• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.400-410
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• 2021

This study analyzed the determinants of carbon dioxide emissions through the expanded STIRPAT model using panel data from 16 metropolitan cities and provinces in Korea from 2000 to 2019. After testing cross-sectional dependence and coefficient heterogeneity of panel data, we performed analysis using MG, CCEMG, and AMG estimation methods reflected these characteristics. The results of analysis using the AMG estimation method are as follows. The coefficients of income, population, and energy intensity were statistically significant with a positive sign, but urbanization was statistically insignificant. Reduction of carbon dioxide emissions in Korea can be achieved through an increase in energy efficiency and sustainable economic growth. It is necessary to establish a policy that can contribute to sustainable economic growth by inducing productivity improvement through technology innovation reducing carbon dioxide emissions in the long-term as well as building a low-carbon society through active development of carbon dioxide reduction technology.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.111-122
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• 2019

This study attempts to analyze the critical issues of globalization and present an alternative framework that places ICT in the function of development in comparative perspective. To adjudicate the controversies concerning the effect of developmental factors, it examines the determinants of global trend that leads to the comprehensive mechanism of ICT and cultural residues. The advent of the global community in cyber space requires a new balancing point by the mode of communication and culture among all societies and operation with decentralized authority. This interdependence, by providing diverse network structures and participating in cyberspace, includes the power shift from the dynamics of international relations with voluntary collaboration and brings some important implications for a global empathetic society.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2012.06c
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• pp.98-100
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• 2012

분산 파일시스템은 네트워크를 통해 여러 대의 서버들이 하나의 파일 시스템을 구성하여 높은 확장성과 고 가용성을 지원한다. 분산 파일 시스템에서는 신뢰성과 고성능이 중요하며 대부분의 분산 파일시스템은 이를 위해 데이터 복제에 의존한다. 그러나 이 방법은 저장 공간의 오버헤드를 증가시키는 단점을 가진다. 이 논문에서는 이 문제점을 해결하고자 대표적인 분산 파일 시스템인 HDFS에 분산 RAID에서의 erasure code로 데이터 복제본을 대체하는 방법으로 가용성과 신뢰성을 유지하면서 저장 공간을 절약하는 방법을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.30-48
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• 2014

Relying on the interaction indices - dominance index, relative strength index and entropy index, this paper analyzes the structural features of urban network in the Seoul metropolitan area with the flows of commuting, business, and freight. Analytical results show that the Seoul metropolitan urban system is vertical, size-dependent, one-way, and the highest city-dominant network rather than horizontal, size-neutral, two-way, complementary one. The network of freight flow is a little bit more symmetrical than the networks of commuting and business. However, the interaction with Seoul is still determinant in all aspects of hierarchical structure, relative strength, and symmetry of flow.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.1269-1272
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• 2021

급격한 차량 수요의 증가로 인한 주차공간의 부족으로 인력기반 주차관리의 한계점을 이용한 여러 위법 행위가 발생함에 따라 관리자의 정기적인 순찰 및 관리의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 기존 인력기반 주차관리 시스템은 관리자에게 전적으로 의존하고 있어 관리의 정확도 및 효율성이 비교적 낮다. 본 논문에서는 엣지 컴퓨팅 기반의 클라우드 주차관리 시스템을 제안하며, 이는 효율적인 주차관리를 통한 시간과 노동력 절감에 기여한다. 본 시스템이 제공하는 주요 기능은 다음과 같다. 1) 주차구역 및 주차 차량 정보를 분석하여 입·출차를 관리하고 관리자에게 실시간 주차 현황 정보를 제공한다. 2) 추출된 차량 정보를 바탕으로 부정주차 여부를 감지하여 지정주차 구역 관리를 자동화한다. 3) 관리자에게 시간대별 주차구역 점유율 정보를 제공하여 거주자의 가용 주차공간을 확보한다. 4) 거주자의 선호 주차구역 및 시간대를 파악하여 거주자의 주차 편의성을 제공한다. 위 기능을 통해 기존 주차관리의 비효율성을 개선하고자 한다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.79-87
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• 2011

A spatial time series model was used for analyzing the method of spatial time series (not the ARIMA model that is popular for analyzing spatial time series) by using chicken pox data which is a highly contagious disease and grid data due to ARIMA not reflecting the spatial processes. Time series model contains a weighting matrix, because that spatial time series model influences the time variation as well as the spatial location. The weighting matrix reflects that the more geographically contiguous region has the higher spatial dependence. It is hypothesized that the weighting matrix gives neighboring areas the same influence in the study of the spatial time series model. Therefore, we try to present the conclusion with a weighting matrix in a way that gives the same weight to existing neighboring areas in the study of the suitability of the STARMA model, spatial time series model and STBL model, in the comparative study of the predictive power for statistical inference, and the results. Furthermore, through the Kalman-Filter method we try to show the superiority of the Kalman-Filter method through a parameter assumption and the processes of prediction.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.42 no.4
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• pp.488-505
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• 2007

