• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간데이터마이닝

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A Study of Spatial Patterns of Traffic Accident using GIS and Spatial Data Mining method : A Case Study of Kangnam-gu, Seoul (GIS와 공간 데이터마이닝을 이용한 교통사고의 공간적 패턴에 관한 연구 :서울시 강남구를 사례로)

  • 이건학
    • Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.102-102
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    • 2004
  • 많은 데이터들이 데이터베이스로 구축되면서, 데이터로부터 의미 있는 정보나 지식을 도출하기 위한 새로운 분석법이 제기 되었는데, 그 중 하나가 데이터 마이닝이다. 데이터 마이닝은 급격하게 증가하는 데이터들을 보다 효과적으로 분석하여 유용하고 의미 있는 정보나 지식을 찾기 위해 수행하는 데이터 분석 방법이다. 하지만 이러한 방법이 공간데이터에 적용될 때는 공간 데이터의 특수성으로 인해 그 효과를 기대하기가 어렵다. (중략)

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Analysis and Prediction of Power Consumption Pattern Using Spatiotemporal Data Mining Techniques in GIS-AMR System (GIS-AMR 시스템에서 시공간 데이터마이닝 기법을 이용한 전력 소비 패턴의 분석 및 예측)

  • Park, Jin-Hyoung;Lee, Heon-Gyu;Shin, Jin-Ho;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.16D no.3
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the spatiotemporal data mining methodology for detecting a cycle of power consumption pattern with the change of time and spatial was proposed, and applied to the power consumption data collected by GIS-AMR system with an aim to use its resulting knowledge in real world applications. First, partial clustering method was applied for cluster analysis concerned with the aim of customer's power consumption. Second, the patterns of customer's power consumption data which contain time and spatial attribute were detected by 3D cube mining method. Third, using the calendar pattern mining method for detection of cyclic patterns in the various time domains, the meanings and relationships of time attribute which is previously detected patterns were analyzed and predicted. For the evaluation of the proposed spatiotemporal data mining, we analyzed and predicted the power consumption patterns included the cycle of time and spatial feature from total 266,426 data of 3,256 customers with high power consumption from Jan. 2007 to Apr. 2007 supported by the GIS-AMR system in KEPRI. As a result of applying the proposed analysis methodology, cyclic patterns of each representative profiles of a group is identified on time and location.

gCRM and Spatial Data Mining (gCRM과 공간데이타마이닝)

  • Hwang, Jung-Rae;Li, Ki-Joune
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2002
  • 고객관계관리(CRM)나 마케팅과 같은 경영방식에서도 대용량의 공간 데이터베이스를 사용하는 지리정보시스템(GIS)과 같은 응용분야를 접목하고 있다. gCRM은 지리정보시스템과 고객관계관리를 결합한 것으로, 이러한 실정을 단적으로 보여 주고 있는 경영방식이다. gCRM은 대용량의 데이터베이스로부터 관심 있는 분야를 찾아내고 분석하게 된다. 그러기 위해서는 데이터마이닝이라는 기술이 필요하다. 하지만, gCRM은 일반적인 데이터베이스뿐만 아니라 공간 데이터베이스 역시 많이 사용되어진다. 이러한 공간데이터베이스로부터 관심 있는 부분이나 관계 그리고 특성 등을 찾아내기 위해서는 공간데이타마이닝이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 gCRM 솔루션들의 기능을 중심으로 다양한 공간데이타마이닝 기법과 어떠한 관계가 있는지를 살펴봄으로써 gCRM과 공간데이타마이닝이 접목할 수 있는 부분에 대하여 정리하였다.

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A Spatial Data Mining and Geographical Customer Relationship Management System (공간 데이터마이닝을 이용한 고객 관리시스템)

  • Lee, Sang-Moon;Seo, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2010
  • Spatial data mining has been developed to support spatial association knowledge between spatial features or its non-spatial attributes for an application areas. At the present time, a number of researchers attempt to the data mining techniques apply to the several analysis areas, for examples, civil engineering, environmental, agricultural areas. Despite the efforts that, until such time as not existed practical systems for the gCRMDMs. gCRMDMs is merged with very large spatial database and CRM information system. Also, it is discovery the association rule for the predictions of customer's shopping pattern informations in a huge database consisted with spatial and non-spatial dataset. For this goal, gCRMDMs need spatial data mining techniques. But, nowadays, in a most case not exist utilizable model for the gCRMDMs. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed a practical gCRMDMs model to support a customer, store, street, building and geographical suited to the trade area.

