• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학보도

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Why is Science Reporting Easy to Lead to Failure ?: ANT Analysis of Reporting on ETRI Scientist Hyun-Tak Kim (과학 보도는 왜 실패하기 쉬운가: ETRI 김현탁 박사팀 보도에 대한 ANT 분석)

  • Lee, Choong-Hwan
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.145-183
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    • 2012
  • Science reporting is easier to lead to failure than other news reporting because it needs higher professionalism. According to Actor-Network Theory(ANT), not only research results(artifacts) of scientists but also science articles are hybrid networks. Namely, they are connected by human actors(scientist, reporter, etc.) and nonhuman actors(press releases etc.). When the process of science reporting is examined on the view of ANT, it is the process that scientists' results translate the media via press releases as intermediaries and expand their network to the public. This study aims at making an ANT analysis of how research results of Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute(ETRI) scientist Hyun-Tak Kim were reported by lots of media, focusing on the rhetoric of ETRI's press release. It can reveal the reason for the science reporting's failure and hint at the better science journalism.

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Typology Study on Journalists' Barriers to Science Reporting: Focusing on Q methodology (언론인들의 과학보도 장벽 유형에 관한 연구 - Q 방법론을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jin-Young
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.49
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    • pp.99-121
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    • 2010
  • Utilizing Q methodology, this study explored typology on journalists' barriers to science reporting. Two research issues were raised: First, what are the subjectivity factors and characteristic feature of journalist's barriers to science reporting; Second, what are the commonalities and differences among them. 20 science journalists were interviewed in-depth to find out their subjectivity factors. Korean journalists' type of barriers to science reporting could be classified into 4 groups as follows: Type I(N=8) is "reporting tendency barrier" type. Type II(N=3) is named for "institutional and systematic framework barrier". Type 3(N=5) belongs to "situational barrier" type. Type 4(N=3) is "scientific knowledge barrier" type.

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Influence of the Salience of the Formal Science Education on the Attitude toward Science Communication through the Mass Media (형식적 과학교육의 부감점에 따른 비형식적 과학교육 매체로서의 과학보도 수용 태도 연구)

  • Pak, Sung-Jae;Yoo, June-Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.275-292
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    • 1999
  • This study aimed to explore the saliences of formal school science and their influences on the attitude toward science communication through mass media. Saliences of school science are salient memories of school science which a perciever attends to selectively among various aspects of formal school science. Among saliences. external saliences refer to the sensory aspects of formal school science. and internal saliences refer to the observers' cognition. Attitude toward science communication through mass media constitute six scales; exposure. cognition. focus. belief. self perception of understanding. application. The questionnaire were developed and sample was selected by multi-stage stratified clustering. The sample size was 1,825. The data was analysed by correlation and multiple stepwise regression. Positive saliences were lab work and science teacher and negative saliences were lecture and exam/grade. According to the correlation and multiple stepwise regression analysis. saliences of the formal school science could account only a small part of the attitude toward science communication through mass media. Internal salieces could account the attitude toward science communication than external salience. Further studies on new models including attitude towards science are needed.

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Science News Frame: A Study of Longitudinal Framing Analysis for Biotechnology (과학뉴스(Science News)연구: 생명공학 뉴스의 장기적인 보도경향연구)

  • Kweon, Sang-Hee
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.32
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    • pp.7-48
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    • 2006
  • The study explores how Korea's major newspaper cover about science news, especially how newspaper frame biotechnology news including new source, news construction ways, coverage trend. The research has a research design to find out coverage pattern or model with frame theory. The result shows that the newspaper has some aspect of frame through out the biotechnology development in the section, theme, source, complexity. The section has been expend to the society and international section, while the theme shift from disease or cancer cure to life itself, genome, or stem cell. In the complexity, the biotechnology news stories have been developed a story plot (event-problem-development-solution). In the climax, the news coverage focuses on the explanation of biotechnology news.

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The Nuclear Related Organization Workers' Perceptions about Nuclear Power Plant News in Korea (국내 원전보도에 관한 원자력 유관 산업 종사자들의 인식)

  • Choi, Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2014
  • The Press related Energy including nuclear energy has social responsibility that it should pass the scientific factors to the right. It is essential to ensure the accuracy and fairness. The general public, such as press releases and information obtained through indirect communication affects social acceptance of nuclear power, which is used to determine the direction of energy policy, the most important factor to be taken into account. Recent rapid increase coverage of NPP lose in balance of nuclear power plants. In this study the qualitative interviews were performed with the workers who stand directly in obtaining information about nuclear related organizations. By E-mail and FGI the data were collected from the workers' perception about domestic nuclear news. They perceived the NPP news that the negative aspects of nuclear power plants were too much dealt in nuclear news coverage, and risk of NPP is only exaggerated and distorted, the lack of expertise knowledge on nuclear power and recognize that the cause was a lack of understanding. 'Nuclear mah' for the event were aware that should dig more thoroughly. The Journal of Digital Policy & Management.

