• Title/Summary/Keyword: 관강성

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Protection Effects of Surge Protective Devices According to Types of system Groundings (전원계통의 접지방식에 따른 서지보호기의 보호효과)

  • 이복희;이동문;강성만;이수봉
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2003
  • Electronic equipments made from integrated circuits and small-sized semiconductors is protected by surge protective devices(SPDs) such as ZnO varistors, Zener diode and gas discharge tube from lightning overvoltages. However the clamping voltage of SPDs is greatly influenced by the method of installing the SPDs. In this paper, the protective effects of SPDs according to types of system groundings were experimentally investigated. The separate grounding is a particularly undesirable way to install SPDs. The effectiveness of the common grounding point for ZnO varistors is more pronounced than that for gas discharge tubes. The common grounding at the terminal of SPDs is recommended as a best method of installing SPDs.

Acoustic resonance and refrigerating capability of a Hofler type thermoacoustic refrigerating system (Hofler 타입 열음향 냉장시스템의 공진특성과 냉장성능)

  • Hah, Zae-Gyoo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 1997
  • Acoustic resonance characteristics were analyzed and their effect on the refrigerating capability were experimentally verified on a fabricated Hofler-type thermoacoustic refrigerating system. Factors governing the overall resonance are the resonator composed of a cavity and two pipes, the loudspeaker driving the resonator, and rear side impedance characteristics of speaker housing. All these are coupled with electric constants of the speaker to exhibit electric resonance. Also the 'wall-effect' within the resonator causes attenuation to reduce the sharpness of the resonance. Analysis and experiments showed housing and the wall-effect of the resonator reduce the sharpness of resonance. Maintaining the accuracy of the resonance is, therefore, very important for efficient refrigeration.

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Evaluation of Construction Operation and Design Properties of CLSM for Corrugated Pipe in Underground (파형강관을 이용한 지하매설물용 뒤채움재 설계 및 시공성 평가)

  • Lee Kwan-Ho;Park Jae-Heon
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2 s.28
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2006
  • During the construction of circular underground pipe, the non-proper compaction along the pipe and the decrease of compaction efficiency have been the main problems to induce the failure of underground pipe or facility. The use of CLSM (controlled low strength materials) should be one of the possible applications to overcome those problems. In this research, the full-scaled field test and the numeric analysis using PENTAGON-3D FEM program were carried out for three different cases on the change of backfill materials, including the common sand, the soil from construction site, and the CLSM. From the full-scaled test in field, the use of in-situ CLSM as backfill materials reduced the vertical and lateral deformation of the pipe, as well as the deformation of the ground surface. The main reason for reducing the deformation would be the characteristics of the CLSM, especially self-leveling and self-hardening properties. The measured earth pressure at the surround of the corrugated pipe using the CLSM backfills was the smaller than the other cases, and the absolute value was almost zero. Judging from the full-scaled field test and FEM analysis, the use of CLSM as backfill materials should be one of the best choices reducing the failure of the underground pipes.

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Static Cyclic Loading Test of the Seismic and Energy Simultaneous Retrofit Panel for Existing Unreinforced Masonry Buildings (기존 비보강 조적조 건축물의 내진 및 에너지 동시보강패널 정적반복가력실험)

  • Choi, Hyoung-Wook;Lee, Sang-Ho;Choi, Hyoung-Suk;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Baek, Eun-Rim
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2020
  • A textile and capillary tube composite panel(TCP) was developed to simultaneously retrofit the seismic performance and the energy efficiency (e.g. heating or insulation performance) of existing unreinforced masonry (URM) buildings. TCP is a light-weight mortar panel in which carbon textile reinforcements and capillary tubes are embedded. Textile reinforcements plays a role of seismic retrofit and capillary tubes that hot water circulates contribute to the energy retrofit. In this paper, the static cyclic loading tests were performed on the masonry walls with/without TCP to understand the seismic retrofit effect of TCP retrofit and the results were summarized. The results of the test showed that the TCP contributed to increase the capacity of the Shear strength and ductility of the URM walls. In addition, the deformation of the wall after cracking was substantially controlled by the carbon textile.