The purposes of this research are twofold; 1) to verify spatial differences of tectonic movement using the spatial distribution of earthquakes, and 2) to infer mechanisms that generate spatial accumulation patterns of earthquakes in the Korean Peninsula. The first part of this sequential paper (Park, 2007) argues that the Korean Peninsula consists of four geostructural regions in which tectonic deformation and consequent geomorphological development patterns are different from each other Since this conclusion has been made by terrain analyses alone, it is necessary to verify this suggestion using other independent geophysical data. Because earthquakes are results of movement and deformation of land masses moving in different directions, the distribution of earthquake epicenters may be used to identify the direction and rates of land mass movement. This paper first analysed the spatial distribution of earthquakes using spatial statistics, and then results were compared with the spatial arrangement of geostructural regions. The spatial distribution of earthquakes in the Korean Peninsula can be summarized as the followings; firstly, the intensity of earthquakes shows only weak spatial dependency, and shows large difference even at adjacent regions. Secondly, the epicenter distribution has a clear spatial accumulation pattern, even though the intensity of earthquake shows a random pattern. Thirdly, the high density area of earthquakes shows a clear 'L' shape, passing through Pyeongannam-do, centered at Pyeongyang, and Hwanghae-do, Seosan and Pohang. The correlation coefficient between the density of earthquakes and distance from geostructral region boundaries is much higher than those between the density of fault lines and distance from tectonic division boundaries. Since fault lines and tectonic divisions in the Korean Peninsula are the results of long-term geological development, there is an apparent scale discrepancy to find significant correlations with earthquakes. This result verifies the research hypothesis that the Korean Peninsula is divided into four geostructral regions in which each has its own moving direction and spatial deformation characteristics. The existence of geostructural regions is also supported by the movement parrerns of land masses estimated from the GPS measurements. This conclusion is expected to provide a new perspective to understand the geomorphological developments and the earthquake occurrences in the Korean Peninsula.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.610-614
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• 2010

지구온난화에 따른 이상기후 현상으로 불확실성에 대한 고려가 더욱 중요해진 지금 설계빈도의 무조건적인 상향조정에 의존하기보다는 추계학적 방법을 도입한 수문량의 확충 및 매개변수의 불확실성을 고려하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행중이다. 본 연구에서는 강우발생의 불확실성을 반영하여 제내지에서의 침수 범위를 GIS상에서 검토하기 위해 log-ratio 방법, Johnson 시스템, 직교변환을 활용한 다변량 Monte Carlo 기법으로 추계학적 시간에 따른 강우변동을 생성하였다. 생성된 강우변동 결과를 토대로 수문분석, 홍수위 분석 등을 실시하고 FLUMEN 모형을 적용하여 해당유역에 대한 홍수범람시 침수범위를 산정하였다. 본 연구결과는 실제 강우의 불확실성을 반영하고 있어 시 공간적 강우특성이 반영된 유역별 주민대피지도, 홍수위험지도 등을 제작하는데 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.21-30
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• 2014

Lately, new influentials have secured a large number of volunteers on social networks due to vitalization of various social media. There has been considerable research on these influential people in social networks but the research has limitations on location information of Location Based Social Network Service(LBSNS). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose a spatial detection methodology and application plan for influentials who make comments about diverse social and cultural issues in LBSNS using spatial statistical analysis methods. Twitter was used to collect analysis object data and 168,040 Twitter messages were collected in Seoul over a month-long period. In addition, 'politics,' 'economy,' and 'IT' were set as categories and hot issue keywords as given categories. Therefore, it was possible to come up with an exposure index for searching influentials in respect to hot issue keywords, and exposure index by administrative units of Seoul was calculated through a spatial joint operation. Moreover, an influential index that considers the spatial dependence of the exposure index was drawn to extract information on the influential areas at the top 5% of the influential index and analyze the spatial distribution characteristics and spatial correlation. The experimental results demonstrated that spatial correlation coefficient was relatively high at more than 0.3 in same categories, and correlation coefficient between politics category and economy category was also more than 0.3. On the other hand, correlation coefficient between politics category and IT category was very low at 0.18, and between economy category and IT category was also very weak at 0.15. This study has a significance for materialization of influentials from spatial information perspective, and can be usefully utilized in the field of gCRM in the future.

• 전기의세계
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• v.34 no.8
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• pp.489-496
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• 1985

VLSI기술의 독특한 특징들은 이에 맞는 VLSI 지향적 아키텍쳐를 요구하게 된다. 이러한 아키텍쳐들은 영상신호 처리에 있어 중요한 실시간 처리를 위한 병렬처리 및 pipeline처리에도 잘 조화되어 고속영상신호 처리를 위한 시스템에서 VLSI기술이 필수적으로 사용 되어야 함을 알 수 있다. 현재 고속 영상신호 처리를 위한 VLSI 구조로 화면의 병렬성에 근거를 둔 CLA(Cellular Logic Array) 및 이의 단점을 보완한 피라밋 구조가 활말히 연구되고 있으나 거대한 양의 하드웨어 및 주변 시스템의 요구로 그 규모가 방대하여 지는 흠이 있다. 이에 반하여 화소 Kernel의 병렬성에 근거를 두는 pixel-kernel 프로세서는 영상신호 데이타의 공간의존성의 기본 단위인 Kernel을 병렬처리하고 그 거대성 및 균일성은 Pipeline 처리를 함으로써 비교적 작은 하드웨어로 높은 성능을 얻을수 있다. 또한 기존 영상 Sensor 로부터의 데이타 흐름을 중단 시키지 않고 처리할 수 있으며 기본 프로세서의 다양한 조합 방법에 의해 시스템 구조상의 유연성을 갖는다. 따라서 로보트 등의 실제적인 응용분야에서 후자의 구조가 효율적으로 사용될 것으로 전망된다. 앞으로 효과적인 pixel-Kernel 프로세서의 개발을 위해 PKF 계산구조의 연구와 함께 효과적인 Kernel 병렬성을 실현할 수 있는 VLSI 지향적 구조의 개발이 요구된다.