• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공아

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An Autonomous Learning based Server Power Mode Control for Saving Energy in a Server Cluster Environment (서버 클러스터 환경에서 에너지 절약을 위한 학습기반의 서버 전원 모드 제어)

  • Ham, Chi-Hwan;Kim, Ho-Yeon;Kwak, Hu-Keun;Kwon, Hui-Ung;Kim, Young-Jong;Chung, Kyu-Sik
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2011
  • 서버 클러스터는 성능을 보장하기 위하여, 요청 수에 상관없이 미리 측정된 최대 부하 시점에서 처리 가능한 서버 수를 항상 운영하고 있다. 이것은 서비스의 품질은 보장할 수 있으나, 소비 전력 효율이 낮아 상당한 전력을 낭비하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자 요청 수에 기반하여 동작시킬 서버의 수를 결정하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 방식은 기존에 학습된 정보(과거 정보)와 현재의 정보에 근거하여 Off/Sleep 상태의 서버를 On 시키거나, On 상태의 서버를 Off/Sleep시켜, 현 시점에서 필요한 최적의 서버대수를 유지하도록 했다. 15대의 서버로 클러스터를 구성하고, SPECweb을 통해 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과, 서버 모드를 제어할 경우에 제어하지 않는 경우에 비해 약 35%의 전력이 절감되고, 본 논문에서 제안하는 학습 방법을 추가로 적용할 경우 약 5%의 전력이 추가로 절감되었다.

Soft Error Detection & Correction for VLIW Architecture (VLIW 프로세서를 위한 소프트에러 검출 및 수정 기법)

  • Li, Yunrong;Lee, Jongwon;Heo, Ingoo;Kwon, Yongin;Lee, Kyoungwoo;Paek, Yunheung
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2011
  • 임베디드 시스템에서 저전력 공급, 칩사이즈 축소, 낮은 노이즈 마진 등 설계기법이 날로 향상됨에 따라 소프트에러가 기하급수적으로 늘어나고 있다. 본 논문에서는 VLIW 아키텍처에서 치명적인 오류를 일으키는 이런 소프트에러들을 검출하고 수정하는 기법을 제안하고자 한다.

Weather Classification and Image Restoration Algorithm Attentive to Weather Conditions in Autonomous Vehicles (자율주행 상황에서의 날씨 조건에 집중한 날씨 분류 및 영상 화질 개선 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Jaihoon;Lee, Chunghwan;Kim, Sangmin;Jeong, Jechang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2020
  • With the advent of deep learning, a lot of attempts have been made in computer vision to substitute deep learning models for conventional algorithms. Among them, image classification, object detection, and image restoration have received a lot of attention from researchers. However, most of the contributions were refined in one of the fields only. We propose a new paradigm of model structure. End-to-end model which we will introduce classifies noise of an image and restores accordingly. Through this, the model enhances universality and efficiency. Our proposed model is an 'One-For-All' model which classifies weather condition in an image and returns clean image accordingly. By separating weather conditions, restoration model became more compact as well as effective in reducing raindrops, snowflakes, or haze in an image which degrade the quality of the image.

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Development of an inundation damage assessment system for agricultural watersheds (농촌유역 맞춤형 침수 피해 평가 체계 개발)

