• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공용성 평가

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An Evaluation of Mechanical Characteristics of Modified Asphalt Concrete Mixture (개질아스팔트 콘크리트 혼합물의 기계적 특성평가)

  • Kim, Nakseok;Bang, Sanyoung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2011
  • Many researches have been conducted to evaluate the performance of modified asphalt concrete mixtures. The research was conducted to estimate the laboratory mechanical characteristics of Elvaloy-modified asphalt concrete mixture. To achieve its intended objective, indirect tensile test and resilient modulus test were performed. The rest results revealed that indirect tensile strengths and resilient moduli of the Elvaloy-modified asphalt concrete mixture were higher than those of the conventional dense-graded. As a result, within the limits of the tests conducted in this research, it is predicted that the performance and stability of the Elvaloy-modified asphalt concrete mixture are better than that of the conventional dense-graded one.

Evaluation of Performance of Modified Recycling Asphalt Mixture and Normal Asphalt Mixture Using Basalt Powder Sludge as Filler (현무암 석분슬러지를 채움재로 활용한 개질재생아스팔트혼합물과 일반아스팔트혼합물의 공용성 평가)

  • Kim, Seung Hyun;Lee, Dong Wook
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2018
  • Basalt powder sludge (abbreviated BPS) is an inevitable industry by product resulted from the stone processing. Recently, demands for natural materials have been increasing in the construction and landscaping fields, therefore, amounts of BPS have been also increasing. Since most of BPS are used as landfill and earth soil, it is necessary to figure out to expedite their utilization. In this study, by considering the characteristics of precipitation of Jeju, effectiveness of BPS as a filler for asphalt compounds mixed with cement were analyzed. As a result, BPS satisfies quality criterion required in KS F 3501. Marshall mixing designs were performed to determine the optimal asphalt content for the Modified recycling asphalt mixture (27% recycling aggregate) and the Normal asphalt mixture. Effectiveness of BPS were identified by the Marshall Stability Test with the mixing ratio (level 3) of two asphalt compounds and composition ration (level 3) of BPS and cement. Performance of asphalt compounds shown appropriate effect of mixing and composition ratios of the filler were assessed. Test results show that two types of asphalt compounds satisfy the quality standards of the MLIT (2015). Therefore, BPS could be used as filler for asphalt compounds.

Evaluation of Physical and Mechanical Characteristics of Korean Epoxy Asphalt Mixtures (국산 에폭시 아스팔트 혼합물의 물리.역학적 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Byung-Hun;Baek, Jong-Eun;Lee, Hyun-Jong;Park, Hee-Mun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2012
  • This study evaluated the performance of Korean epoxy asphalt mixtures using several laboratory tests. Four types of epoxy asphalt mixtures were manufactured based on 13mm dense graded asphalt mixtures: three Korean and one Japanese epoxy asphalt mixtures where 20% or 40% of asphalt binder was replaced by epoxy resins. Curing time was determined as 3 and 6 hours for the mixtures containing 40% and 20% of epoxy resins, respectively. From the laboratory tests including wheel tracking, indirect tension fatigue, bending beam, and moisture susceptibility tests, it was concluded that the epoxy asphalt mixtures had superior performance than conventional asphalt mixtures except moisture susceptibility. Also, the performance of the Korean epoxy asphalt mixtures was comparable to the Japanese mixtures. Thermal coefficient, bond strength, and indirect tension tests were conducted to examine the applicability of the Korean epoxy asphalt mixtures to concrete repair. Its adhesion was strong enough to be bonded to surrounding concrete materials and its tensile strength was comparable to the concrete, but thermal expansion coefficient was 5 times greater than the surrounding concrete.

A study on performance-based evaluation system for NATM tunnels in use: development of evaluation model and validation (공용중인 NATM 터널의 성능중심 평가체계 연구: 평가모형 개발 및 검증)

  • Moon, Joon-Shik;Kim, Hong-Kyoon;An, Jai-Wook;Lee, Jong-Gun
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 2020
  • In a performance-based evaluation of structures in use, the current performance is assessed by summing up the weighting of the evaluation indices for each performance. In this study, to suggest a performance-based evaluation technique for NATM tunnels in use, the performance evaluation indices were derived by examining the characteristics and similarities of each index developed from previous study. The weighting of the evaluation indices was derived by calculating the relative importance of each evaluation indices from the AHP analysis. In order to develop a quantitative evaluation model, grading criteria for each performance index was derived through literature review, and performance evaluation tables for road and railway tunnels were presented. In order to verify the significance of the proposed performance evaluation model, the correlation analysis was performed between each evaluation index and the final evaluation result. In the correlation analysis, the survey data measured through precision safety diagnosis in the tunnel in use was applied. It may be said that the proposed evaluation indices, weighting, criteria and evaluation models for tunnels in use can be applied to the performance-based maintenance system of tunnels.

