• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고장유형및영향분석

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신뢰도 기반 정비를 위한 기기 고장 데이터 분석

  • 정현종;최광희;김영호;홍승열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 1998
  • 국내 원전에 신뢰도 기반 정비(RCM : Reliability Centered Maintenance) 기법을 도입하기 위해 수행하고 있는 영광 1,2호기 시법계통 RCM 분석에서 관련 기기의 고장데이터를 RCM 분석 방법론에 따라 분석하였다. 본 논문에서는 작업의뢰서와 작업보고서 기록내용을 토대로 지배적인 고장모드 및 다빈도 고장발생 기기를 파악하여 고장원인을 분석하였으며, 기기 유형으로 분류하여 고장들을 분석하였다. 분석결과 지배적인 고장모드는 EPRI에서 분류한 고장모드에 모두 포함되었으며, 고장빈도가 높은 기기의 고장원인은 운전환경, 사용유체, 운전형태, 기기 형식 등에 따라 고장메커니즘이 다르게 나타나는 것으로 분석되었다. 기기 유형으로 분류하여 고장모드별로 고장율을 분석한 결과 미국의 Generic Data(IEEE Std 500-1984)와 근소한 차이를 보이거나 약간 낮은 것으로 분석되었으며, 고장율이 높은 기기 유형을 단위 기기별로 세분화하여 분석한 결과 공기구동 조절벨브의 외부누설 고장율은 1.10E-06 이지만 충전유량 조절밸브의 고장율은 1.70E-05로서 약 10배 정도로 고장율이 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 기기별로 세분화한 고장을 분석 결과는 시범계통 RCM 분석시 고장모드 영향분석(FMEA. Failure Mode and Effective Analysis) 단계에서 필수기기를 선정하는 하나의 인자로 활용하였으며, 고장율의 역수로 구한 고장간 평균시간(MTBF:Mean Time Between Failure)은 정비주기 선정시 기초데이터로 활용된다.

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The analysis of the effects for the various fault location on the distribution lines (배전 선로에서 고장 위치에 따른 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Lim, Kyong-Sub;Seong, No-Kyu;Yeo, Sang-Min;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2223_2224
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    • 2009
  • 현대 사회에서의 배전은 단순히 전력 공급에서 그치는 것이 아니라, 우수한 전력 품질을 지닌 전기를 공급해 주는 것에 큰 의미를 두고 있다. 배전 선로에서 고장이 발생할 경우 서로 유기적인 연관성 및 부하의 밀집도가 큰 배전계통의 특성상 전력품질저하 및 고장파급효과가 매우 크다. 전력품질은 일정한 주파수 및 전류, 전압 등을 기반으로 하며 고장에 의해 이러한 요소들이 영향을 받아 전력품질 저하의 원인이 된다. 따라서 배전계통에서의 고장에 의한 영향을 자세히 분석하기 위해 EMTP(ElectroMagnetic Transients Program)를 이용하여 고장을 모의하고 결과를 분석하였다. 다양한 유형의 조건을 모의하기 위해 계통의 여러 위치에서 1선지락 고장을 모의하였고, 각 고장 지점에 따라 다양한 위치에서 전압과 전류를 측정하여 고장의 파급효과를 측정하여 고장 발생 시 전압과 전류의 관계 및 거리에 따른 고장파급효과를 분석하였다.

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FMEA for rotorcraft landing system using Dempster-Shafer evidence theory (Dempster-Shafer 증거 이론을 이용한 회전익 항공기 착륙장치의 FMEA)

  • Na, Seong-Hyeon;So, Hee-Soup
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2021
  • The quality assurance activities can detect the factors that affect the quality based on risk identification in the course of mass production. Risk identification is conducted with risk analysis, and the risk analysis method for the rotorcraft landing system is selected by failure mode effects analysis (FMEA). FMEA is a method that detects the factors that can affect the product quality by combining severity, occurrence, and detectability. The results of FMEA were prioritized using the risk priority number. On the other hand, these methods have certain shortcomings because the severity, occurrence, detectability are weighted equally. Dempster-Shafer evidence theory can conduct uncertainty analysis for the opinions with personal reflections and subjectivity. Based on the theory, the belief function and the plausibility function can be formed. Moreover, the functions can be utilized to evaluate the belief rate and credibility. The system is exposed to impact during take-off and landing. Therefore, experts should manage failure modes in the course of mass production. In this paper, FMEA based on the Dempster-Shafer evidence theory is discussed to perform risk analysis regarding the failure mode of the rotorcraft landing system. The failure priority was evaluated depending on the factor values. The results were derived using belief and plausibility function graphs.

