• Title/Summary/Keyword: 곡률 미분

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Efficient Computation of Isosurface Curvatures on GPUs Based on the de Boor Algorithm (드 부어 알고리즘을 이용한 GPU에서의 효율적인 등가면 곡률 계산)

  • Kim, Minho
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an improved curvature-based GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) isosurface ray-casting technique. Our method adopts the fast evaluation method proposed by Sigg et al. [1] to find the isosurface, but replaces the computation of the gradient and Hessian with the de Boor algorithm. In this way, we can reduce the number of additional texture fetches from 84 to 27 thus improving the performance by up to ${\approx}30%$, depending on the platforms.

Geometric Model Decimation Method for Salient Features (돌출된 특징을 위한 기하 모델 단순화 방법)

  • Kim, Soo-Kyun;An, Sung-Og
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a method for generating low-level geometric models with retaining salient features during decimation. Our method employs feature extraction technique for extracting feature lines defined via curvature derivatives on the model (we divide features into ridges and valleys). We add the extraction method to simplification technique (Feature Quadric Error Metric) for making coarse model with features. This paper clearly shows that experimental results have better quality and smaller geometric error than previous methods.

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Image analysis using the weak derivative (약미분을 이용한 영상분석)

  • Kim Tae-Sik
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2004
  • For the purpose of image analysis, we usually take the application method relying on the various mathematical theories. On the respect of image as two variable function one may uses the gradient vector or several type of energy functions induced by the conventional (partial) derivative. We also have used the tangent plane or curvature vector from the concept of differential geometry {**]. However, these mathematical tools my assume that the given function should be sufficiently smoothing enough to depict every local variation continuously. But the real application of these mathematical methods to the natural images or phenomena may occur the ill-posed problem. In this paper, we have defined the weak derivative as a loose form of the derivative so that it my applied to the irregular case with less ill-posed problem.

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History and Development of Sphere Theorems in Riemannian Geometry (리만기하학에서 구면정리의 발전과 역사)

  • Cho, Min-Shik
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2011
  • The sphere theorem is one of the main streams in modern Riemannian geometry. In this article, we survey developments of pinching theorems from the classical one to the recent differentiable pinching theorem. Also we include sphere theorems of metric invariants such as diameter and radius with historical view point.

In-plane Free Vibrations of Horseshoe Circular Arch (마제형 원호 아치의 면내 자유진동)

  • Lee, Byoung Koo;Oh, Sang Jin;Lee, Tae Eun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.1043-1052
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with in-plane free vibrations of the horseshoe circular arch. Simultaneous ordinary differential equations governing free vibration of the arch are derived with respect to the radial and tangential deformations. Particularly, differential equations are obtained under the arc length coordinate rather than the angular one in order to extend the horseshoe arch whose subtended angle is greater than ${\pi}$ radians. The differential equations are numerically solved for calculating the natural frequencies accompanying with the corresponding mode shapes. In parametric studies, effects of the rotatory inertia, slenderness ratio and circumferential arc length ratio on frequency parameters are extensively discussed.

Shape Measurement and Representation of 3-D Curved Objects using Simple Back-Projection algorithm (단순역투영법을 이용한 3차원 곡면물체의 형상계측 및 표현)

  • 최종수;김덕수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1985
  • The new computer vision system which can reconstruct contours of parallel fault planes with horizon of 3-D curved objects has been developed. With the system, the shape of 3-D objects was measured by Simple Back-Projection algorithm which is a fundamental one in C.T.(Computed Tomography). And, the curvature in differential geometry characterizes any curve. Devising it, the method to represent each contour of 3-D curved objects with the system is described in this paper.

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Cosmology with non-smooth scale factor (비선형 우주척도인자 갖는 우주)

  • Choi Jae-dong;Hong Soon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2003
  • In the framework of Lorentzian warped products, we study the Friedmann - Robertson - Walker cosmological model to investigate non-smooth curvatures associated with multiple discontinuities involved in the evolution of the universe. In particular we analyze non-smooth features of the spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe by introducing double discontinuities occurred at the radiation- matter and matter-lambda phase transitions in astrophysical phenomenology.

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선박용 미분무 소화기노즐 수적 입자경 계측기법 개발

  • Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Yang, Chang-Jo;O, Jong-Hwan;Choe, Jang-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.307-308
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    • 2006
  • Recently, fire extinguishing systems based on water mists have been attracting public attentions in marine engineering. Performance of the fire extinguishing systems is influenced by the size and distribution of spayed water mists. Droplet analyzing method based on image processing technique for measuring droplet size and distribution has been developed. The morphological method based on partial curvature information of pre-processed images was adopted for recognition and separation of overlapped particles. Tested results show that the present method may be reliable for the analysis of the size and distribution of droplets produced by water mist spay flow.

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Development of Aspheric Surface Profilometry using 2nd Derivative (형상의 이차미분을 이용한 비구면 형상측정기술 개발)

  • Kim, Byoung-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2011
  • I present a method of aspheric surface profile measurement using 2nd derivative of local area profile. This method is based on the principle of curvature sensor which measures the local 2nd derivative under test along a line. The profile is then reconstructed from the data on the each point. Unlike subaperture-stiching method and slope detection method, 2nd derivative method has strong points from a geometric point of view in measuring the aspheric surface profile. The second derivative terms of surface profile is an intrinsic property of the test piece, which is independent of its position and tip-tilt motion. The curvature is measured at every local area with high accuracy and high lateral resolution by using White-light scanning interferometry.

Free Vibrations of Parabolic Arches with Thickness varying in a Discontinous Fashion (불연속 변화단면을 갖는 포물선 아치의 자유진동 해석)

  • 이병구;오상진;모정만;김헌상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 진동시 아치미소요소에 발생하는 합응력과 관성력의 동적평 형방정식을 이용하여 불연속 변화단면을 갖는 변화곡률 아치의 자유진동을 지배하는 미분방정식을 유도하고, 이를 해석하여 불연속 변화단면을 갖는 포 물선 아치의 자유진동을 해석하였다.

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