• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공분산구조모형

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Structural Relation between Antecedents and Consequences of Web Site's Trust of Venture Company (벤처기업의 웹사이트에 대한신뢰의 선행요인과 결과요인의 구조적 관계)

  • Kwak, Won Seob
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2013
  • The main objective of this study is to investigate the structural relation between antecedents and consequences of web sites' trust of venture company. It examines consumer perceptions trust in a web site and address following research questions; what factors influence consumer trust in a web site and what specific web site cues are associated with trust, satisfaction, and intention? We test our hypothesis in a empirical data from 123 consumers across 3 web sites of venture companies. By factor analysis, the results show that web site characteristics are such as design, business function, interface, technology, community, and contents of each web site. We also find that web site characteristics such as design, interface, technology, and community can influence significantly satisfaction of web site, and design and contents of web site can influence consumer's trust. And the results show that trust influence behavioral intention through the satisfaction. The results offer important implication for web site strategies of venture company that include the manipulation of factors influencing web site trust. And the future directions of the present research are discussed.

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A Comparative Study on the Service Characteristics for Transferring Process of High-Speed Rail and Domestic Airline Systems by Using Structural Equation Modeling (공분산구조분석을 이용한 고속철도와 국내항공의 이동단계별 서비스특성 비교연구)

  • Kim, Tae Ho;Jeong, Kwang Seop;Park, Je Jin
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.2D
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2009
  • In order to improve continuous success and stabilization of high-speed rail in the future, Using Frequency of high-speed rail should be enhanced by improving satisfaction of high-speed rail passenger. High-speed rail is needed to hold the priority in competition means by comparing the traits of service of domestic air lines. This study utilizes structural equation modeling to develop model for estimating factors influencing to service through conducting survey questionnaire. It also uses reliability analysis, correlation analysis, factor analysis to examine the rationalization of items and to establish hypothesis of this research. The results show that KTX contains 'inner service' item that is considered to be ameliorated and that domestic airline present low performance of 'outer service' item. In other words, moving section which partly is under a limited condition is needed to be improved. In addition, access to airport and transfer to other transportations have to be improved as they show the lowest satisfaction.

An Influence of the Appraisal and Reward on the Activities of Knowledge Creation and Knowledge Sharing - With Focus on the Central Administrative Government - (평가 및 보상이 지식창출과 공유활동에 미치는 영향 - 중앙행정기관을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Hong-Jae;Cha, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.24 no.1 s.63
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    • pp.55-74
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    • 2007
  • The purposes of this study are to examine the influences of appraisal and reward on the activities of knowledge management and to search the strategies for effective appraisal and reward system to activate the knowledge management. The results of covariance structural analyses indicate that appraisal has a significant direct effect on reward and knowledge creation as well as a significant indirect effect on knowledge sharing via reward and knowledge creation. Reward has a significant direct influence on knowledge sharing. Knowledge creation also significantly affects knowledge sharing. Based on the results, the potential implications of effective appraisal and reward system to activate the knowledge management are discussed.

Bio-Equivalence Analysis using Linear Mixed Model (선형혼합모형을 활용한 생물학적 동등성 분석)

  • An, Hyungmi;Lee, Youngjo;Yu, Kyung-Sang
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2015
  • Linear mixed models are commonly used in the clinical pharmaceutical studies to analyze repeated measures such as the crossover study data of bioequivalence studies. In these models, random effects describe the correlation between repeated outcomes and variance-covariance matrix explain within-subject variabilities. Bioequivalence analysis verifies whether a 90% confidence interval for geometric mean ratio of Cmax and AUC between reference drug and test drug is included in the bioequivalence margin [0.8, 1.25] performed using linear mixed models with period, sequence and treatment effects as fixed and sequence nested subject effects as random. A Levofloxacin study is referred to for an example of real data analysis.

Reliability in longitudinal study (종단적 연구의 신뢰도)

  • Jinuk Kim
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate retest reliabilities in longitudinal study, the same test is administered repeatedly over time. Linear mixed models were used to establish various situations of tests occurred in longitudinal study. Combination of two types of true value and three types of systematic error was considered. In order to apply the models to real longitudinal data, height data from the Berkeley growth study and vocabulary score data from the University of Chicago experimental school were used. Using the mixed model, there is an advantage that the reliability can be determined by selecting the covariance structure of the true value and the error separately. However, in order to properly analyze the reliability, researchers need to consider variations that can occur in measurement, such as characteristics of subject, the test, and the the treatment applied in the study. And the proper model should be selected and the quality of the measurement should be evaluated for each trial.