Deformation Characteristics of Underground Pipe with In-situ Soil CLSM (현장발생토 CLSM을 이용한 지하매설관의 변형특성)

  • 박재헌;이관호;조재윤;김석남
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2004
  • During the construction of circular underground pipe, the non-proper compaction along the pipe and the decrease of compaction efficiency have been the main problems to induce the failure of underground pipe or facility. The use of CLSM (controlled low strength materials) should be one of the possible applications to overcome those problems. In this research, the small-scaled model test and the numeric analysis using PENTAGON-3D FEM program were carried out for three different cases on the change of backfill materials, including the common sand, the soil from construction site, and the CLSM.. From the model test in the lab, it was found out that the use of CLSM as backfill materials reduced the vertical and lateral deformation of the pipe, as well as the deformation of the gound surface. The main reason for reducing the deformation would be the characteristics of the CLSM, especially self-leveling and self-hardening properties. The measured earth pressure at the surround of the corrugated pipe using the CLSM backfills was smaller than those in the other cases, and the absolute value was almost zero. Judging from the small-scaled model test and FEM analysis, the use of CLSM as backfill materials should be one of the best choices reducing failure of the underground pipes.

Absorption and Fluorescence Spectroscopic Behavior of Thionine in the Presence of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 존재하에서 Thionine의 흡수 및 형광분광학적 성질)

  • Seong Gwan Kang;Chong Hoe Park;Minjoong Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.857-863
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    • 1994
  • The absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic studies on the interaction between thionine (TH) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) have been carried out. The absorption and fluorescence spectral changes of TH with the changes of concentration of SDS are interpreted in terms of i) the aggregation of TH-SDS complex, ii) the stacking process of dye molecules by the association of the TH-SDS complex, iii) breakdown of the stacking due to the formation of dye-rich induced micelles, iv) redistribution of dye molecules in the surface of SDS micelles.

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Dynamic Behavior Analysis of a Reciprocating Compressor Body with Variable Rotating Speed (가변속 왕복동형 압축기 본체의 동적 거동 해석)

  • 김태종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.374-383
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    • 2001
  • A reciprocating compressor unit with variable rotating speed driven by BLDC motor is mounted Inside hermetic chamber on an internal suspension composed of 4 roil springs and a discharge pipe. A method for predicting the dynamic behavior of compressor body is required for a reduction of transmitted vibrations. The mechanical characteristics of spring and discharge pipe stiffness properties have been obtained from experimental tests and mass moment of inertia of the compressor body iron CAD. To confirm the vibration model for the compressor body, free vibration analyses are performed with theoretical and experimental methods. results for analytical investigations on the dynamic behavior of the compressor body and the transmitted forces to the hermetic chamber through the suspension elements are Presented.

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Feature extraction obtained by two classes motor imagery tasks using symbolic transfer entropy (Symbolic Transfer Entropy 를 이용한 왼손/오른손 상상 움직임에서의 특징 추출)

  • Kang, Sung-Wook;Jun, Sung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2010
  • Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) 는 뇌 신호를 이용하여 생각으로 기계 및 컴퓨터를 제어 할 수 있는 기술이다. 뇌전도(Electroencephalography, EEG) 를 이용한 본 연구는 왼쪽/오른쪽 손 상상 움직임 실험에 대해서 특징 추출 (feature extraction)에 관�� 연구로 총 9명의 피험자로부터 얻어진 뇌 전도 데이터를 이용하여 전통적인 방법 (Common Spatial Pattern, CSP 및 Fisher Linear Discriminant, FLDA)을 이용해 구한 분류 정확도와 본 논문에서 사용 된 Symbolic transfer entropy (STE)을 통해 얻어진 특징에 대한 결과를 보여 준다. 본 연구를 통하여 STE를 통한 특징 추출 방법이 의미가 있다고 생각한다.

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MPPT Performance Analysis of the PV Boost Converter using Solar Irradiance DATA (일사량 데이터를 이용한 태양광 부스트 컨버터의 MPPT 성능분석)

  • Kim, Hak-Soo;Kang, Sung-Kwan;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, Heung-Geun;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 일사량 데이터를 이용한 태양광 부스트 컨버터의 MPPT 성능분석에 대한 연구를 제안한다. 실외 실험을 통해 일사계(Pyranometer)로 측정한 일사량 데이터와 그에 따른 태양광 패널의 출력 데이터를 검토하여 부스트 컨버터의 MPPT 성능을 테스트 하였으며, 측정한 일사량 데이터를 토대로 수행한 시뮬레이션과 실험결과를 비교 분석하였다.

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