• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학 전공

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Exploration of Factors on Pre-service Science Teachers' Major Satisfaction and Academic Satisfaction Using Machine Learning and Explainable AI SHAP (머신러닝과 설명가능한 인공지능 SHAP을 활용한 사범대 과학교육 전공생의 전공만족도 및 학업만족도 영향요인 탐색)

  • Jibeom Seo;Nam-Hwa Kang
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2023
  • This study explored the factors influencing major satisfaction and academic satisfaction of science education major students at the College of Education using machine learning models, random forest, gradient boosting model, and SHAP. Analysis results showed that the performance of the gradient boosting model was better than that of the random forest, but the difference was not large. Factors influencing major satisfaction include 'satisfaction with science teachers in high school corresponding to the subject of one's major', 'motivation for teaching job', and 'age'. Through the SHAP value, the influence of variables was identified, and the results were derived for the group as a whole and for individual analysis. The comprehensive and individual results could be complementary with each other. Based on the research results, implications for ways to support pre-service science teachers' major and academic satisfaction were proposed.

Current Status of Teacher Education Curriculum and Recruitment of General Science Teachers and Ways to Improve Them as Suggested by Professors from the Department of Science Education (공통과학 교사양성 교육과정 운영과 임용의 실태 및 과학교육계열 교수들이 제안한 개선 방안)

  • Yang, Chanho;Kwak, Youngsun;Han, Jaeyoung;Noh, Taehee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.345-358
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we investigated the current status of the teacher education curriculum and the recruitment of general science teachers, and the ways to improve them as suggested by Professors from the Department of Science Education. Most science education departments have not required double majors in general science, and there are wide differences in the number of students who take the general science programs. There is not any department that requires science courses other than its own science major courses when students get only their own in-depth science major certificate. A few departments provide integrated science courses such as history of science, scientific creativity, integrated science, and so forth. Most professors revealed negative perceptions toward 'a compulsory requirement of double majors in general science' with other in-depth science majors such as physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences. The majority of professors also suggested providing elective courses in integrated science-related subjects. Regarding general science majored teacher employment, most professors did not agree with separate employment for the general science teacher, although they agreed with the necessity of the general science teaching certificate. They also suggested that preservice teachers need to take science courses other than their own specialized science majors for the in-depth science teaching certificate. Based on the results, we suggested ways to improve the teacher education curriculum and the recruitment of general science teachers.

공업기술교육의 전문화

  • 서정일
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.3-3
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    • 1986
  • 과학기술은 체계화된 공학을 가지고 그 전공방향으로하여 공업전문대학, 4년제공과대학 및 대 학원에서 이수, 연구토록 제도적으로 시행되고 있는 것이 실태임은 주지의 사실이며, 현금의 이 제도에서 공업전문대학 출신의 취업문제가 널리 거론되고 있는 마당에 과학기술교육 즉 공학교 육을 주 목표로하는 4년제대학에서의 교과내용을 축소한 듯한(반드시 모든 전문대학에서 그렇치 않으나) 교과종류 및 내용에서 탈피하여, 예를 들면 기계기술교육에서는 전문분야를 세분화하여 열기관전공, 공작기계전공, 유체기계전공 등으로 초년도부터 직시 원리, 기법을 교육하면서 최 소한의 필요불가결한 과학(수학. 물리학등)을 병행교육하므로써 단시일내에 기법을 익히고 또한 과학과 기술이 혼연한 일체라는 기본개념도 터득할 수 있으면서 산업전선의 중간기술지도자를 양성함에도 효율적이라 생각한다.

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The Influence of Major Satisfaction of Nursing Students on Major Commitment and the Mediating Role of Motivation for Major Selection (간호대학생의 전공 만족도가 전공몰입에 미치는 영향과 전공선택 동기의 매개역할)

  • Shin, Seung-Ho;Shin, So-Hong;Kim, You-Jeong;Lee, Sook-Yeon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.203-213
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    • 2021
  • This study involves descriptive research designed to understand the level of major satisfaction, the motivation for major selection, and major commitment of undergraduate nursing students, as well as the factors influencing major commitment and the mediating role of major selection motives. Data collection was conducted with 228 people enrolled in nursing colleges located in Daegu and North Gyeongsang Province, and proceeded from November 7th to November 16th, 2020. The collected data was analyzed with the SPSS/WIN 22.0 program. The analysis found that the level of major satisfaction was high and that the motivation for major selection and the major commitment were strong. Major satisfaction and motivation for major selection were predicted as factors influencing major commitment. Major satisfaction and major commitment were partially mediated by the motive for major selection, and specifically, they were partially mediated by personal motives. These results provide basic information to improve the undergraduate nursing students' major commitment, and suggests the importance of the process in which nursing is selected as a major.

The Converging Effects of Complete Science Subjects in High School on the Grades of Basic Nursing Sciences and Major Nursing Subjects of Nursing Students of one University (고등학교 과학과목 이수가 일 대학 간호학생의 기초간호과학 및 전공간호학성적에 미치는 융합적 효과)

  • Jung, In-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2016
  • This study is to find the converging effects of the Complete Sciences Subjects(CSS) in high school before entrance to University on the scores of Basic Nursing Sciences(BNS) and Major Nursing Subjects(MNS) of 111 senior nursing students of one university. Using the SPSS 19.0, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple and simple linear regression were carried out. The mean scores of the groups that have completed the subjects of Biology I & II, Chemistry I & II were high on Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology. There was a significant difference between the group of completed Biology II and incompleted Biology II on the mean scores of MNS(p<.05). There were positive correlations between the CSS and the scores of BNS and MNS, a moderate correlation between Chemistry II and BNS(r=.303) and a strong correlation between BNS and MNS(r=.796). Explanation rate of CSS on the scores of BNS, and MNS were 18.2%, 8.2% respectively, and on the scores of BNS on MNS was 63.8%. The result of this study can be used in assessing university entrance procedure after repeated study, extended location and more participants, and to use for making pre-school program for the freshmen who didn't CSS.

Recognition Investigation of Physics and Chemistry Teachers on Electrodes in Galvanic Cell (물리학과 화학 전공 교사들의 화학전지 전극에 대한 인식 조사)

  • Park, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Jung-Bog
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.389-401
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    • 2010
  • This research investigated recognitions on outside and inside electrodes in an electric circuit supplied by a galvanic cell, through survey and interview of teachers studying in Departments of Physics Education and Chemistry Education at H University Graduate School. Physics majors' designations on outside or inside parts of electrodes in a galvanic cell were different from Chemistry majors'. Teachers who had majored in physics had difficulties on the inside electrode of a galvanic cell, while teachers who had majored in chemistry had difficulties on the outside electrode. Reasonings for designations of electrodes were attributed to direction of electric current in case of physics teachers and redox in case of chemistry teachers, respectively, which are strongly dependent on backgrounds performed in their undergraduate course.