kim Eun-Gi;Kim Yong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the Load Current Observer Design for 3-phase Voltage Type PWM Converter with DC Meter Load. The sinusoidal input current and unity input power factor are realised based on the estimated source voltage performed by the Load Current Observer using actual currents and DC link voltage.

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A Novel Disturbance Observer Design for Dynamic Systems (동적 시스템을 위한 새로운 외란 관측기 설계)

  • Sho, Jae-Hyuk;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.388-391
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    • 2003
  • Disturbance observer(DOB) is effective to enhance the performance of system in the presence of disturbances. Various types of disturbance observer have been proposed to improve sensitivity function of system. However, it has been observed that current DOBs tend to bring poor transient response due to cross-couplings. This paper proposes a new type of disturbance observer to reduce effect of cross-couplings and provide simpler structure than Dual DOB. Finally, we verify the performance of the proposed DOB through numerical simulations.

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Servo Design for High-TPI Hard Disk Drives Using a Delay-Accommodating State Estimator (위상지연이 고려된 상태관측기를 이용한 고밀도 HDD용 서보설계)

  • Kim, Y. H.;S. W. Kang;S. H. Chu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.320.1-320
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    • 2002
  • In a hard disk drive (HDD) control system, a state-space controller/observer design is popularly adopted fur its advantages such as effective filtering of position and velocity, use of estimation error to handle servo defects, etc. In this report, a systematic method is proposed to accommodate the transport delay in the plant dynamics into the state estimator. (omitted)

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A Robust Output Feedback Control of Robot Manipulators with Integral Action (적분작용을 포함하는 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 출력궤환 강인제어)

  • Shin, Eui-Seok;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we design a robust output feedback controller for robot manipulators with bounded parametric uncertainties using high-gain observer. The proposed control scheme with integral action improves tracking error due to limit of the robust feedback gains. High-gain observer is used to solve the noise problem with the joint velocity measurement. This controller avoids the limitation on the variation of unknown parameters and guarantees the uniformly ultimate boundedness of the closed-loop system. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated by simulation on a 2-link manipulator.

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Design of a Robust Controller to Enhance Lateral Stability of a Four Wheel Steer Vehicle with a Nonlinear Observer (비선형 관측기를 이용한 사륜조향 차량의 횡방향 안정성 강화를 위한 강인 제어기 설계)

  • Song, Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the development of a nonlinear observer for four wheel steer (4WS) vehicle. An observer is designed to estimate the vehicle variables difficult to measure directly. A brake yaw motion controller (BYMC), which uses a PID control method, is also proposed for controlling the brake pressure of the rear and inner wheels to enhance lateral stability. It induces the yaw rate to track the reference yaw rate, and it reduces a slip angle on a slippery road. The braking and steering performances of the anti-lock brake system (ABS) and BYMC are evaluated for various driving conditions, including straight, J-turn, and sinusoidal maneuvers. The simulation results show that developed ABS reduces the stopping distance and increases the longitudinal stability. The observer estimates velocity, slip angle, and yaw rate of 4WS vehicle very well. The results also reveal that the BYMC improves vehicle lateral stability and controllability when various steering inputs are applied.

Inertia Identification Algorithm for High Performance Speed Control of Electric Motor (고성능 전동기 속도제어를 위한 관성추정 알고리즘)

  • Lee Sang-Cheol;Kim Heung-Geun;Choi Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.436-442
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an estimation algorithm to find the moment of inertia, which is essential to design high performance controller for motor drive system. The algorithm finds the moment of inertia observing the position error signal, which contains an error information of moment of inertia, generated by speed observer. Moreover, the proposed algorithm is easily realized in the observer-based speed detection method. The simulation and experimental results are also presented to confirm the performance of moment of inertia estimation method, which shows that the moment of inertia converges to the actual value within several seconds. The speed control responses and the designed speed controller performance match well.

Design of a Fuzzy-Sliding Observer for improvement of low speed operation of DC Servo Motor (직류 서보전동기 저속운전 성능개선을 위한 퍼지-슬라이딩 관측기설계)

  • 고봉운;김상훈;김낙교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2004
  • This Paper deals with speed control of DC servo motor using a Fuzzy-Sliding observer. Speed sensor detect a speed of rotor continuously. But It have a limit as a driving speed to detect speed precisely. So it is problem to improve the performance of the driving system To solve the problem, it is studied to detect a speed of DC motor without sensor In particular, study on the method to estimate the speed using the observer is performed a lot. In this parer, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy control and sliding observer that have a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the exist ing method is designed. It estimate the derivative of the armature current directly using the armature current measured in the DC motor. It estimate the speed of the rotor using the differentiation. It is Proposed speed sensor less control method using the estimated speed. Optimal gain of Luenberger observer is set up using the fuzzy control and adapted speed control of DC servo motor. It is proved excellence and feasibility of the presented observer from the comparison tested a case with a speed sensor and a case without a speed sensor which used a highly efficient drive and 200W DC servo motor start ing system.

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Optimal Tuning of a Ballscrew Driven Biaxial Servo System (외란관측기를 이용한 볼스크류 구동 2축 서보계의 최적튜닝)

  • Shin, Dong-Soo;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.589-597
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, optimal tuning of a cross-coupled controller linked with the feedforward controller and the disturbance observer is studied to improve contouring and tracking accuracy as well as robustness against disturbance. Previously developed integrated design and optimal tuning methods are applied for developing the robust tuning method. Strict mathematical modeling of the multivariable system is formulated as a state-space equation. Identification processes of the servomechanism are conducted for mechanical servo models. An optimal tuning problem to minimize both the contour error and settling time is formulated as a nonlinear constrained optimization problem including the relevant controller parameters of the servo control system. Constraints such as relative stability, robust stability and overshoot, etc. are considered for the optimization. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed optimal tuning procedure, linear and circular motion experiments are performed on the xy-table. Experimental results confirm the control performance and robustness despite the variation of parameters of the mechanical subsystems.