• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학 교수-학습

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The Quality Evaluation of the Biology Contents of Cyber Home Learning System for the 7th Grade Students (중학교 1학년 생물영역의 사이버가정학습 콘텐츠 품질 평가)

  • Jeong, Yun-Young;Jeong, Jin-Su;Kim, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of biology contents of cyber home learning systems which provided by 16 metropolitan and provincial offices of education. The contents were evaluated by the 9 categories: needs assessment, instruction design, learning contents, teaching & learning strategy, interaction, supporting system, evaluation, ethicality and copy right. The result showed that the contents have advantage in detailed learning goal, useful learning environment, learning activities by level, and various learning parts material, but lack in evaluation method tool for personal learning by level and the latest learning material. Based on this results, it is expected that the barrier of the efficient learning contents should be searched for the complement, as well as the development high-quality educational contents and the management of cyber home learning system.

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A Study on the Digital Textbook Development Strategies and development direction (디지털교과서 개발전략 및 발전방향에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Eui-Suk;Song, Yun-Hee;Chae, Jung-Byung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06b
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2008
  • 지금까지 컴퓨터의 교육적 활용은 보조적인 교수자료나 학습도구로서 인식되어 왔지만 디지털교과서(Digital Textbook)의 출현으로 컴퓨터와 학교 교육과정 및 수업이 하나로 통합되면서 컴퓨터의 교육적 역할이 학습보조수단에서 교수.학습활동의 주된 교재로써의 역할로 바뀌게 되었다. 국내에서는 2007년 3월, 교육과학기술부(MEST)에서 본격적인 디지털교과서 개발과 보급을 위한 준비 단계의 계획으로 '디지털교과서 상용화(常用化) 방안'을 발표하였다. 이에 따라 교육 분야에서는 급변하는 국가 사회적 요구를 교과서에 신속히 반영하고 체계적인 교수 학습 국가 DB를 구축하기 위한 "디지털교과서 개발" 사업을 추진하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 디지털교과서 정의와 기능을 제시하며, 국내외의 디지털교과서 개발사례를 살펴본다. 또한 마지막으로 디지털교과서 개발전략 및 발전방향을 제안하였다.

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Development of Instructional Strategies with ICT to $5{\sim}6$ Grade in Elementary Science Subject (초등 과학과 $5{\sim}6$학년 ICT활용 교수.학습과정안 연구.개발)

  • Lee, Dae-Hyeong;Kim, Hong-Rae
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.01a
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2004
  • 정보통신기술(ICT : Information and Communication Technology)은 멀티미디어 정보를 교실에 실시간으로 제공함으로써 교실 수업에 매우 다양한 방식으로 응용이 가능하게 되었다. 특히, 국가 주도하고 있는 ICT활용 교육은 교사 중심의 전통적 수업보다 학습자 중심의 수업을 가능하게 할 것으로 기대되고 있다. 이에 따라 교사들은 ICT활용 능력을 갖추고 이를 수업에 적용할 수 있는 지적, 경험적 노력을 필요로 한다. 본 연구는 현장에서 연수를 통하여 이루어지고 있는 ICT활용 교수-학습 과정안 개발을 예비 교원까지 확대하여 이들의 능력을 계발하고 전문성을 제고하고자 하였다. 이를 통하여 교원양성기판의 교육과정에 ICT 활용교육방법의 도입 및 활용을 촉진하고, 교수-학습 방법의 개선 및 교육의 질을 제고하는데 목적이 있다.

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Analyses of Science Education Theories in the Question Items of the Examination for Appointing Secondary School Science Teachers (중등과학교사임용시험 문항에 나타난 과학교육학 이론의 분석)

  • Lee, Bongwoo;Shim, Kew-Cheol;Shin, Myeong-Kyeong;Kim, Jonghee;Choi, Jaehyeok;Park, Eunmi;Yoon, Jihyun;Kwon, Yongju;Kim, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.794-806
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze what kinds of science education theories are targeted in the "Examination for Appointing Secondary School Science Teachers (EASST)." For the analyses, we extracted the contents related to the science education theories in the question items of the EASST of 2008 through 2012, and categorized those theories into science curriculum, history of science and philosophy of science, scientific inquiry, theory of teaching and learning, model of teaching and learning, and assessment. The results of this study indicated that the theory of teaching and learning appeared most frequently and there were high proportions of question items related to the following topics: contents in science curriculum, scientific method, contemporary philosophy of science, process of inquiry, Ausubel's theory, learning cycle model by Lawson, cooperative learning, criteria of performance assessment, and etc. While we, as science educators, believed that the other categories such as 'history of science' provides important topics for pre-service science teachers, questions items dealing with those were rarely found in the past EASSTs. As EASST has strong influences on the professional developments of pre-service science teachers, more research should be pursued on how much and what domains of science education theories would be appropriate for the test.