Study of Trend of Reporting on GMO as a Convergence Technology: Focused on analyzing Articles in Major Domestic Daily Newspapers from 1994 to 2015 (융복합기술로서 GMO에 관한 보도경향연구: 1994~2015년까지 국내 주요일간지 기사분석을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Hang-Min
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.267-281
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the contents of articles on GMO in Chosun Ilbo and Hankyoreh from 1994 through 2015 to check the trend of reporting on GMO as a science and technology risk issue. As a result, 'risk' and 'anxiety/concern' were continuously treated as important subjects, and there was a lack of depth and journalist's professionalism in all three periods: 'Introduction of GMO technology (1994-2000)', 'Development of GMO technology (2001-2010)' and 'Social acceptance of GMO (2011-2015).' In a comparison between the media with different ideological goals, the Chosun Ilbo had a stronger new-technological inclination to GMO than the Hankyoreh in reporting topics and tones of arguments. As a result of checking the relation of the tones in reporting with the 'risk-benefit' of GMO, reports in negative tones underlined 'risk' while those in positive tones, 'benefit.' This study could suggest improvements of subject bias and unprofessionalism in the domestic science journalism, the barometer of public awareness of disputes over science and technology risk.

Unidentified Flying Objectivity: The Rhetoric of Pseudo-Science in Four Major Newspapers in Korea (미확인비행물체(UFO)에 대한 우리나라 신문 보도의 특징: 과학저널리즘의 관점에서)

  • Shin, Soon-Chul
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.62
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    • pp.244-263
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    • 2013
  • There have been enormous social impacts on many areas, including science journalism, since the so-called "Hwang Woo Suk" incident. Although wide demand for better science journalism has been aroused since then, but it is hard to find an evidence to prove we have reached the point. This study examines how major Korean newspapers report Unidentified Flying Objects in order to test if the level of science journalism had been elevated. As results, still it is a long road ahead to achieve the goals because most reports were taken from the international news agents or from the witnesses rather than scientific researches and analyses; terminologies used in the stories were ambiguous; follow-up stories were rare, the sources were usually pseudo-scientific, wanton errors in basic facts and coherence, and other problems were found. It could be suggested that the dependency on supplied news to be reduced, journalists who understand both science and journalism are required, inner regulations on science reporting to be established, correct quotations and fact-checks to be accomplished, fairness to be maintained within the boundary of normal science.

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연구여적 - 뉴욕타임즈까지 보도된 연구결과 반대로 뒤집혀 곤경에

  • Kim, Je-Wan
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.1 s.332
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 1997
  • '과학과 기술'은 이번호부터 '연구여적'이라는 새로운 과학칼럼을 연재합니다. 연구실에 묻혀사는 과학자들의 성공 또는 실패사례를 뒷얘기를 싣는 코너입니다. 이번 호에는 서울대 물리학과 김제완교수가 컬럼비아대학 유학 때 "양전기와 음전기의 비대칭연구'로 뉴욕타임즈 1면에 보도될 정도의 큰 방향을 얻었으나 이 대학 이원용교수팀의 반대 이론에 밀려 연구결과가 실패담으로 끝난 뒷얘기를 소개합니다.

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Examining News Report Research Trends Using Keyword Network Analyses (국내 뉴스 보도 연구 동향에 관한 주제어 연결망 분석)

  • Cho, Yiyoung;Ahn, Dohyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.278-291
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    • 2016
  • This study examined research trends via network analyses of keywords appeared in academic research articles about news reports in South Korea during the last 10 years from 2006 to 2015. Keyword network analyses of 4410 keywords from 1108 articles suggested that framing, agenda setting, third-person effect, selective exposure, and uses and gratification were main theories but most studies used framing theory. Research areas included news reports on politics, economics, science, world issues, or tour. However, research on news reports covering culture, sports or daily life were not identified. In terms of media, research on both traditional and emerging media were ample. Research on broadcasting new, online news, and social media were frequently observed.