• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고온전이

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Current-Voltage Characteristics of Schottky Barrier SOI nMOS and pMOS at Elevated Temperature (고온에서 Schottky Barier SOI nMOS 및 pMOS의 전류-전압 특성)

  • Ka, Dae-Hyun;Cho, Won-Ju;Yu, Chong-Gun;Park, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2009
  • In this work, Er-silicided SB-SOI nMOSFET and Pt-silicided SB-SOI pMOSFET have been fabricated to investigate the current-voltage characteristics of Schottky barrier SOI nMOS and pMOS at elevated temperature. The dominant current transport mechanism of SB nMOS and pMOS is discussed using the measurement results of the temperature dependence of drain current with gate voltages. It is observed that the drain current increases with the increase of operating temperature at low gate voltage due to the increase of thermal emission and tunneling current. But the drain current is decreased at high gate voltage due to the decrease of the drift current. It is observed that the ON/Off current ratio is decreased due to the increased tunneling current from the drain to channel region although the ON current is increased at elevated temperature. The threshold voltage variation with temperature is smaller and the subthreshold swing is larger in SB-SOI nMOS and pMOS than in SOI devices or in bulk MOSFETs.

Corrosion analysis for application of CCO thin films to industrial equipment materials (산업 설비 재료에 CCO박막의 적용을 위한 부식성 분석)

  • Baek, Min Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2018
  • Many coating technologies have been developed so far to improve the corrosion resistance, strength, abrasion resistance and other surface properties of materials and equipment. Among them, the formation of CCO (CaCoO, then CCO) thin films has been studied and used in the electronic material field. One of the characteristics of CCO thin films is that it is resistant to high temperature heat. Particularly, the method of forming the CCO thin film is relatively simple, and it was judged that it could be introduced into the existing equipment. Therefore, in this study, an experiment and analysis were carried out to determine whether the coating of CCO thin films can be applied to hot dip galvanizing facilities. A CCO thin film was formed on the surface of STS304 base material and oxidized in a Zn fume atmosphere in a $650^{\circ}C$ furnace with an air atmosphere. Oxidation was carried out for 30 days, after which the shape of the CCO thin film was confirmed by SEM and its corrosivity was analyzed through a potentiodynamic polarization experiment.

Characterizations on the Thermal Insulation of SiC Coated Carbon-Carbon Composites (탄화규소로 코팅된 탄소-탄소 복합재료의 단열 특성)

  • Seo, Hyoung-IL;Lim, Byung-Joo;Sihn, Ihn Cheol;Bae, Soobin;Lee, Hyung-Ik;Choi, Kyoon;Lee, Kee Sung
    • Composites Research
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2020
  • This study investigates the characterization on the thermal insulation properties of silicon carbide coating on the Cf-C composites. The silicon carbide coatings by chemical vapor deposition on the C/C composites are prepared to evaluate thermal resistance. Firstly, we perform the basic insulation test by thermal shock at 1350℃ in air on the C/C composite and SiC-coated C/C composite. We also performed the burner tests on the surface of the composites at high temperatures such as 1700 and 2000℃, and the weight change after burner tests are measured. The damages on the surface of C/C composite and SiC-coated composite are observed. As a result, the SiC coating is beneficial to protect the C/C composite from high temperature even though damages such as defoliation, crack and voids are observed during burner test at 2000℃.

Numerical Study on Flexural Strength of Reinforced Concrete members Exposed to Fire (가열조건에 따른 철근콘크리트 부재의 휨 강도에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • 이상호;허은진
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.195-205
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    • 2001
  • This Paper describes a numerical method to evaluate the flexural strength of reinforced concrete members exposed to fire. An analytical method is developed for the moment-curvature relationship for the cross section which is subjected to high temperature. The method performs heat-transfer analysis for the cross sections and subsequently performs numerical analysis using the stress-strain relationships of concrete and reinforcing steel in various heat conditions. The results of the numerical studies are ; 1) the residual flexural strength exposing at high temperature is affected by the heating time, the depth of concrete cover and reinforcement ratio, 2) the residual flexural strength after exposed at high temperature is recovered of its original strength at minimum ratio of reinforcement, while members having half of maximum ratio and maximum ratio of reinforcement do not recover its original strength, 3) furthermore, the concrete may reach its maximum capacity before reinforcement yields in reinforced concrete members having maximum ratio of reinforcement.

Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Alumina Cementitious Composite Materials (알루미나 시멘트에 기반한 복합재료의 열역학적 특성)

  • Yang, In-Hwan;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Choi, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2015
  • The mechanical and thermal properties of high temperature aluminate cementitious thermal storage materials were investigated in this paper. Alumina cement was used as basic binder and the effect of the replacement of fly ash, silica fume, calcium sulfo-aluminate and graphite for alumina cement was investigated. Experiments were performed to measure mechanical properties including compressive strength before and after thermal cycling, and split tensile strength, and to measure thermal properties including thermal conductivity and specific heat. Test results show that the residual compressive strengths of mixtures with alumina cement only, or alumina cement and silica fume were greater than those of the others. Additionally, the specific heat of mixture with graphite was largest in all the mixtures used in the study. The results of this study could be used to provide realistic information for material properties in thermal energy storage concrete in the future.

