DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Faunae before and after Creating the Solbangjuk Wetland Ecological Park Located in Jecheon-City were Compared

제천시 솔방죽 습지생태공원 조성 전과 후의 동물상 비교

  • Kim, Do-Sung (The Institute for Conservation of Wild Species) ;
  • Kang, Jong-Hyun (Ecological Database Management Team, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Lee, Se-Je (Jecheon Jeil High School) ;
  • Lim, Hak-Sang (Dept. of Bio & Environmental Engineering, Semyung University) ;
  • Kim, Na-Rae (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Hankyong National University)
  • Received : 2014.04.08
  • Accepted : 2014.06.23
  • Published : 2014.06.30

Abstract

In this study, the faunae before and after creating the Solbangjuk Wetland Ecological Park located in Jecheon-city were compared. As a result, the change of the fauna according to the creation of the park showed the phenomenon that the species having the strong wilderness are reduced and the rate of general species become higher. In addition, the species which receive the restrictions for moving such as mammals, amphibians and reptiles are being gradually decreased by the increased visitors owing to the creation of the park. Moreover because there was the case where group of fishes have died caused by discharging and working the water in the reservoir during the creation process of the park, the supplementation work for this is required. However, it showed that the insects sucking the honey from flowers in the composed flower garden after creating the park, and the aquatic insects which live in this park that the stable water system for the growth of wetland plants is maintained, are increased, respectively. As a result of this survey, because the reservoir for agriculture adjacent to the residential area is generally small, the securing of the habitat space for the wild animals living in this park when creating the ecological parks seems to be necessary. The countermeasure should be considered so that some areas of the reservoir can be maintained in their natural state by adjusting the visitors' trails and the position of facilities for in order to secure the habitat of the wild animals.

