• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공공정책

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공공성과 정부실패: 보육정책에서 시장과 정부의 역할분담

  • Hyeon, Jin-Gwon
    • 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2008
  • 사회복지 분야는 정부가 개입해야 하는 대표적인 정책영역이나, 공공성을 강조하면서, 시장기능을 전혀 고려하지 않는 정부개입은 정부실패라는 왜곡을 발생시킨다. 사회복지 서비스는 공공재라기 보다는 가치재로서, 사유재 성격을 가지므로 정부와 시장역할에 대한 균형된 시각이 필요하다. 시장실패와 함께 정부실패라는 경제적 왜곡현상을 동시에 고려하면서, 정부와 시장의 최적역할분담이 이루어져야 한다. 보육정책의 방향은 공공성이 높으므로, 정부가 주도가 되어 모든 국민들에게 똑같은 보육서비스를 공급하는 것이다. 획일적인 보육서비스 질을 정부재원의 확대로서 높이려는 정책방향은 필연적으로 정부실패라는 왜곡을 발생시킨다. 현재 많은 전문가들이 지적하는 민간부문의 보육서비스 질이 낮은 근본원인은 시장규제에 있다. 즉 영리법인의 시장진입을 금지하고, 가격을 규제하고 있기 때문이다. 따라서 보육서비스 질을 높이기 위해서는 보육시장의 정부규제를 철폐해야 한다. 보육시장에 대한 규제 철폐없이 모든 국민들을 대상으로 한 보육재정의 확대는 재정의 낭비를 초래하게 된다. 보육정책의 바람직한 방향은 정부와 시장의 역할분담을 통해서이다. 보육서비스의 외부 불경제 효과가 높은 만큼, 시장에서 충족시키지 못하는 일정소득 이하 계층에 대한 보육서비스는 정부에서 무상으로 제공해야 한다. 그러나 일정소득 수준이상의 계층에게는 다양한 수요가 시장기능에 의해 해결될 수 있도록 해야 한다. 시장실패의 논리와 함께 정부실패라는 왜곡의 심각성을 인식하고, 정부와 시장기능에 대한 최적의 역할분담이 이루어져야 한다.

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A Critical Study on Google Arts & Culture's "Non-Profit" Strategy and its Appropriation of Publicness of Museums (구글 아트 앤 컬처(Google Arts & Culture)의 '비영리' 전략에 대한 비판적 고찰 - 뮤지엄의 공공성을 전용하는 디지털 플랫폼 기업의 비즈니스 모델 -)

  • Park, Sohyun
    • Korean Association of Arts Management
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    • no.59
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    • pp.33-72
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    • 2021
  • I intended to discuss the new phase of the publicness of museums in a digital environment with the Goole Arts & Culture Project. To this end, I critically examined the instrumental approaches and technological optimism in the application of digital technology to museums, and scrutinized the recent museological issues, particularly the revision or curtailment of the museum's publicness amid the spread of neoliberal policy, which have been omitted within those technological approaches. This is because the meaning of Google Art & Culture can be considered more effectively through an extended theoretical reconstruction. Based on these theoretical discussions, I critically reviewed how the "non-profit," an important concept that defines the publicness of museums, was adopted and utilized as an business strategy by Google. As a result, I wanted to reveal that the neoliberalization of museums, the failure of the government's public function, the crisis of museum's publicness, and Google's "non-profit" strategy have been closely related. Armed with advanced digital technology, the GAC project appropriated the publicness of museums as a useful profit-making model. As such, now the concept of publicness of museums is at a point of more controversial and radical transformation than ever before.

Managing Information as Records Asset : Public Records Policies in the Digital Transformation Era (디지털 전환 시대의 공공기록정책 기록자산으로서 정보의 관리)

  • Seol, Moon-won
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.63
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    • pp.5-36
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    • 2020
  • The E-government Act is in the complete revision process to promote the digital information preservation of the administrative information systems although the preservation of digital information in public sectors is now being regulated by the Public Records Act. In this challenging situation reconstruction of the public records policies has become a task that can no longer be delayed. The current public records policies are insufficient to manage various forms of digital information. The purpose of this study is to suggest the directions of the public records policies in digital transformation era. To this end, it analyze the recent changes in public records policies in the U.K. and Australia as leading models. The analysis derives four trends such as; i) extending management policies from declared records to all information, ii) adopting digital continuity policy, iii) managing information as records asset, and iv) establishment of information governance systems at national level.