A Study on the Software Fault Modes and Effect Analysis for Software Safety Evaluation (소프트웨어 안전성 평가를 위한 소프트웨어 고장 유형과 영향 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myong-Hee;Park, Man-Gon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.115-130
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    • 2012
  • These days, most of safety-critical systems, which are systems those failures or malfunction may result in death or serious injury to people, or loss or severe damage to social systems, or environmental harm, are being built of embedded software or loaded controlling software systems on computers, electrical and electronic components or devices. There are a lot kind of fault analysis methods to evaluate safety of the safety-critical systems equipped computers, electrical and electronic components or devices with software. However, the only assessment method to evaluate software safety of a safety-critical system is not enough to analysis properly on account of the various types and characteristic of software systems by progress of information technology. Therefore, this paper proposes the integrated evaluation method and carries out a case study for the software safety of safety-critical system which embedded or loaded software sizes are small and control response times are not sensitive by use of two security analysis methods which are Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and Fault Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA) for ubiquitous healthcare system.

A study on the 3-step classification algorithm for the diagnosis and classification of refrigeration system failures and their types (냉동시스템 고장 진단 및 고장유형 분석을 위한 3단계 분류 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kangbae;Park, Sungho;Lee, Hui-Won;Lee, Seung-Jae;Lee, Seung-hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2021
  • As the size of buildings increases due to urbanization due to the development of industry, the need to purify the air and maintain a comfortable indoor environment is also increasing. With the development of monitoring technology for refrigeration systems, it has become possible to manage the amount of electricity consumed in buildings. In particular, refrigeration systems account for about 40% of power consumption in commercial buildings. Therefore, in order to develop the refrigeration system failure diagnosis algorithm in this study, the purpose of this study was to understand the structure of the refrigeration system, collect and analyze data generated during the operation of the refrigeration system, and quickly detect and classify failure situations with various types and severity . In particular, in order to improve the classification accuracy of failure types that are difficult to classify, a three-step diagnosis and classification algorithm was developed and proposed. A model based on SVM and LGBM was presented as a classification model suitable for each stage after a number of experiments and hyper-parameter optimization process. In this study, the characteristics affecting failure were preserved as much as possible, and all failure types, including refrigerant-related failures, which had been difficult in previous studies, were derived with excellent results.

An Integrative Method of Fault Tree Analysis and Fault Modes and Effect Analysis for Security Evaluation of e-Teaching and Learning System (전자 교수학습 시스템의 보안성 평가를 위한 결함트리분석과 고장유형에 대한 영향분석의 통합적 방법)

  • Jin, Eun-Ji;Kim, Myong-Hee;Park, Man-Gon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2013
  • These days, the teaching and learning system has been increasing for the rapid advancement of the information technologies. We can access education systems of good quality anytime, anywhere and we can use the individually personalized teaching and learning system depending on developing the wireless communication technology and the multimedia processing technology. The more the various systems develop, the more software security systems become important. There are a lot kind of fault analysis methods to evaluate software security systems. However, the only assessment method to evaluate software security system is not enough to analysis properly on account of the various types and characteristic of software systems by progressing information technology. Therefore, this paper proposes an integrative method of Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and Fault Modes and Effect Analysis(FMEA) to evaluate the security of e-teaching and learning system as an illustration.