The Evaluation of Technology for Temperature Reduction of Mixing & Compaction for Polymer Modified Asphalt (폴리머 개질 아스팔트의 생산 및 시공 온도 저감기술 평가)

  • Jo, Shin-Haeng;Ryu, Ju-Yeol;Lee, Jin-Gu;Kim, Nak-Seok
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.46.2-46.2
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    • 2010
  • 아스팔트 포장의 공용성능 행장을 위해 널리 사용되고 있는 폴리머 개질 아스팔트(PMA)는 높은 생산온도와 다짐온도로 인해 생산 시 연료 소비가 많고 시공관리가 어려운 단점을 가지고 있다. 이에 중온형 아스팔트 기술을 접목하여 고온에서의 아스팔트 점도를 낮춤으로써 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자 하였다. 바인더의 전반적 공용성능 향상을 위해서 폴리머 (SBR)와 작업성 개선을 위해 Wax 및 기타 첨가제를 혼합하여 아스팔트 바인더를 제조하였으며, 실험결과 PG 82-22의 높은 공용등급의 바인더를 얻었으며, 생산 및 시공온도는 기존의 PMA 아스팔트와 달리 일반 스트레이트아스팔트와 비슷한 수준을 확보하였다. 이를 이용한 아스팔트 혼합물의 공용 성능 면에서도 PMA개질 아스팔트와 비슷한 수준을 나타내었다.

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Fatigue Evaluation of District Heat Pipes based on the Measured Data (실데이터 분석을 통한 지역난방 열배관의 피로안전성 평가)

  • Park, Jin-Eun;Kyung, Kab-Soo;An, Yong-Mo;Kwon, Soon-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.569-579
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    • 2011
  • Heating pipes, which are among the main equipment in district heating systems, can be classified into supply and return pipes. Because when the district heating transmission pipe, which is charged with district heating in small to medium-size cities, is under thermal stress during temperature variances in heating water, it suffers from the fatigue phenomenon caused by the thermal stress, according to the number of its service years. District heatingpipes have shown various characteristics according to the operating condition of the service connections, and the irregular temperature variance has had a bad influence on fatigue heating pipes. Therefore, in this study, a field test on laid heating pipes was performed, and the data for each region were analyzed. Also, the fatigue safety of district heating pipes was evaluated via cycle-based evaluation and stress-based evaluation.

Study on the Performance Evaluation of Colored Asphalt Hot Mixtures through the Usage of Grain-typed Color Additive (알갱이 형태의 유색첨가제를 이용한 칼라 아스팔트 혼합물의 공용성 평가 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Yum;Ahn, Yong-Ju;Mun, Sung-Ho;Kim, Yeong-Min
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2011
  • Asphalt concrete pavement can be widely seen on urban streets, highways, parking lots, and bike trails. Asphalt concrete pavement is relatively temperature sensitive materials due to the viscoelastic behavior, which can be defined as flexible performance in summer and rigid performance in winter. In terms of maintenance, it can be fixed quite easily if damaged. In addition, asphalt concrete pavement is generally found to be black and grey in color. However, several colors can be adopted to change the appearance of plain old boring, black and grey. Generally, there are two types of color systems in hot mix asphalt concrete materials. One system uses colored cementitious material that is applied to pavement surface through coating the surface of the asphalt pavement. The major disadvantage to this system requires a careful skill set to be used on the construction site in order to prevent taking off the cementitious material. The other coloring system colors the asphalt hot mixtures through using color additives. The main advantage to this system is that the asphalt pavement layer is colored using the same techniques that are already used in paving. The disadvantage is that the colors are limited to mainly reds and browns. In this study, a suggested color additive was evaluated, based on rutting, moisture sensitivity, and fatigue cracking performance.

A Development of Recycled Glass Powder using Asphalt Concrete Filler and Evaluation of Practical Use at the Field (아스콘 채움재용 폐유리 미분말 개발 및 현장 적용 평가)

  • Ryu, Deug-Hyun;Jeon, Jun-Young;Jo, Shin-Haeng;Jun, Soon-Je
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2007
  • This is a research for evaluated recycled glass powder to add asphalt concrete filler. To make a comparative study, Mechanical performance of lime stone and slag dust Mixtures was evaluated according to test procedure. Lab. performance tests included marshall stability, indirect tensile strength, resilient modulus and wheel tracking. Water resistance tests were evaluated by marshall strength ratio and tensile strength ratio. In conclusion, Results of mechanical performance showed that recycled glass powder mixtures were equivalent to conventional mixtures. Especially, result of tensile strength ratio tested recycled glass powder mixtures was superior to conventional mixtures.

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Performance Evaluation of Dense Graded Asphalt Mixture Modfied by Pyrolysis Carbon Black (열분해 카본블랙 사용량에 따른 밀입도 아스팔트 혼합물 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Kwan-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.732-737
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    • 2016
  • Using the pyrolyzed carbon black (PCB) from waste tires, the performance of 13 mm dense-graded hot mix asphalt was evaluated. The Marshall mix design was carried out and the measured optimal asphalt content was 5.8%. The impact resonant test was conducted to obtain the elastic modulus and damping ratio of the hot mix asphalt. The elastic modulus of HMA increased with increasing amount of PCB. On the other hand, there was no significant change in the damping ratio. The Marshall mix design, indirect tensile test, permanent deformation test, and program analysis were carried out. The strength ratio of the PCB modified asphalt mixtures was within 10%. More 10% of PCB was not good for the permanent deformation of hot mix asphalt. From the pavement design program, the use of 5% PCB in hot mix asphalt showed a decrease in the top-down crack, bottom-up crack, and permanent deformation. Judging from the limited test and analysis, the use of 5% PCB is good for enhancing the pavement performance.