• 공원문화
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• s.56
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• pp.11-14
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• 1992

• 공원문화
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• s.59
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• pp.39-48
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• 1993

• 공원문화
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• s.9
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• pp.25-30
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• 1978

본 연구는 산학협회의 기반구축과 국민복지향상을 위하여 자연환경교육장 조성이 가능한 국립공원지역을 연차적 계획에 따라 연구확충 할 것을 목표로 한국산학협동재단의 특수사업을 위한 연구비 지원으로 당협회에서 수행한 "자연환경교육확충을 위한 표본조사연구" 결과를 요약 게재한 것임.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.1-11
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• 2009

This study was intended to set development priorities for five undeveloped neighborhood parks scattered throughout the downtown area of Cheongju City using a PDPI(Park Development Pressure Index). In order to calculate the PDPI, this study employed an additive integration method. The PDPI was graded from 1 to 5, based on the evaluation scores in accordance with nine indicators selected through literature reviews and interviews with public officials. The indicators have been classified into three categories: physical environment, utilization possibility, and facility distribution. The indicators are as follows: 1) 'altitude and inclination' and 'NDVI' as physical environment indicators; 2) 'ratio of residential area', 'forecasted utility population', 'undeveloped period', 'redevelopment near parks', 'ratio of area divided by main streets', reflecting utilization possibility; and 3) 'Distance between Neighborhood Parks' and 'Distribution of alternative facilities' as facility distribution. The following results were found: 1) three neighborhood parks including 'Sagic 2', 'Sachen', and 'Dangsan' were ranked in the first grade of PDPI; and, 2) one neighborhood park 'Samsungdang' was ranked in the fifth grade of PDPI. The above results mean that among undeveloped neighborhood parks, three have been exposed to extremely strong park development pressure, and that while two neighborhood parks have had strong exposure to park development pressure due to potential users according to their close location to Sagic Ro, an east-west main axis of Cheongju City, one neighborhood park has had weak exposure to development pressure because of the close location to 'Chuungbuk National University' and a lack of residential areas, showing a low possibility for development.

• Review of Korean Society for Internet Information
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.15-26
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• 2018

2020년 7월 1일부터 공원일몰제가 시행되어 전국에 있는 미조성 공원이 지위를 상실하여 개인 사유지로서 개발이 가능하게 된다. 이는 애초에 개인에게 귀속된 토지를 공원으로 강제 지정하여 녹지를 유지하기 위함이었으나 개인의 재산권 침해 문제가 지속적으로 제기되어 왔고, 토지 소유자들의 권리를 인정하여 공원으로 지위를 해제하게 된 것이다. 서울시의 전체 공원 면적 $111.8km^2$중 $57.5km^2$가 미조성 공원이고 이 중 $55.1km^2$이 10년 이상 미집행 되어 2020년에 공원일몰제 시행 대상이다. 공원일몰제에 따른 난개발을 방지하기 위해 서울시는 토지 매입 예산을 책정하였으나 최근 과도한 부동산 가격 상승으로 인해 토지 보상비는 예산을 크게 웃돌 것으로 보인다. 때문에 서울시는 기존의 매입 기조를 수정해야만 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서 이에 대한 해결 방안으로 '수직 빌딩 숲(이하 빌딩숲)' 건축 보조금 지원을 제안하고자 한다. 빌딩숲은 토지 면적에 비해 높은 환경적인 효과를 보이며 기존 비용의 5%의 추가 비용으로 건축이 가능하다. 토지 가격과 녹지 유지의 필요한 정도를 위치에 따라 판단하고, 토지 매입 대신 건축 비용 보조를 통해서 환경적인 효과와 경제적인 효과를 동시에 도모할 수 있다. 따라서 이 연구는 특정 기준에 적절한 입지를 찾아 빌딩숲을 건축하는 것으로 공원일몰제의한 대안을 제시한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.34-42
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• 2012

This study aims to suggest the secure indicator of parks and green areas according to the properties of the location. There were 31 study areas where negotiation was finalized from 2001 to 2008. The location types were divided by land use type before development and the ratio of mountainous and constructed parks, the ratio of green change and so forth were analyzed according to the those types. As a result, location types were classified into mountainous type, arable land type, urban district type. In terms of locational property, even though the ratio of parks and green areas was the highest at 24.9% in arable land type, the ratio was not much different from the others. Mountainous type depends on the ratio of mountainous park with 10.5%, and arable land type, and urban district type has high ratio of constructed parks. And, the ratio of green change arable land type is degraded by 32.8% and the ratio of mountainous green change is serious in the mountainous type. As a result of the selection of negotiation indicator, arable land type is closely related to the ratio of parks and green areas and the ratio of green change; mountainous type, the ratio of park and green, the ratio of mountainous green change and the ratio of constructed park and green; urban district type, the ratio of green areas.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.230-239
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• 1997