A Study on Improving the Public Technology Procurement Policy for Reinforcing the Efficiency of R&D in SMEs : In Consideration of Joining the Green Growth Plan (중소기업의 녹색성장 참여촉진을 위한 기술개발제품 공공구매제도 개선방안 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Yun;Son, Byoung-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.310-331
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    • 2010
  • Recently, US, EU and major development countries, including Korea, have set green growth strategy the for national robust economic growth. Green growth strategy was also adopted as economic stimulus policy. Korea also have established some policies for green growth such as Green Growth National Strategy and 5-years Plan. Thought the SMEs play an important role as the innovative driver that can supply material and components for final products, there are few policies for joining green growth strategy. So, the purpose of this paper is to explore the current extent of public procurement for technology-development products and propose the betterment of it. Firstly, we analyzed the public procurement-policies of major countries to kinds of policy-purposes and types including Korea. and then we deducted the needs to policy utilizing the public procurement for joining the SMEs to green growth strategy. Second, we proposed that the objects of purchase conditional public procurement policy be extent to the pre-commercial technologies. The pre-commercial technologies could be performed further R&D by some other compaines or pubic institutes. Considering the natures of green technology-such as quasi-public-, this improvement would be helpful for SMEs which could create initial-marketplace and sales-references.

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Effect Measurement of Government and Public Service Advertising: Focused on Acceptance Process of Government and Public Service Advertising (정부광고와 공공광고의 효과 측정: 정부·공공광고의 수용과정을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Byoung Hee;Son, Yeong-Gon;Jo, Chang-Hwan;Lee, Hui-Jun
    • (The) Korean Journal of Advertising
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.7-34
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    • 2017
  • The debate surrounding advertising effectiveness is not to be overstated as a major source of advertising research. However, there is still a lack of discussion on the model for measuring the effects of government and public service advertising. This study focuses on this point and develops an index model that can evaluate government advertising. For this purpose, we conducted a survey of 800 respondents in 7 major cities. Based on the creativity evaluation factors (originality, clarity, and appropriateness) of government advertising and the evaluation factors (interest, avoidance, and relevance) of policy contents, a causal model that affects the cognition, attitude, and behavioral responses of the audience was set up. As a result of analysis, originality, clarity, interest, and relevance except for appropriateness and avoidance were meaningful variables for creating government advertising effect such as policy understanding, audience attitude, word of mouth intention of policy. In addition, policy understanding and audience attitude were the main mediating variable influencing the word of mouth intention of policy. Based on research results, this paper discussed the direction for creating effective government and public service advertising in the future.

A Study of Feasibility Study on Construction a Public Library (공공도서관 건립 타당성 조사에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Bok
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.491-516
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the approach of economic feasibility and political and technical feasibility in the construction of a new public library. The results show that the cost-benefit analysis using in economic feasibility have the problems of benefit counting and discount rate, and also political and technical feasibility have the problems of wrong use in the rationalization of construction project. The result of this study is expected to be useful in preparing the feasibility study.

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A Study on the Internet Pornography Use Policy in Public Library (공공도서관의 인터넷음란물 이용정책에 관한 연구)

  • 정현태
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.41-58
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to prepare the guidelines for internet pornography use policy in public library. Therefore, this study analyzes the legal and technical restrictions against internet pornography in several countries, and then reviews an examples of the installation of a blocking software in public libraries, and finally proposes the ways to cope with the internet pornography in Korean public library.

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A Cloud Adoption Method of Public Sectors using a Convergence Decision-making Model (융합의사결정모델을 이용한 공공기관의 클라우드 도입 방법)

  • Seo, Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2017
  • The Korean government has implemented various policies to introduce the cloud to the public sector. The objectives of the paper are to develop a decision-making model and to propose the roadmap for cloud introduction in the public sector. To achieve these objectives, we analyze the characteristics of public services and types of cloud service. Then we develope a cloud introduction method using fuzzy AHP based convergence decision-making model. As a result of this study, we decided to prioritize the cloud service candidates and proposed a three-step roadmap. The results are expected to contribute to cloud introduction and transition in the public sector and establishment of the cloud policy. In the future, it will be necessary to develop budget plans as well as additional decision-making factors for cloud adoption.

Participation in public procurement and firm growth : Focusing on the moderating effect of firm age (공공조달 참여와 기업성장: 기업연령의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Mincheol;Jung, Taehyun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.91-119
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    • 2021
  • The importance of industrial policy and innovation policy perspectives on public procurement has recently been highlighted. In particular, there have been discussions and studies on whether public procurement directly affects the growth and innovation of SMEs. As an extension of this study, this study analyzes whether the age of a firm moderating the effect of public procurement on growth among the characteristics of firms participating in public procurement. The analysis data was constructed by matching the financial data of about 1,247 firms designated as excellent products by the Public Procurement Service(PPS) from 2006 to 2017 and the public procurement sales. As a result of analysis through the panel regression model, firms with a greater degree of public procurement showed a higher growth rate, and this relationship was stronger with younger firms. This result not only contributes to the existing academic discussion on the effectiveness of public procurement, but also has significance in the establishment of public procurement policy.

A Study on the Policy Possibility for Public Journalism of korea Newspaper (한국신문의 공공저너리즘의 이용에 관한 정책)

  • Shin, Yun-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the first online journalism in South Korea on the research itself in reality only have 3, only 2 cases in the United States the study of online journalism, in online journalism for the public to feel the necessity of research. These online agents not journalist the role of public journalism, the media can perform that role, we felt the need for the rest. In the process of the last 16 presidential election, as reported in South Korea of journalism online newspapers will want to research about the policy.

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