A Design and Implementation of the Database Storage System for VRML Learning Material (VRML 학습자료를 위한 데이타베이스 저장 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 정재선;이성원;이종학
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.612-615
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    • 2004
  • 정보 시스템과 인터넷의 급속한 성장으로 다양하고 효율적인 교수-학습자료의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 특히 VRML을 이용한 삼차원 공간의 학습자료 개발은 정보화 사회에서의 교수-학습효과를 더욱 증가시킬 수 있다. 기존의 VRML 저작도구에서는 순차접근방식을 사용한 파일저장시스템을 이용하여 객체를 저장함으로서 객체의 효율적인 관리가 용이하지 않다. 본 논문에서는 데이타베이스 관리시스템의 저장구조를 이용하여 삼차원 객체를 저장하고 관리할 수 있도록 VRML 학습자료 저장시스템을 설계하고 구현한다. 또한 본 시스템을 이용하여 중학교 과학 교과서의 화학물구조에 대한 삼차원 학습자료 생성을 예로 들어 보임으로서 그 효율성을 입증한다. 따라서 본 VRML 학습자료 저장 시스템은 교사들로 하여금 삼차원 학습자료를 상호간에 공유하여 재사용할 수 있으며 삼차원 학습자료의 생성에 있어서 시간과 경비 절감의 효과를 얻을 수 있다.

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Effect of Faculty-Student Interaction, Career commitment on Self-Directed Learning Ability in Later Learner's Students (만학도 간호대학생의 교수-학생 상호작용, 진로몰입이 자기주도학습능력에 미치는 영향요인)

  • Hey-Jin Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.1033-1042
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of faculty-student interaction, Career commitment on Self-Directed Learning Ability in Later Learner's Students. The subjects of this study were 162 nursing students between the ages of 25 and 64 from 4 universities located in G metropolitan city and J province. The collected data were subjected to t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression using SPSS 24.0 program. As a result of the study, the factors influencing self-directed learning ability were in the order of career commitment, faculty-student interaction, and motivation for university entrance among, and it was found that the variables explained 29.5% of the self-directed learning ability of older nursing students. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an intervention plan that can promote self-directed learning ability by improving the level of career commitment and faculty-student interaction of older nursing students.

Development of the Interdisciplinary - Multistrategic Science Education Program(IMSEP) for the Education of the Gifted in Science (과학 영재 교육을 위한 통합교과적-다중교수전략적 과학 교육 프로그램(Interdisciplinary - Multistrategic Science Education Program: IMSEP) 및 예시의 개발)

  • 배혜경;김훈;안정훈;배새벽;김용주;박선미;심재영;박은영;김충기
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.21-42
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    • 2003
  • The Interdisciplinary-Multistrategic Science Education Program(IMSEP) is designed as an efficient program for the education of the gifted in science. An example of the contents is developed, which encompasses mathematics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, and biology. In the program, the complexity(interdisicplinarity) of scientific contents and instructional strategies used to deliver the scientific contents are designed to be correlated to each other in such a way that as the scientific contents gets more complex, the scientific skill to be taught by the instructional strategy becomes deeper. Through the careful balance between the scientific contents and the instructional strategies student's scientific knowledge and scientific skill will develop balanced and the effectiveness of science education will be maximized.

A Case Study on Reflection-in-practice in Science Teachers' Teaching Changes (반성적 실천을 통한 과학교사의 교수실행변화에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Rim;Lee, Sun-Kyung;Kim, Chan-Jong;Yu, Eun-Jeong;Kim, Je-Heung;Oh, Hyun-Seok
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.793-811
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to understand how a teacher's teaching can be changed while he or she teaches the same contents in different classes. The qualitative research method was used in this study. Data were collected from classroom observations, several in-depth interviews, and stimulated-recall interviews after each class. All the data were transcribed and analyzed interpretively, and then, the results of the analysis were checked by each participating teacher. The results are as follows: First, changes appeared in each class in terms of the teaching items, tools, sequence, and time, even though the same teacher taught the same contents. It showed that the teacher's teaching practice changed immediately and intuitively in class. Second, teachers tried to implement "exploratory teaching" or "move-testing teaching" to address the emerging problems during their teaching. They then reflected on and modified their own teaching. This type of change, which happened during the teaching practice, can be an example of "Reflection-in-practice." Thus, the results of this study can provide helpful insights into how teachers might adapt and reflect in their teaching. It suggests that teachers need to recognize their subconscious teaching changes and learn "Reflection-in-practice."

Effects of Simulated Instruction Activities through a Constructivist Lens on Preservice Biology Teachers' Epistemological Belief, Science Teaching Efficacy Belief and Teaching Motivation (구성주의에 기반한 모의수업 활동이 예비 생물교사의 인식론적 신념, 과학 교수 효능감 및 교수 동기에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sun Young
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.1157-1168
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    • 2012
  • This study examined the effect of simulated instruction activities based on a constructivist teaching approach on epistemological belief, science teaching efficacy belief, and teaching motivation. The RTOP (Reformed Teaching Observation Protocol) played a role to guide preservice biology teachers to obtain insights on current reformed teaching and to further practice teaching based on constructivism. The results indicated that preservice teachers changed their epistemological beliefs toward more sophisticated views, especially for 'simple knowledge'. They also improved their science teaching efficacy beliefs, both personal science teaching efficacy belief (PSTEB) and science teaching outcome expectancy (STOE). In addition, these perservice teachers decreased their scores of extrinsic teaching motivation. The Pearson correlation represented the negative relationship between personal science teaching efficacy belief (PSTEB) and extrinsic teaching motivation. After intervention, the preservice teachers mentioned inquiry, active participation and discussion as ideal science teaching methods and qualifications for science teachers.