The Effects of Perceived Justice of Service Recovery Efforts on the Customer Relationship Performance in Mobile Social Commerce (모바일 소셜 커머스에서 서비스 회복 노력의 공정성이 대고객 관계성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, In-Hwan;Lee, Hee-Sang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 2016
  • This paper aims to examine the effects of perceived justice of service recovery efforts on the customer relationship performance in mobile social commerce. To this end, we classified cognitive-affective trusts and post-recovery satisfaction into the customer relationship performance. This research employs a field survey of customers who experienced service failures in mobile social commerce and a covariance structural model analysis in order to test hypotheses of our research model. The findings present that all justices of service recovery efforts positively affect the cognitive trust, whereas the only procedural justice significantly influences the affective trust. In addition, the results show that cognitive-affective trusts have a positive effect on the post-recovery satisfaction. Our results suggest practical implications that are used to help managers maintain and improve relations with the customers who experienced service failures and to increase the post-recovery satisfaction.

A Study on Effects of Using of the Hotel Information System to Service Orientation, Customer Orientation & Management Result (호텔정보시스템의 기술수용모델이 서비스지향성 및 고객지향성이 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sang-Dong;Seo, Kyoung-Do;Lee, Jung-Eun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2012
  • In this study the hospitality industry's leading companies, hotel companies affect the relationship between the performance information system, customer orientation, service orientation, to identify the target. Convenience extraction methods to Employees engaged in hotel in Seoul & Busan sampling was investigated. In order to derive the results of the study, the study hypothesis was based Information System for customer orientation service orientation, affect the relationship between the performance was investigated. Service orientation and customer orientation significantly affected, but the results of the hypothesis testing, the usefulness of information system technology acceptance model for ease of service orientation and customer orientation in the not significantly affect was not. Service orientation and customer orientation, business performance, but significant results derived significant personal achievements the results derived were not.

Statistical methods for evaluating the tracking phenomenon of blood pressure (혈압의 역학적 연구와 지속성(tracking)에 대한 통계학적 분석)

  • Suh, Il;Nam, Chung-Mo;Kang, Hyung-Gon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 1993
  • This study introduced speical characteristics of an epidemiologic study on blood pressure and compared several statistical methods for evaluating the tracking phenomenon of blood pressure for Korean children. While correlation coefficients adjusted for measurement error are commonly used for the evaluation of tracking, it is hard to interpretate the results when correlation functions for lag-difference are not monotonous. McMahan defined a tracking as maintenance of relative rank over time and calculated tracking index usng growth curve model. The tracking index in McMahan's model is complicate to calculate, and it is hard to determine the degree of growth curve parameter. Blomqvist showed the relationship between the rate of change and the initial value. This concept could be extended for the evaluation of tracking. However, it is not so easy to interpretate the estimates in his model when those are non-positive.

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On-line Finite Element Model Updating Using Operational Modal Analysis and Neural Networks (운용중 모드해석 방법과 신경망을 이용한 온라인 유한요소모델 업데이트)

  • Park, Wonsuk
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents an on-line finite element model updating method for in-service structures using measured data. Conventional updating methods, which are based on numerical optimization, are not efficient for on-line updating because they generally require repeated eigenvalue analyses until convergence criteria are met. The proposed method enables fully automated on-line finite element model updating, almost simultaneously with vibration measurement, without any user intervention or off-line procedures. The automated covariance-driven stochastic subspace identification (Cov-SSI) method is utilized to identify modal frequencies and vectors, and the identified modal data is fed to the neural network of the inverse eigenvalue function to produce the updated finite element model parameters. Numerical examples for a wind excited 20-story building structure shows that the proposed method can update the series of finite element model parameters automatically. It is also shown that sudden changes in the structural parameters can be detected and traced successfully.

ANN-Based Real-Time Damage Detection Technique Using Acceleration Signals in Beam-Type Structures (보 구조물의 가속도 신호를 이용한 인공신경망 기반 실시간 손상검색기법)

  • Park, Jae-Hyung;Lee, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 2007
  • In this study, an artificial neural network (ANN)-based damage detection algorithm using acceleration signals is developed for real-time alarming locations of damage in beam-type structures. A new ANN-algorithm using output-only acceleration responses is designed tot damage detection in real time. The cross-covariance of two acceleration-signals measured at two different locations is selected as the feature representing the structural condition. Neural networks are trained lot potential loading Patterns and damage scenarios of the target structure for which its actual loadings are unknown. The feasibility and practicality of the proposed method are evaluated from laboratory-model tests on free-free beams for which accelerations were measured before and after several damage cases.