Experiments and analysis of CT Ratio Error for the damage cause of MOF (MOF 소손시 비오차 특성실험 및 분석)

  • Shin, Dong-Yeol;Kim, Seok-Gon;Park, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2089-2090
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 MOF 소손시 비오차 발생으로 인한 전력사용량에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 비오차를 측정하였다. 현재 MOF 고장건수는 전체파급고장의 약 10%이상 발생되고 있으며, 현장 순회시험을 통해 2009년 68건, 2010년 156건을 적출하였다. 이러한 MOF의 고장은 대부분 내부 CT 권선소손에 의해 발생되며, CT의 1차코일 또는 2차코일 단락시 유형별로 실험을 통해 비오차를 분석하였다. 특히 3상 수전고객은 ${\Delta}$-Y결선방식으로 MOF 정상시 불평형 전류는 중성선의 전류가 발생되지 않으나, MOF 이상시 중성선에 이상전류가 발생된다. 따라서 중성선의 이상전류를 측정하여 MOF 이상유무 판정 및 과부족 계량 오차 판정을 하기 위한 자료로 활용하였다.

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Reliability Analysis of Dual-Channel CAN bus for Submarine Combat System (잠수함 전투체계를 위한 이중채널 CAN 버스의 신뢰도 분석)

  • Song, Moogeun;Kim, Eunro;Lee, Dongik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.12
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    • pp.1170-1178
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    • 2013
  • Thanks to various benefits, low-cost real-time communication networks so called fieldbus have been widely used in many industrial applications including military systems, such as aircrafts, submarines, and robots. This paper presents a reliability analysis of dual-channel CAN(Controller Area Network) fieldbus which is used for controlling various equipment of submarine combat system. A submarine combat system playing a critical role to the success of missions and survivability consists of various devices including sensors/actuators and computers. Since a communication network for submarine combat system must satisfy an extremely high level of reliability, a dual channel technique is commonly adopted. In this paper, a Petri Net based reliability model for dual-channel CAN is discussed. A reliability model called generalized stochastic Petri Nets (GSPN) is built by utilizing the information on physical faults with CAN. The effectiveness of the proposed model is analyzed in terms of unreliability with respect to failure rate and repair rate.

Fuzzy Based Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) of Hydrogen Production Process Using the Thermococcus Onnurineus NA1 (퍼지기반 해양 미생물 이용 수소 제조 공정의 고장유형 및 영향분석)

  • PARK, SUNG HO;AHN, JUNKEON;KIM, SU HYUN;YOO, YOUNG DON;CHANG, DAEJUN;KANG, SUNGKYUN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) of hydrogen production process by using the Thermococcus onnurineus NA1 was conducted and advanced methodology to compensate the weakness of previous FMEA methodology was applied. To bring out more quantitative and precise FMEA result for bio-hydrogen production process, fuzzy logic and potential loss cost estimated from ASPEN Capital Cost Estimator (ACCE) was introduced. Consequently, risk for releasing the flammable gases via internal leakage of steam tube which to control the operating temperature of main reactor was caution status in FMEA result without applying the fuzzification and ACCE. Moreover, probability of the steam tube plugging caused by solid property like medium was still caution status. As to apply the fuzzy logic and potential loss cost estimated from ACCE, a couple of caution status was unexpectedly upgraded to high dangerous status since the potential loss cost of steam tube for main reactor and decrease in product gases are higher than expected.

A Study for the Development of Fault Diagnosis Technology Based on Condition Monitoring of Marine Engine (선박 엔진의 상태감시 기반 고장진단 기술 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Cheul;Jang, Hwa-Sup;Jo, Yeon-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2019
  • This study is a development on condition based maintenance(CBM) technology which is a core item of future autonomous ships. It is developing to design & installation of condition monitoring system and acquisition & processing of data from ongoing ships for fault prediction & prognosis of engine in operation. The ultimate goal of this study is to develop a predicts and decision support software for marine engine faults. To do this, the FMEA and fault tree analysis of the main engine should be accompanied by the analysis of classification of system, identification of the components, the type of faults, and the cause and phenomenon of the failure. Finally, the CBM system solution software could predict and diagnose the failure of main engine through integrated analysis for bid-data of ongoing ships and engineering knowledge. Through this study, it is possible to pro-actively cope with abnormal signals of engine and to manage efficiently, and as a result, expected that marine accident and ship operation loss during navigation will be prevented in advance.

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