Spatial Characterization System using Density-Based Clustering (밀도 기반 클러스트링을 적용한 공간 특성화 시스템)

  • You, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Ju-Hong;Chun, Seok-Ju;Park, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2005
  • 최근 GIS 시스템, 위성사진, 원격 탐사 시스템과 같은 다양한 응용 시스템으로부터 수집된 방대한 양의 공간 데이터에서 지식을 발견하는 공간 데이터 마이닝에 대한 관심이 더욱 높아지고 있다. 기존의 공간 데이터마이닝에 대한 연구들은 방대한 비공간 데이터들의 지식을 효율적으로 탐사하고자 하였다. 그러나 기존의 시스템은 발견된 지식의 효과성을 보장하지 못하는 문제점을 가진다. 따라서 본 논문은 공간 데이터 타입을 포함하는 대용량의 데이터들로부터 효과성을 보장하는 특성화 지식 탐사시스템을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 공간 특성화 지식 탐사시스템은 밀도 기반의 클러스터링 기법을 적용하여 탐사된 특성화 지식의 효과성을 높였다.

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High School Student entering upon studies course instruction systems using Data mining Techniques (데이터마이닝 기법을 이용한 고교생 진학진로지도 시스템)

  • 조평종;배석찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.493-496
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    • 2003
  • It was difficult for high school teachers to guide the careers of their students on the behalf of the time and place limits. Accumulation and sharing datum about career guidance was not easy, either. This study aims at more systematic and objective career guidance and counseling by overcoming the current problems using Data Mining Techniques for career guidance. Moreover, the systems can also be helpful to students who use this positive search system based on world wide web for the career information on the basis of their own need.

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Associative Classification based Customized Tourist Attraction Recommendation System applying CPFP-tree (CPFP-tree를 적용한 연관분류 기반의 사용자 맞춤형 관광명소 추천 시스템)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Soo;Park, Soo-Ho;Lee, Dong-Gyu;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06c
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    • pp.134-136
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    • 2012
  • u-City 환경에서 사용자 맞춤형 국토정보를 제공하기 위해 대용량의 데이터를 효과적으로 분석할 수 있는 데이터마이닝 기법이 적용되고 있다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 데이터마이닝 기법 중 연관분류기법을 적용하여 사용자 맞춤형 관광명소 추천 시스템을 개발하였다. 특히, CPFP-tree를 이용하여 빈발항목집합 탐사에 대한 시간을 단축하였으며, 연관분류를 통해 보다 높은 정확도로 결과를 예측 및 분류할 수 있게 하였다. 제시한 시스템은 공간정보에 대해 사용자 맞춤 서비스를 제공할 수 있음을 보였으며, 다양한 시나리오 적용을 통해 맞춤형 국토정보화 기술의 기반이 될 수 있다.

Estimation of Drought Index Using CART Algorithm and Satellite Data (CART기법과 위성자료를 이용한 향상된 공간가뭄지수 산정)

  • Kim, Gwang-Seob;Park, Han-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.128-141
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    • 2010
  • Drought indices such as SPI(Standard Precipitation Index) and PDSI(Palmer Drought Severity Index) estimated using ground observations are not enough to describe detail spatial distribution of drought condition. In this study, the drought index with improved spatial resolution was estimated by using the CART algorithm and ancillary data such as MODIS NDVI, MODIS LST, land cover, rainfall, average air temperature, SPI, and PDSI data. Estimated drought index using the proposed approach for the year 2008 demonstrates better spatial information than that of traditional approaches. Results show that the availability of satellite imageries and various associated data allows us to get improved spatial drought information using a data mining technique and ancillary data and get better understanding of drought condition and prediction.

Characteristics of Korean Blogosphere over Time (한국 블로그 공간의 시간의 흐름에 따른 특성 변화)

  • Ha, Ji-Woon;Bae, Duck-Ho;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2011
  • As blogs become an important medium through which to communicate and exchange information on the World Wide Web, phenomena in the blogosphere are treated as important social phenomena. The advent of the blogosphere may provide opportunities for establishing new business models targeting online world. The blogosphere changes over time. To establish successful business policies in the blogosphere, the changes in the characteristics of the blogosphere should be understood. In this paper, focusing on the influence of convenient features of the Korean blogosphere, we analyze the changes of the characteristics of the Korean blogosphere over time. We expect that the results of these analyses would be helpful in developing effective algorithms and in establishing new business models.

Effective Utilization of Data based on Analysis of Spatial Data Mining (공간 데이터마이닝 분석을 통한 데이터의 효과적인 활용)

  • Kim, Kibum;An, Beongku
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2013
  • Data mining is a useful technology that can support new discoveries based on the pattern analysis and a variety of linkages between data, and currently is utilized in various fields such as finance, marketing, medical. In this paper, we propose an effective utilization method of data based on analysis of spatial data mining. We make use of basic data of foreigners living in Seoul. However, the data has some features distinguished from other areas of data, classification as sensitive information and legal problem such as personal information protection. So, we use the basic statistical data that does not contain personal information. The main features and contributions of the proposed method are as follows. First, we can use Big Data as information through a variety of ways and can classify and cluster Big Data through refinement. Second. we can use these kinds of information for decision-making of future and new patterns. In the performance evaluation, we will use visual approach through graph of themes. The results of performance evaluation show that the analysis using data mining technology can support new discoveries of patterns and results.