• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.36 no.8 s.418
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• pp.75-77
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• 2004

축산(양계) 기자재는 축산의 꽃이라 할수 있지만 자동화, 규모화가 이미 진행된 상태에서 사양관리에 익숙해져 버린 대다수의 사양가 분들은 그 중요성을 인식하지 못하는 것 같다. 즉, 산업이 발전함과 더불어 우리 축산업도 비약적으로 발달한데에는 축산기자개가 한몫을 했다고 해도 과언은 아닐 것이다. 특히 사계절이 뚜렷한 우리나라에서는 기자재 생산에 있어서도 생산하시는 분들은 하나하나 세밀히 살피고 따져서 과학적인 생산에 임하는 자세로 대처해 나가야 하겠다. 농장(양계장)에서는 여름철의 생산성이 년간 경영에 막대한 영향을 미치고 있은 것이 사실이다. 우리나라의 여름철 기후는 열대성 고기압의 영향을 받아 우기(장마)를 동반한 고온다습한 환경으로 기자재를 생산하는 데에도 반영을 시켜 생산이 이루어져야하겠으며, 급이기 생산에서도 마찬가지라 생각한다. 그러므로 생산성을 향상시키기 위한 방법들은 다방면에서 모색되겠지만 하절기 농가들의 사료 품질관리에 있어서 벌크통, 사료라인, 급이기의 사용방법의 원칙 지키기가 지켜지지가 않아 더위로 인한 생활환경에서의 스트레스와 그로인한 사료의 급여는 동물들의 영양보충에 어려움이 많다

• Feed Journal
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• v.3 no.6 s.22
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• pp.68-74
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• 2005

여름철 배합사료공장에서 배합사료 제조시에 가장 중요하게 다루어야 할 사항은 원료의 철저한 관리와 가축의 영양소 공급적인 측면에서도 심도 있게 고려되어야만 한다. 전체 축산물 생산비 중 50$\~$60$\%$이상이 사료비가 차지하기에 양질의 배합사료 생산은 양축농가의 생산성과 직결된다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 어느 한 가지도 소홀히 할 수 없다. 축산물(고기, 우유, 계란 등)을 생산하는데 소요되는 영양소(주로 아미노산)의 함량은 대체로 일정하지만 가축의 사료섭취량은 주위 환경온도에 따라서 달라진다. 겨울철과 달리 여름철 기온이 높을 때에는 더위 스트레스로 인하여 식욕이 저하되므로 사료섭취량이 감소하게 되는 것이다. 이와 같이 축산물을 생산하는데 필요한 영양소의 양은 일정한데 사료섭취량은 환경온도에 따라서 변동하므로 그에 따라 사료내 영양수준을 달리하지 않으면 가축의 영양소 요구량을 보다 정확하게 충족시킬 수 없다. 한편 사료관리적인 측면에서 여름철 고온 다습한 환경은 곰팡이 및 살모넬라와 같은 유해세균이 번식하기 좋은 여건을 제공하며, 사료내 곰팡이의 존재는 가축의 생산성에 치명적인 결함을 야기할 수 있다.

• Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.307-314
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• 1998

The response of water stree under high and low temperatures, was shown differently according to the longer the suspension period of water supply. Leaf photosynthetic rate(LPS), leaf water potential(WP), relative leaf water content and relative soil water content were lower. At the higher temperatures, the percentate of reduction in LPS and WP was greater than at low temperatures. It is suggested that evaporation rate should be higher in the high temperature than the lower temperature. Also leaf water potential was lower at high temperature than at low temperature. After the 9 th day of treatment , LSP was remarkably reduced at high temperature, but the reduction of LPS was not significant at low temperature. Solidago virga-aurea var. asiatic that maintained LPS of 3rd day after treatment was more strong than other varieties at low temperatures. The silting and curling of leaves were observed symptoms of stress on the 9th day at the both temperatures. The leaves of aster scaber and Ligularia fischeri turned red on the 9th day after treatment at low temperature.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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• 2022.04a
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• pp.33-33
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• 2022

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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• 2021.10a
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• pp.116-116
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• 2021

• Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.65-77
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• 2006

Gene transcripts potentially responsive to the heat stress were surveyed by cDNA microarray analysis in mud loach (Misgurnus mizolepis). Transcriptional profiles of hepatic tissue in the fish exposed to either $23^{\circ}C$ or $32^{\circ}C$ for 4 weeks were compared each other by 3 replicated hybridization assays using 1,124 unigene clones selected from mud loach liver expressed sequence tags (ESTs). A total of 93 clones showed the substantially increased mRNA levels (>2-fold) in $32^{\circ}C$-exposed group when compared in $23^{\circ}C$control group. It includes various enzymes and proteins involved in energy pathway, protease/protein metabolisms, immune/antioxidant functions, cytoskeleton/cell structure, transport and/or signal transduction. Maximum level of increase was up to 15-fold relative to $23^{\circ}C$ treatment. Heat exposure also resulted in the significant decrease (less than 50% relative to $23^{\circ}C$-exposed fish) of the transcriptional activities in 85 genes. Besides the above categories, yolk protein (vitellogenin) and ribosomal proteins were notably down regulated in the fish exposed to heat stress. A number of novel gene transcripts were also detected in both up-regulated and down-regulated groups.

• Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.145-152
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• 2002

To compare the Carbon metabolic response to high temperature stress in Zoysiagrass [Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr.] and Creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds) with respect to heat tolerance, C metabolites were determined from April to September. Sampling was carried out on an established golf course (Muan Country Club, Chonnam, Korea). Shoot mass(g Dry weight per hole cup) of creeping bentgrass started to decrease from June and recovered from August whereas that of zoysiagrass was less varied. Chlorophyll content in creeping bentgrass was significantly higher than zoysiagrass until July, and then decreased by 43% from July to August. Zoysiagrass contained higher soluble sugar than creeping bentgrass throughout experimental period. Soluble sugar in zoysiagrass increased about 58% from April to May, and less varied until August. Soluble sugar in creeping bentgrass slightly increased until July and sharply decreased at August. Starch concentration in zoysiagrass continuously decreased to September after a significant increase from April to May. A remarkable fluctuation in both starch and fluctuation concentration was observed between June and August showing high accumulation for June to July and high degradation for July to August. These results suggest that through creeping bentgrass suffers much severely from high temperature stress than zoysiagrass especially June to August. An active accumulation and degradation in nonstructural carbohydrate in creeping bentgrass during this period might be associated with heat stress.

• Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.287-296
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• 2021

Recently, the pace of global climate change has tremendously increased, causing extreme damage to crop production. Here, we aimed to examine the growth characteristics and useful components of Angelica gigas under extreme heat stress, providing fundamental data for its efficient cultivation. Plants were exposed to various experimental temperatures (28℃, 34℃, and 40℃), and their growth characteristics and content of useful components were analyzed. At the experimental site, the ambient and soil temperature were 19.38℃ and 21.34℃, ambient and soil humidity were 81.3 % and 0.18 m³/m³, solar radiation was 162.05 W/m². Moreover, the soil was sandy-clay-loam (pH 6.65), with 2.66% organic matter, 868.52 mg/kg soil available phosphate, and 0.14% nitrogen. Values of most growth characteristics, including the survival rate (85%), plant height (38.66cm), and fresh and dry weight (41.3 g and 14.24 g), were the highest at 28℃. Although the highest content of useful components was observed at 34℃ (3.24%), there were no significant differences across temperatures. Growth characteristics varied across temperatures due to detrimental effects of heat stress, such as accelerated tissue aging, reduced photosynthesis, and delay of growth. Similar content of useful components across temperatures may be due to poor accumulation of anabolic products caused by impaired growth at extremely high temperatures.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.140-147
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• 2011

We studied the influence of livestock waste leachate on oxidative damage and antioxidative responses in poplar clones in August which increase the demand of antioxidants because of high temperature and high light during this period. We measured ion leakage, antioxidant enzyme activities (APX, GR), and carotenoid contents. Oxidative damage and antioxidative responses by treated livestock waste leachate in poplar clones showed various results. We divided poplar clones into three groups using the criteria based on ion leakage which represent cell damage induced oxidative stress. Eco 28, 62-10, Bonghwa1 and Dorskamp belonged to the first group in which the cell damaged level was lower than that of the control. The results suggest that this group augmented for demand of antioxidative in summer because high concentration of nitrogen induced by treatment of live stock wastes acted as environmental stress. Consequently, they failed to keep up the homeostasis of reactive oxygen species. The second group in which the cell damaged level was similar to that of the control was Suwon, 72-30 and 72-31 clones. Finally, 97-18 clone belonged to the third group in which the cell damaged level was lower than that of the control group. In this case, nitrogen treated by livestock waste leakage decreased oxidative stress. 97-18 clone was the clones with the least damage in summer oxidative stresses treated by livestock waste leakage. These results suggest that the high concentration nitrogen due to the livestock waste leakage can act differently upon the clones. We speculate that the added oxidation damage in the summer (growing season) may have an effect on the total fresh weight and also influence the purification ability for livestock waste leakage. However, further studies are needed for the confirmation.

• Korean Journal of Microbiology
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• v.52 no.4
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• pp.398-405
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• 2016

The Schizosaccharomyces pombe structural gene encoding bacterioferritin comigratory protein (BCP) was previously cloned using the shuttle vector pRS316 to generate the BCP-overexpressing plasmid pBCP10. The present work aimed to evaluate the thermoresistant properties of BCP against high temperature stress using the plasmid pBCP10. When the S. pombe cells were grown to the early exponential phase and shifted from $30^{\circ}C$ to $37^{\circ}C$ or $42^{\circ}C$, the S. pombe cells harboring pBCP10 grew significantly more at both $37^{\circ}C$ and $42^{\circ}C$ than the vector control cells. After 6 h of the shifting to higher incubation temperatures, they contained the lower reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitrite content, an index of nitric oxide (NO), than the vector control cells. After the temperature shifts, total glutathione (GSH) content and total superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were much higher in the S. pombe cells harboring pBCP10 than in the corresponding vector control cells. Taken together, the S. pombe BCP plays a thermoresistant role which might be based upon its ability both to down-regulate ROS and NO levels and to up-regulate antioxidant components, such as total GSH and SOD, and subsequently to maintain thermal stability.