  • Jun, Sang-Min;Lee, Jong-Hyuk;Lee, Hyunji;Kim, Jihye;Kim, Seokhyeon;Choi, Won;Kang, Moon-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.314-314
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    • 2022
  • 기후변화로 인해 집중호우 등 설계강우량을 초과하는 강우가 빈번하게 발생하고 있으며, 이에 따라 농촌유역의 홍수 및 침수의 발생빈도 및 강도가 증가하고 있다. 국내 농업용 저수지 약 17,500여개 중 약 70%는 70년 이상 경과된 노후시설로 분류되고 있으며, 특히 농어촌공사에서 관리하는 3,411개의 저수지를 제외한 시군관리 저수지는 체계적인 유지보수가 이루어지지 않고 있다. 이로 인해 홍수기 농업용 저수지의 월류 및 붕괴에 따른 하류지역 침수 피해가 빈번하게 일어나고 있다. 농촌유역 침수 피해 저감을 위한 대책을 수립하기 위해서는 먼저 정확한 침수 피해 평가가 수행되어야 하지만, 우리나라에는 현재 농촌유역에 특화된 침수 피해 평가 체계가 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 농촌유역의 맞춤형 침수 피해 평가 체계를 개발하고자 한다. 농촌유역의 농업용 저수지를 포함한 농업수리구조물의 붕괴 등에 따른 하류 침수 모의 기법을 개발하고, 농작물의 종류를 고려한 침수심 및 침수시간에 따른 침수피해 모의 체계를 개발하고자 한다. 본 연구에서 개발한 농촌유역 맞춤형 침수 피해 평가 체계는 향후 농촌유역의 체계적인 재난관리를 위한 정책 수립에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Identifying Correction Range of Geomagnetic Field for Indoor Positioning of Workers at Construction Site (건설현장 내 작업자 실내측위를 위한 지구자기장 보정 범위 도출)

  • Kim, Hyeonmin;Ahn, Heejae;Lee, Changsu;Kim, Harim;Ko, Youngwoong;Cho, HunHee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2022
  • Although various studies about indoor positioning systems, such as beacon and Wifi, have been conducting for indoor positioning of workers at construction sites, these systems have limitations in terms of accuracy or economics. To overcome these limitations, geomagnetic field sequence-based indoor positioning technology can be a good alternative. However, it is necessary to correct the geomagnetic field near the construction material stocking area since the geomagnetic field can be distorted near construction materials such as rebars. Therefore, this study conducted an experiment for identifying correction range of geomagnetic field near the construction material stocking area. It was analyzed that the geomagnetic field should be corrected up to 60cm in the horizontal direction from the stocking point if the height of stocking area for rebars is 40cm or more. This study can be used for important reference for development of geomagnetic field sequence-based indoor positioning technology suitable for construction sites.

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MetaData Design for Digital Contents based on XML (XML 기반 디지털 콘텐츠 메타데이터 설계)

  • Na, Choul-Su;Kim, Jae-In;Han, Dae-Young;Kim, Dae-In;Park, Jun;Hwang, Bu-Hyun
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2008
  • 정보화 사회의 발전과 인터넷의 급속한 확산으로 인하여 디지털 콘텐츠에 대한 수요 및 생산되는 콘텐츠의 수가 기하급수적으로 증가하고 있다. 그러나 디지털 콘텐츠는 생산 및 수집 시기, 그리고 저장 방법 등에 따라 그 형태가 매우 다양하므로 디지털 콘텐츠를 표준화할 수 있는 방법에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 콘텐츠의 메타데이터 타입을 표준화하기 위한 새로운 메타데이터 타입을 정의한다. 제안하는 메타데이터 타입은 XML 형태로 기술하며 디지털 콘텐츠의 국제 표준 메타데이터인 더블린코어에 기초하여 정의한다. 제안 방법은 더블린코어에서 정의한 주요소에 역할 속성을 추가하여 콘텐츠 생산에 직간접적으로 영향을 준 생산자 정보를 표현할 수 있다. 또한 제안하는 방법은 콘텐츠 생산에 관련된 연관 콘텐츠 정보를 유지함으로써 디지털 콘텐츠 간의 연관 관계를 표현 할 수 있다.