본 연구는 제천시에 위치한 솔방죽 습지생태공원의 조성 전과 후의 동물상을 비교하였다. 그 결과, 생태공원 조성에 따른 동물상의 변화는 야생성이 강한 종들이 감소하고, 일반종의 비율이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 포유류, 양서 파충류와 같이 이동에 제약이 있는 종들은 생태공원 조성으로 늘어난 탐방객들에 의해서 점차 감소하고 있다. 그리고 어류는 공원 조성과정에서 저수지 물을 방류하고 작업하여 집단 폐사하는 사례가 있어 이에 대한 보완 작업이 필요하다. 곤충은 공원 조성 후에 조성된 화단의 꽃에서 꿀을 먹는 곤충과 습지 식물의 생육을 위하여 안정된 수계를 유지하고 있어, 이곳에서 서식하는 수서 곤충은 늘어난 것으로 나타났다. 이번 조사 결과, 주거지역과 인접한 농업용 저수지는 크기가 작은 경우가 많아 생태공원 조성시 이곳에서 생활하는 야생동물들에 대한 서식 공간 확보가 필요한 것으로 보인다. 또한 야생동물 서식처를 위하여 방문객들의 탐방로와 시설물 위치를 조정하여 저수지 일부 지역이 자연 상태로 유지할 수 있도록 하는 것이 고려되어야 한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, S. J. and C. G. Park(2012) Terrestrial insect fauna of the Junam wetlands area in Korean. The Korean Society of Applied Entomology 51(2): 111-129. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2012.03.0.18
  2. Bae, Y. J., S. I. Jo, D. H. Hoang, H. G. Lee and K. B. Na(2004) Biodiversity and community composition of benthic macroinvertebrates from Upo wetlands in Korea. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 18: 75-91.
  3. Bibby, C. J., N. D. Burgess and D. A. Hill(1992) Bird Census Techniques. Academic Press, London, 257pp.
  4. Chun, S. H., Y. J. Cha and J. W. Choi(2000) Floral changes during three years after the establishment of the Youido Ecology Park. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 28(5): 76-86.
  5. Green and Clean Jecheon21 Promotion Committee Jecheon city Korea (2003) The ecological report of Solbangjuk.
  6. Gye, M. C.(2003) Amphibian fauna in the Mt. Jyungji. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 21:203-207.
  7. Han, J. H., E. H. Lee and K. G. An(2009) Analysis of fish compositions and ecological indicator characteristic in Masan Reservoir. Korean Journal of Limnology 129: 212-220.
  8. Han, Y. H., D. Y. Kim and W. Y. An(2002) Wetland environment and vegetation development of the Ilwol Reservoir. Journal of the Korea Society Environmental Restoration Tecnology 5(2): 9-16.
  9. Hwang, J. H., Y. S. Lee and Y. S. Kwon(2011) Bird distribution and conservation in Wolchulsan National Park. The Korean Journal of Ornithology 18(3): 227-240.
  10. Jang, B. K., B. C. Whang and K. W. Hang(2008) Development of evaluation indices for preservation strategies for agricultural reservoir watersheds. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 35(6): 14-20.
  11. Jang, M. H., J. G. Kim, S. B. Park, K. S. Park, G. I. Cho and G. J. Joo (2002) The current status of the distribution of introduced fish in large river systems of South Korea. Int. Rev. Hydrobiol. 87: 319-328. https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2632(200205)87:2/3<319::AID-IROH319>3.0.CO;2-N
  12. Jecheon-city(2003) A feasibility study of Solbangjuk ecological park.
  13. Jecheon-city(2005) A basic construction plan Solbangjuk wetland ecological park.
  14. Jecheon-city(2006) The development project monitoring Solbangjuk wetland ecological park.
  15. Jeong, S. B., H. S. Oh, H. S. Jeon, K. S. Yang and W. T. Kim(2010) Aquatic insects fauna and characteristics of distribution. Journal of Korean Wetlands Society 12: 35-46.
  16. Kang, E. O., Y. E. Choi and C. H. Kim(2012) Study on function and vegetational assessment values of man-made wetland in Gunsan City. Journal of the Environmental Sciences 21: 997-1007. https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2012.21.8.997
  17. Kim, D. S., Y. B. Cho and J. C. Jeong(2012) Effects of host plant, nectar plant and vegetation types on butterfly communities. The Korean Society of Applied Entomology 51(4): 331-342. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2012.08.0.023
  18. Kim, D. S., D. S. Park, H. S. Oh, D. H. Kim and J. C. Jeong(2013) Butterfly community monitoring on Wolchulsan Natinal Park in Korea. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 27(2): 196-203.
  19. Kim, I. J. and H. S. Choe(2011) Environmental-friendly waterfront planning and development with regards to regional smart growth. Korea Environment Institute.
  20. Kim, H. and N. C. Kim(2007) Environmental friendly space planning for reservoirs in Siheung City. Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 10(4): 8-20.
  21. Kim, J. G., Y. C. Choi, J. Y. Choi, H. S. Sim, H. C. Park, W. T. Kim, B. D. Park, J. E. Lee, K. K. Kang and D. B. Lee(2007) Ecological analysis and environmental evaluation of aquatic insects in agricultural ecosystem. The Korean Society of Applied Entomology 46: 33-341. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2007.46.3.335
  22. Kim, S. K., Y. H. Kang, G. B. Hong, D. U. Yoo, H. Y. Suk, B. S. Chae, H. S. Kim and U. W. Hwang(2011) Ichthyofauna and community stucture from 21 Lakes in the Yeungnam area including Gyeongsangbuk-do and Gyeongsangnam-do Provinces, Korea. Korea Journal of Ichthyology 23(4): 288-299.
  23. Korea Agricultural and Rural Infrastructure Corporation(2000) Statistical yearbook of land and water development for agriculture. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Republic of Korea.
  24. Lack, D.(1966) Population Studies of Birds. Clarendon press, Oxford.
  25. Lee, G. G.(2006) Ecotourism resource planning for Mulwang Reservoir in Siheung. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 34(4): 37-47.
  26. Lee, J. W., J. S. Kim and C. H. Ryu(1989) User's effects on avifauna in Kaya Mountain National Park. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 3(1): 70-80.
  27. Lee, S. D. and S. B. Kim(2009) Ecological characteristics analysis and management plan of freshwater lake basin: A case study on Duryang Reservoir at Sacheon. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 37(1): 50-64.
  28. Lim, H. J. and M. W. Lee(2011) Prior eco-preserve zoning through stream ecosystem evaluation on dam basin: A case of Yongdam-dam watershed, Jeollabukdo Province. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 39: 103-112. https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2011.39.2.103
  29. Margalef, R.(1958) Information theory in ecology. Gen. Systems 3: 36-71.
  30. Ministry of Environment and National Institute of Environmental Research (2012) Natural environment survey national guidelines.
  31. Park, H. M. and S. D. Lee(2013) Habitat use pattern of Korea waterdeer base on the land coverage map. Journal of Wetlands Research 15: 567-572. https://doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2013.15.4.567
  32. Paek, M. K., J. M. Hwang, K. S. Jung, T. W. Kim, M. C. Kim, Y. J. Lee, Y. B. Cho, S. W. Park, H. S. Lee, D. S. Ku, J. C. Jeong, K. G. Kim, D. S. Choi, E. H. Shin, J. H. Hwang, J. S. Lee, S. S. Kim and Y. S. Bae(2010) Checklist of Korean Insects. Nature & Ecology.
  33. Pielou, E. C.(1975) Ecological Diversity. New York. Wiley.
  34. Rhim, S. J.(1997) Changes in breeding bird communities and small mammal populations due to different habitat structures. Master's Thesis, Seoul National University. Seoul.
  35. Rhim, S. J., W. H. Hur andW. S. Lee(2002) Characteristics of altitudinal bird community in Mt. Seoreksan National Park. Journal of Ecology and Environment 25(3): 179-187.
  36. Shim, J. H. and K. H. Chung(1997) Studies on the Herpetofauna for the biodiversity conservation of population community analysis and species diversity in the Gyebangsan area Kangwondo. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 11: 84-99.
  37. Shim, S. H.(2001) Water space and city marketing: London, Syracuse, Sophia-Antipolis, and Copenhagen. Journal of the Korean Urban Geographical Society 4(2): 27-43.
  38. The Ornithological Society of Korea(2009) Checklist of the birds of Korea. Hanrimwon Limited Company 133pp.
  39. Yoo, C. S. and H. G. Park(2007) Analysis of morphological characteristics of farm dams in Korea. Journal of the Korean Geographical Society 42(6): 940-954.
  40. Yoon, I. B., S. J. Aw and J. I. Kim(1989) Study on the structures of aquatic insect communities at five wetlands in Gyungsang-Bukdo, Korea. The Korea Journal of Environment Biology 7: 19-32.
  41. Yoon, J. D., M. H. Jang, M. C. Kim, G. S. Nam, S. J. Hwang and G. J. Joo(2006) The characterization of fish communities in agricultural reservoirs. Korean Journal of Limnology 115: 131-137.