Evaluation for mechanical properties of high strength concrete by stressed test and stressed residual strength test - part 2 strain properties - (설계하중 사전재하 및 잔존강도 시험방법에 따른 고강도콘크리트의 고온특성 평가 - 제2보 변형특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Young-Sun;Lee, Tae-Gyu;Lee, Dae-Hui;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.761-764
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    • 2008
  • The present study is aimed to study the effect of elevated temperatures ranging from 20 to $700^{\circ}C$ on the strain properties of high-strength concrete of 40, 60, 80MPa grade. In this study, the types of test were the stressed test and stressed residual test that the specimens are subjected to a 25% of ultimate compressive strength at room temperature and sustained during heating and when target temperature is reached, the specimens are loaded to failure. Or specimens are loaded to failure after 24hour cooling time. tests were conducted at various temperatures ($20{\sim}700^{\circ}C$) for concretes made with W/B ratios 46%, 32% and 25%. Test results showed that the relative values of elastic modulus decreased with increasing compressive strength grade of specimen and the axial strain at peak stress were influenced by the load before heating. thermal strain of concrete at high temperature was affected by the preload as well as the compressive strength.

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Analysis of Conjugated Heat Transfer for the Diffuser Exposed to Hot Combustion Gas (고온 연소가스에 노출되는 디퓨저의 복합 열전달량 계산)

  • Jin, Sang-Wook;Na, Jae-Jung;Rhe, Sang-Ho;Lee, Kyu-Jun;Lim, Jin-Shik;Kim, Sung-Don
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2010
  • Analysis of conjugated heat transfer has been conducted for the diffuser exposed to hot combustion gas to design the mechanical durability in high temperature. All the heat transfer means, conduction, convection and radiation have been considered to calculate the total heat flux from hot gas to diffuser surface. The calculation has been implemented by two kinds of methods. One thing is one dimensional method based on empirical equations. The other is CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) axisymmetric calculation containing ${\kappa}-{\omega}$ SST(Shear Stress Transport) turbulent model and DO(Discrete Ordinate) radiation model. The derived results of two methods have compared and showed similar values. From this result, the amount of cooling water and the dimension of water cooling channel were decided.

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Identification of High Pressure-High Temperature Treated Gem Diamonds using a Micro-Raman Spectroscopy (고압고온 처리된 보석용 다이아몬드의 마이크로라만 분석에 의한 감별 연구)

  • Song, Oh-Sung;Kim, Jong-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.817-822
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    • 2006
  • Diamonds have been widely employed as polishing media for precise machining and noble substrates for microelectronics. The recent development of the split sphere press has led to the enhancement of low quality natural diamonds. Synthesized and treated diamonds are sometimes traded deceptively as high quality natural diamonds because it is hard to distinguish among these diamonds with conventional gemological characterization method. Therefore, we need to develop a new identification method that is cheap, fast, and non-destructive. We proposed using a new method of micro-Raman spectroscopy for checking the local HPHT residual stress to distinguish these diamonds from natural ones. We observe unique ~10f compressive and tensile strains at Type I and Type II diamonds after HPHT treatment. Our result implies that our proposed methods may be appropriate fur identification of the treated diamonds with appropriate reference samples.

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High temperature deformation characteristics ${YBa_2}{Cu_3}{O_{7-x}}$ superconductor (${YBa_2}{Cu_3}{O_{7-x}}$초전도체의 고온변형특성)

  • Kim, Byeong-Cheol;Jang, Ho-Jeong;Song, Jin-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.4 no.7
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    • pp.828-836
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    • 1994
  • In order to investigate the high temperature deformation characteristics in YBaiCu307-, oxide superconductor, the compression test was performed at temperatures from $890^{\circ}C$ to $930^{\circ}C$ at initial strain rate between $1.0 x 10^{-5}s^{-1}\; and \; 1.0^{-4}s^{-1}$. As the temperature increased and the initial strain rate decreased, the flow stress decreased. The strain rate sensitivity exponent measured as 0.41-0.46, supporting occurence of a superplastic deformation. The activation energy for superplastic deformation was calculated as 500-580KJ/mol, which decreased with increasing Ag content. Microstructure of the superplastically-deformed specimens showed that a grain growth occurred during deformation, and it appeared to be considerable when Ag content increased, but most grains still remained equiaxed after deformation. In this study, the deformation mechanism of YBCO superconductor was the grain boundary sliding with the diffusional accommodation and the contribution of the gram boundary sliding to the total strain was estimated to be 65%.

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Evaluation for Mechanical Properties of High Strength Concrete at High Temperature by Stressed Test and Unstressed Test (설계하중 사전재하 및 비재하방식에 의한 고강도콘크리트의 고온특성 평가)

  • Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Young-Sun;Lee, Tae-Gyu;Park, Chan-Kyu;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.583-592
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the effects of high temperature on compressive strength, elastic modulus and strain at peak stress of high strength concrete were experimentally investigated. The present study is aimed to study the effect of elevated temperatures ranging from 20 to 700 on the material mechanical properties of high strength concrete of 40, 60, 80 MPa grade. In this study, the types of test were the stressed test and stressed residual test that the specimens are subjected to a 25% of ultimate compressive strength at room temperature and sustained during heating and when target temperature is reached, the specimens are loaded to failure. And another specimens are loaded to failure after 24 hour cooling time. Tests were conducted at various temperatures ($20{\sim}700^{\circ}C$) for concretes made with W/B ratios 46%, 32% and 25%. Test results showed that the relative values of compressive strength and elastic modulus decreased with increasing compressive strength grade of specimen and the axial strain at peak stress were influenced by the load before heating. Thermal strain of concrete at high temperature was affected by the preload level as well as the compressive strength. Finally, model equation for compressive strength and elastic modulus of heated high strength concrete proposed by result of this study.