High Energy Density Dielectric Ceramics Capacitors by Aerosol Deposition (상온 분사 공정을 이용하여 제조한 고에너지 밀도 세라믹 유전체 커패시터)

  • Hyunseok Song;Geon Lee;Jiwon Ye;Ji Yun Jung;Dae-Yong Jeong;Jungho Ryu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 2024
  • Dielectric ceramic capacitors present high output power density due to the fast energy charge and discharge nature of dielectric polarization. By forming dense ceramic films with nano-grains through the Aerosol Deposition (AD) process, dielectric ceramic capacitors can have high dielectric breakdown strength, high energy storage density, and leading to high power density. Dielectric capacitors fabricated by AD process are expected to meet the increasing demand in applications that require not only high energy density but also high power output in a short time. This article reviews the recent progress on the dielectric ceramic capacitors with improved energy storage properties through AD process, including energy storage capacitors based on both leadbased and lead-free dielectric ceramics.

Static Wind Fragility Analysis of an Extradosed Bridge (엑스트라도즈드교의 정적 풍하중 취약도 분석)

  • Kim, Doo Kie;Kim, Dong Hyawn;Seo, Hyeong Yeol;Lee, Chang Ju
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2007
  • This study presents fragility curves for the wind fragility analysis of a six-span extradosed bridge. The loads and corresponding load combinations are calculated using domestic design codes. Random variables are utilized to considering the uncertainties of the input variables for wind loads. The fragility curve is represented as a log-normal distribution function, in which two parameters are estimated by the maximum likelihood method. The results show that the extradosed bridge is safe to suffer static wind forces.

A Study for Seepage Control of Levee with a Pervious Toe Drain (제내 비탈끝 배수공을 이용한 제방의 침투조절에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Young-San;Kang, Tae-Uk;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.569-581
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    • 2012
  • The levee is the facility which is constructed along with river for the protection of landside and for passage of water when there is a flood. When the seepage is exposed to the atmosphere on the landside surface of levee, it may eventually lead to levee failure. The seepage water may be removed from the landside surface by a properly designed drainage system. The purpose of the study is to show seepage control effect of a pervious toe drain, and to compare two drainage methods of a pervious toe drain. One is the pervious toe drain suggested by U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and the other is that suggested by Japan Institute of Construction Engineering (JICE). The levee model constructed has the following dimension: the base width is 2.6 m; the crest width is 0.4 m; the side slope 1 : 2. The water depth in the riverside is 0.5 m. The shape of the toe drain by USACE is triangular. The shape of the toe drain by JICE is rectangular. They were installed with the base length of 0.4 m. The levee model without the toe drain showed saturation surface on the land side in the experiment but not with the toe drain. The experiment results was applied to a numerical analysis model using SEEP/W to calibrate and verify. The numerical analysis results for 35 cm and 30 cm drain width showed that the drain by JICE is a little bit safer than the drain by USACE. It is also easier to construct the toe drain by JICE. The results in the study would be applied to plan the seepage control for a levee with pervious toe drain.

An Experimental and Analytical Studies on the Mechanical Behavior of High Tension Bolted Joints with Oversize Hole (과대공을 갖는 고장력 볼트 이음부의 역학적 거동에 관한 실험 및 해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Seung Yong;Park, Young Hoon;Cho, Sun Kyu;Chang, Dong Il
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.10 no.3 s.36
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    • pp.355-367
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    • 1998
  • To evaluate the mechanical behavior and the compressive stress distribution in high tension bolted joints according to the size of bolt hole, the experimental and analytical studies are performed with enlarging bolt hole size. In experimental study, the static test is performed to measure the slip coefficient, and the fatigue test is also performed to evaluate the fatigue strength and failure pattern of fatigue crack. In analytical study, the compressive stress distribution is investigated by using the finite element analysis. From the result of experimental study, the slip coefficient and fatigue strength of the high tension bolted joints with oversize hole are not much different but somewhat it has decreased. These are because the size of bolt hole is larger than the holes of nominal size, therefore the width of clamping force is decreased and the compressive stress distribution area is smaller, this is certificated in the finite element analysis. In addition, the origin of fatigue crack in the oversize holes is closer to the hole than in the holes of nominal size, consequently it is investigated that the origin of fatigue crack is intimately associated with the compressive stress distribution which is formulated by the clamping force in both base metal and splice plate.

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