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http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2021.34.4.287

Growth and Useful Component of Angelica gigas Nakai under High Temperature Stress  

Jeong, Dae Hui (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Kim, Ki Yoon (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Park, Sung Hyuk (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Jung, Chung Ryul (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Jeon, Kwon Seok (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Park, Hong Woo (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.34, no.4, 2021 , pp. 287-296 More about this Journal
Abstract
Recently, the pace of global climate change has tremendously increased, causing extreme damage to crop production. Here, we aimed to examine the growth characteristics and useful components of Angelica gigas under extreme heat stress, providing fundamental data for its efficient cultivation. Plants were exposed to various experimental temperatures (28℃, 34℃, and 40℃), and their growth characteristics and content of useful components were analyzed. At the experimental site, the ambient and soil temperature were 19.38℃ and 21.34℃, ambient and soil humidity were 81.3 % and 0.18 m3/m3, solar radiation was 162.05 W/m2. Moreover, the soil was sandy-clay-loam (pH 6.65), with 2.66% organic matter, 868.52 mg/kg soil available phosphate, and 0.14% nitrogen. Values of most growth characteristics, including the survival rate (85%), plant height (38.66cm), and fresh and dry weight (41.3 g and 14.24 g), were the highest at 28℃. Although the highest content of useful components was observed at 34℃ (3.24%), there were no significant differences across temperatures. Growth characteristics varied across temperatures due to detrimental effects of heat stress, such as accelerated tissue aging, reduced photosynthesis, and delay of growth. Similar content of useful components across temperatures may be due to poor accumulation of anabolic products caused by impaired growth at extremely high temperatures.
Keywords
Angelica gigas; Growth characteristic; High temperature Stress; Useful components;
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