공원법이 제정된 이후 40여년 동안 어려운 여건 속에서 공원녹지분야의 양적 발전이 이루어져 왔다면 21세기에는 질적 발전이 이루어져야 되겠다. 도시계획의 틀속에서 최소한의 공원녹지가 지정, 조성되어 관리되고 있으나 지정된 공원녹지가 사유지인 곳이 많기 때문에 공원조성 뿐만 아니라 적절한 녹지관리가 어려워 자연보호식 녹지보호나 식묵행사에 그치고 있는 실정이다. 한편 변화하는 시민 요구와 도시환경에 발 맞추어 도시환경보전과 경관보전을 위한 녹지체계 수립이나 관리목표를 세분화하지 못하고 체계적이고 선진적인 도시녹지관리가 이루어지지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 체계적이고도 질적인 도시농지관리로 전환하기 위해서는 저확한 녹지실태 조사와 수요를 토대로 녹지체계정립, 녹지종류의 조정, 녹지종류별 생태학적 관리목표설정 및 세부지침이 선행되어야 한다.

• Landscaping Tree
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• s.112
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• pp.38-41
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• 2009

인천경제자유구역 내의 중앙공원이 2009년 9월에 준공하여 일반시민들에게 개장되었다. 센트럴파크는 동고서저와 강으로 대변되는 한반도의 지형적 특색을 담고 있으며 동고서저는 구릉이 있는 산책로와 낮은 잔디밭으로, 강은 수로로, 다도해 남해는 인공 섬이 있는 수변 공간으로 연출돼 있으며 인공으로 조성된 수로에는 수상택시가 다니고 있다. 지하에는 2,700여대가 추자할 수 있는 주차장을 공원과 분리하여 조성하였고 수로주변에는 보행자 산책로, 자전거도로 등이 조정되고 추후 공원 내 박물관 및 생태관이 조성될 예정이다. 센트럴 파크는 인천광역시 송도동 24-5번지 일원에 위치하고 있으며 면적은$411,319m^2$, 사업기간은 2007. 2. 1 ~ 2009. 7. 31, 사업비는 1,900억원(공원 1,200억원, 주차장 700억원)정도이며 주요시설로는 해수 수로, 수상택시 및 무빙스테이지, 지하주차장, 조각원, 정형식 정원, 초지원, 보트하우스, 비지터센터 등이 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.130-142
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• 2016

After the revision of the Urban Park Act in 2005, historical parks emerged in Korea to promote the preservation of historical heritage while also offering recreation and education to ordinary citizens. It is now time to examine the characteristics of domestic historical parks by examining their current operational conditions, and seek appropriate institutional improvements. By studying the characteristics of historical parks in various countries, as well as the trends in the designation and development of domestic historical parks, this study attempts to examine the function and role of historical parks, and seeks a direction for future action. Through its literature review, this study also examines the current state of historical parks through cooperation with relevant public officials and experts. The results of the study show that, despite historical resources being concentrated in sites dating to the Joseon Dynasty, they also include heritage pertaining to persons, events, and places. There is also a trend toward increasing the focus on modern heritage. Historical parks show differences across existing cities and new towns, as well as between major cities and provincial cities. Provincial cities showed a recent trend of using historical parks as important resources for strengthening their economics and solidifying their identities. Also, there are many cases where the designated category for a park is changed to a historical park. In such cases, there may be a problem where certain functions of the park run into conflict. Domestic historical parks can be divided into four categories: heritage parks, memorial parks, historical theme parks, and historic parks. Such detailed classification schemes may serve as the strategic foundation for later conservation and usage of historical heritage, as well as a standard for suggesting concrete direction in the operation of historical parks.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.42 no.3
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• pp.35-49
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• 2014

In this study, the faunae before and after creating the Solbangjuk Wetland Ecological Park located in Jecheon-city were compared. As a result, the change of the fauna according to the creation of the park showed the phenomenon that the species having the strong wilderness are reduced and the rate of general species become higher. In addition, the species which receive the restrictions for moving such as mammals, amphibians and reptiles are being gradually decreased by the increased visitors owing to the creation of the park. Moreover because there was the case where group of fishes have died caused by discharging and working the water in the reservoir during the creation process of the park, the supplementation work for this is required. However, it showed that the insects sucking the honey from flowers in the composed flower garden after creating the park, and the aquatic insects which live in this park that the stable water system for the growth of wetland plants is maintained, are increased, respectively. As a result of this survey, because the reservoir for agriculture adjacent to the residential area is generally small, the securing of the habitat space for the wild animals living in this park when creating the ecological parks seems to be necessary. The countermeasure should be considered so that some areas of the reservoir can be maintained in their natural state by adjusting the visitors' trails and the position of facilities for in order to secure the habitat of the wild animals.