• Title/Summary/Keyword: 관성 항법 시스템

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소형 스마트 항법 시스템 설계

  • Im, Jeong-Bin;Kim, Dae-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 2011
  • 전원 공급이 제한되거나 전원 공급이 불가능한 소형 요트, 작업선, 바지선 등에도 항해 안전을 위한 다양한 항법장치가 필요하고, 해양사고 발생 시 사고원인을 분석하기 위한 기능이 필요하다. 그러나 기존 상선 및 수상레저용 개별 항법 장치는 고가, 대용량 전원공급, 조작의 어려움, 넓은 설치 공간의 필요 등의 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 3축 반도체 가속도 센서와 3축 반도체 경사 센서 및 다양한 기상 측정 센서와 CCD 카메라, 방수 캡슐에 내장된 메모리 등을 이용한 소형 스마트 항법 장치(Multi-Tasking Integrated Navigation System, MINS)를 설계하였다. 기존에 개발된 다양한 기술과 상용 센서 등을 이용하면 MINS 개발이 가능함을 알았고, 이러한 MINS 개발에 필요한 시스템을 제안하였다.

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Design of data acquisition system for strapdown inertial navigation system (스트랩다운 관성항법 시스템을 위한 데이타 취득 시스템의 구성)

  • 조현진;김용관;정연태;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1989
  • This paper is about construction of Data Acquisition System for Gyro-System which obtains the information such as position, velocity, acceleration and attitude etc of Dynamic Vehicle System. We made up the Data Acquisition System using IBM-PC and in connection with CYBER 180-830 based on rate table, controller and IEEE 488 Interface etc.

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A Study on Position Estimation for UAV using Line-of-sight Data-link System (가시선 데이터링크를 이용한 무인기 위치 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Soo;Song, Young-Hwan;Lee, Byoung-Hwa;Yoon, Chang-Bae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.1031-1038
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    • 2016
  • In the UAVs, the position error of the inertial navigation system is constantly increased when global positioning system goes wrong due to interference. It makes impossible to ensure mission and flight safety. If the data-link system provide the position of the UAV for inertial navigation system periodically, then the UAV may operate normally under malfunction of the global positioning system. In this paper, we introduce an algorithm for estimating the position of the UAV using the monopulse tracking and distance measurement of the line-of-sight data-link system. Also, we propose a method to improve the performance of position estimation. And we assured ourselves that this method can be applied in the UAVs.

Reduced Order Luenberger State Observer Design for Lateral Direction Approach Control of Aircraft (항공기의 횡방향 접근 제어를 위한 축소차수 상태관측기 설계)

  • Lee, Byung-Seok;Heo, Moon-Beom;Nam, Gi-Wook;Park, Hyeong-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2012
  • The availability of the GPS signal has been expanded greatly in the field of society overall through the development and construction of the GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System). Furthermore, in the military, aviation and field of space, the GPS signal is applied widely through the combination of INS consisting of gyroscope and accelerometer, IMU, AHRS with the addition of magnetic sensor. Particularly, the performance of these equipments or sensors is very important with GPS and PAR(Precision Approach Radar) in the flight control of the aircraft. This paper deals with MATLAB simulation and ROLSO(Reduced Order Luenberger State Observer) design to reduce the load of system and realize the stable lateral direction approach control in an appropriate time for reduction of the horizontal error which is importantly considered while an aircraft lands instead of the FOLSO(Full Order Luenberger State Observer) using all measurement values. Consequently, ROLSO is expected to be used for the aircraft's attitude control in the aircraft landing causing the burden to the pilots.

A study on improving LSAST ambiguity resolution for CDGPS (CDGPS를 위한 LSAST 미지정수 추정기법 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gi-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2006
  • GPS, which has been opened to the public since the 1980's, uses the C/A code time of arrival to estimate the position, and measures the carrier doppler frequency to estimate the velocity. In development from the 1990's, DGPS has improved position accuracy by eliminating common errors and CDGPS has achieved cm-level position accuracy using carrier phase. In this paper, a modified LSAST ambiguity resolution method for CDGPS is proposed to improve reliability and computational efficiency. Also the test results of cm level relative positioning of a moving vehicle using single frequency GPS receivers are compared to INS position. This research result can be widely used for the development of high precision INS, unmanned autonomous driving, survey and mapping, etc.

Development of Test Methods for Strapdown Inertial Navigation System(I) (스트랩다운 관성항법 시스템을 위한 시험 기법의 개발 1)

  • 이만형;조겸래;이상집
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, we dealed development of analytic tools for strapdown inertial navigation system. It classified the constitution of strapdown inertial navigation system and the tests of productions. It is useful to high precision instrument.

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Requirement Analysis of Navigation System for Lunar Lander According to Mission Conditions (임무조건에 따른 달 착륙선 항법시스템 요구성능 분석)

  • Park, Young Bum;Park, Chan Gook;Kwon, Jae Wook;Rew, Dong Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.9
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    • pp.734-745
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    • 2017
  • The navigation system of lunar lander are composed of various navigation sensors which have a complementary characteristics such as inertial measurement unit, star tracker, altimeter, velocimeter, and camera for terrain relative navigation to achieve the precision and autonomous navigation capability. The required performance of sensors has to be determined according to the landing scenario and mission requirement. In this paper, the specifications of navigation sensors are investigated through covariance analysis. The reference error model with 77 state vector and measurement model are derived for covariance analysis. The mission requirement is categorized as precision exploration with 90m($3{\sigma}$ ) landing accuracy and area exploration with 6km($3{\sigma}$ ), and the landing scenario is divided into PDI(Powered descent initiation) and DOI(Deorbit initiation) scenario according to the beginning of autonomous navigation. The required specifications of the navigation sensors are derived by analyzing the performance according to the sensor combination and landing scenario.

Pedestrian Dead Reckoning based Position Estimation Scheme considering Pedestrian's Various Movement Type under Combat Environments (전장환경 하에서 보행자의 다양한 이동유형을 고려한 관성항법 기반의 위치인식 기법)

  • Park, SangHoon;Chae, Jongmok;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.609-617
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    • 2016
  • In general, Personal Navigation Systems (PNSs) can be defined systems to acquire pedestrian positional information. GPS is an example of PNS. However, GPS can only be used where the GPS signal can be received. Pedestrian Dead Reckoning (PDR) can estimate the positional information of pedestrians using Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU). Therefore, PDR can be used for GPS-disabled areas. This paper proposes a PDR scheme considering various movement types over GPS-disabled areas as combat environments. We propose a movement distance estimation scheme and movement direction estimation scheme as pedestrian's various movement types such as walking, running and crawling using IMU. Also, we propose a fusion algorithm between GPS and PDR to mitigate the lack of accuracy of positional information at the entrance to the building. The proposed algorithm has been tested in a real test bed. In the experimental results, the proposed algorithms exhibited an average position error distance of 5.64m and position error rate in goal point of 3.41% as a pedestrian traveled 0.6km.

An implementation of INS calibration technique using the velocity initialization (속도오차 초기화를 이용한 관성항법장치 교정기법의 구현)

  • 박정화;김천중;신용진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1679-1683
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    • 1997
  • In this paper a linear Kalman filter for calibration of gimballed inertial navigation system(GINS) is designed and its performace is analyzed through the simulation with a real navigation data. Simulation results show that the proposed Kalman filter gives a good performance to calibrate the sensor errors.

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