• Title/Summary/Keyword: 관측기설계

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Design of a Fuzzy Model-Based State Observer Using GAs (유전알고리즘에 의한 퍼지모델기반의 상태관측기 설계)

  • 이현식;손영득;김종화;유영호;하윤수;진강규
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a scheme for designing a fuzzy model-bsaed state observer for nonlinear system. For this scheme, a Tagaki-Sugeno type fuzzy model whose consequent part is of the state space form is obtained. In describes the locally linear input/output relationship of a system. The parameters of the fuzzy model are adjusted using a genetic algorithm. Then. fuzzy full-order and reduced-order state observers are designed based on the fuzzy model. A set of simulation works is carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

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Turbojet Engine Control Using Artificial Neural Network PID Controller With High Gain Observer (고이득 관측기가 적용된 터보제트엔진의 인공신경망 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Dae-Gi;Jie, Min-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, controller propose to prevent compressor surge and improve the transient response of the fuel flow control system of turbojet engine. Turbojet engine controller is designed by applying Artificial Neural Network PID control algorithm and make an inference by applying Levenberg-Marquartdt Error Back Propagation Algorithm. Artificial Neural Network inference results are used as the fuel flow control inputs to prevent compressor surge and flame-out for turbojet engine for UAV. High Gain Observer is used to estimate to compressor rotation speed of turbojet engine. Using MATLAB to perform computer simulations verified the performance of the proposed controller. Response characteristics pursuant to the gain were analyzed by simulation.

Design of the Well-Conditioned Observer Using the Non-Normality Measure (비정규지표를 이용한 Well-Conditioned 관측기 설계)

  • Jung, Jong-Chul;Huh, Kun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1114-1119
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the well-conditioned observer is designed to be insensitive to the ill-conditioning factors in transient and steady-state observer performance. A condition number based on 12-norm of the eigenvector matrix of the observer matrix has been proposed on a principal index in the observer performance. For the well-conditioned observer design, the non-normality measure and the observability condition of the observer matrix are utilized. The two constraints are specified into observer gain boundary region that guarantees a small condition number and a stable observer. The observer gain selected in this region guarantees a well-conditioned and observable property. In this study, this method is applied to the Luenberger observer and Kalman filters for small order systems. In designing Kalman filters, the ratio of the process noise covariance to the measurement noise covariance is a design parameter and its effect on the condition number is investigated.

PI Observer Design for Grid-Connected Inverter Current Control (계통 연계 인버터 전류 제어를 위한 PI 관측기 설계)

  • Choi, Dae-Sik;Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Lee, Ji-Heon;Son, Young-Ik;Kim, Kab-Il;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1730-1731
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    • 2011
  • 새로운 에너지원의 도입 필요성이 증가함에 따라 인버터를 통한 직류전원의 계통 연계에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 간섭성분 및 계통 전압을 전향 보상하여 전류 제어기를 구성하는 고전적인 기법은 시스템 파라미터의 불확실성에 대해 원하는 성능을 얻기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 PI 관측기를 이용한 추가 보상을 통해 파라미터 불확실성에 대한 강인성을 증가시키는 방법을 제안한다.

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Design of the Well-Conditioned Observer Using the Non-normality Measure (비정규지표를 이용한 Well-Conditioned 관측기 설계)

  • 정종철;허건수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the well-conditioned observer is designed to be insensitive to the ill-conditioning factors in transient and steady-state observer performance. A condition number based on $L_2-norm$ of the eigenvector matrix of the observer matrix has been proposed on a principal index in the observer performance. For the well-conditioned observer design, the non-normality measure and the observability condition of the observer matrix are utilized. The two constraints are specified into observer gain boundary region that guarantees a small condition number and a stable observer. The observer gain selected in this region guarantees a well-conditioned and observable property. In this study, this method is applied to the Luenberger observer and Kalman filters. In designing Kalman filters for small order systems, the ratio of the process noise covariance to the measurement noise covariance is a design parameter and its effect on the condition number is investigated.

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Observer-based Controller Design of a Magnetic Bearing System (외란관측기에 기초한 자기베어링시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • 송상호;박영진;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.470-473
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    • 1995
  • There exist two critical in application of the magnetic bearing system. One is the control axis interference caused by gyroscopic effect and the other is the vibration caused by the unbalance on the rotor. To solve both problems at the same time, first, a centralized full-state feedback controller based on the LQR control theory was designed to compensate for the gyroscopic effect. Second, disturbance rejection control input based on the observer was designed to avoid the vibration causer by the unbalanced rotor. Balancing input computer accroding to LQR and output of the observer were derived in term of rotational speed. Effectiveness of the on-line balancing was verified through numerical simulation. The developed observer-based controller was also applied to the linear and nonlinear magnetic bearing systems.

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Study on Distributed Tension Observer for Roll-to-Roll Electronic Printing System Using Sliding Mode (슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 롤투롤 인쇄 시스템을 위한 분산 처리 장력 관측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hak-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, distributed tension observer for R2R process is proposed. The minimal order observer theory is utilized to design the distributed tension observer. The proposed method estimates the tension of a specific sub-process based on the speed and tension information from its adjacent sub-processes. Utilizing its properties, the proposed method can be applied to decentralized control structure. In order to achieve high estimation accuracy, sliding mode technique is also adopted to the proposed method.

Robust Discrete-Time Observer Design (강인한 이산관측기 설계)

  • 허건수;김상진
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 1998
  • The authors have shown that the performance of discrete-time observer-based monitoring systems can be represented by the performance index k$_2$(P) (condition number of the eigensystem P of the observer matrix in terms of L$_2$ norm). The observers with the minimized performance index can be defined as robust observers in the sense that the observer performance can be guaranteed in harsh environments. In this paper, based on the performance index, a design methodology for the robust discrete-time observer is developed. Similar to the continuous-time case, the methodology determines the structure and eigenvalues of the observer matrix simultaneously. A complete design procedure is given for single-output case and is illustrated with a spindle-driver example. The simulation results demonstrate the improved performance compared with a traditional pole-placement observer technique.

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Neuro-Fuzzy Observer Design for Speed control of AC Servo Motor (교류 서보 전동기의 속도제어를 위한 뉴로-퍼지 관측기설계)

  • Ban, Gi-Jong;Choi, Sung-Dai;Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Nam, Moon-Hyon;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an Fuzzy-Neuro Observer system for an ac servo motor dirve to track periodic commands using a neuro-fuzzy observer. AC servo motor drive system is rather similar to a linear system. However, the uncertainties, such as machanical parametric variation, external disturbance, uncertainty due to nonideal in transient state. therefore an intelligent control system that isan on-line trained neural network controller with adaptive learning rates.

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Robust Vehicle Stability Control Using Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기를 이용한 견실한 차량 안정성 제어)

  • Hahn, Jin-Oh;Yi, Kyong-Su;Kang, Soo-Joon;Lee, Il-Kyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2519-2526
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    • 2002
  • A disturbance observer-based vehicle stability controller is proposed in this paper. The lumped disturbance to the vehicle yaw rate dynamics caused by the uncertain factors such as uncertain tire forces and parameters is estimated by the disturbance observer, which is utilized by the robust controller to stabilize the lateral dynamics of the vehicle. The dynamics of the hydraulic actuator is incorporated in the vehicle stability controller design using the model reduction technique. Modular control design methodology is adopted to effectively deal with the mismatched uncertainty. Simulation results indicate that the proposed disturbance observer-based vehicle stability controller can achieve the desired reference tracking performance as well as sufficient level of robustness.