• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.554-559
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• 2017

Recently, the global attention is focused on the development of the renewal aero-propulsion systems proved in the air pollution, the noise, the great operational cost, safety and risks. Especially, various study are conducting for the development of the advanced high power to weight ratio aircraft through the significant reduction of fuel consumption and upgrade of the propulsion efficiency, using the alternative propulsion system developments such as hydrogen and solar power system. The hybrid propulsion system can be the representative propulsion system which get the power sources by combining the merits of two or more power sources. In this study, the advancement trends, characteristics, design method which can be applied to the renewal future UAV development.

• Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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• 1997.04b
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• pp.3-10
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• 1997

제염농축공정은 증류, 증발법을 일반적으로 사용하나, 에너지 절약차원에서 전기투석 (Electro dialysis)장치를 증발기 선단에 도입한 복합공정을 국내에서도 사용하고 있는 실정이다. 그러나, 전기투석장치는 전기적인 소모와 막의 재생, 교체처리비가 문제점이 되므로 역삼투 장치를 제염농축 공정 최선단에 도입한 복합공정을 이용할 경우 전기 투석 및 증발 복합공정에 비해 40%의 에너지 절감 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 이와 같은 장점에도 불구하고 역삼투 공정은 공급용액의 삼투압보다 큰 적용압력을 막표면에 가하여 물질분리를 수행하므로 농축공정에서 유발되는 배제액 농도의 상승은 삼투압의 증가를 일으켜 실적적용압력의 효과를 떨어뜨리게 되며 결과적으로 농축효과를 감소시키게 된다. 본 연구에서는 효과적인 염농축 공정을 위하여 막모듈 투과부에 고농도 삼투압 감소액(osmotic sink solution)을 향류식(막투과흐름을 맞받아치며 흐르는 방식)으로 유입시키는 향류식 역삼투 (counter-current reverse osmosis, CCRO) 나권형 모듈을 고안 제작하였으며, 제작된 모듈을 기존 역삼투 공정과 향류식 염삼투 공정에 적용하여 염농축도의 성능을 상호 비교하고 염농축에 관계되는 공급농도, 공급유량, 투과유량, 배제유량, 향류 유입유량, 압력구배, 삼투압차 및 농축단수 등의 인자들을 이용하여 두 공정에 대한 염농축 분리조작의 제반조건과 제작된 모듈 내의 농축관련 특성을 실험 및 수치적으로 비교, 고찰하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.79-83
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• 2021

The expiration date of high energetic materials(HEM), such as HMX, RDX, TNT, is important. If the expiration date is violated, the expected specification of HEM would not be satisfied which may cause a different conclusion in an urgent situation. As a result, this HEM should maintain fresh conditions which cause the accumulation of waste HEM. If HEM is landfilled during demilitarization, the impact on living organizations is serious. Additionally, landfilling HEM has a possibility of explosion. In this research, the process flow diagram of the demilitarization gas treatment process was simulated while satisfying the law of the environment in Korea. After validation of simulation, it was optimized thermodynamically using Heat Exchanger Network Synthesis(HENs). This study is expected to enhance the energy efficiency of the original facility by suggesting developed designs. This research was supported by Agency of Defense Development NE32 Korea. Thanks to Agency of Defense Development, Korea

• Clean Technology
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.293-303
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• 2020

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), air pollution is a typical health hazard, resulting in about 7 million premature deaths each year. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is one of the major air pollutants, and the combustion process with sulfur-containing fuels generates it. Measuring SO2 generation in large combustion environments in real time and optimizing reduction facilities based on measured values are necessary to reduce the compound's presence. This paper describes the concentration measurement for SO2, a particulate matter precursor, using a wavelength modulation spectroscopy (WMS) of tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS). This study employed a quantum cascade laser operating at 7.6 ㎛ as a light source. It demonstrated concentration measurement possibility using 64 multi-absorption lines between 7623.7 and 7626.0 nm. The experiments were conducted in a multi-pass cell with a total path length of 28 and 76 m at 1 atm, 296 K. The SO2 concentration was tested in two types: high concentration (1000 to 5000 ppm) and low concentration (10 ppm or less). Additionally, the effect of H2O interference in the atmosphere on the measurement of SO2 was confirmed by N2 purging the laser's path. The detection limit for SO2 was 3 ppm, and results were compared with the electronic chemical sensor and nondispersive infrared (NDIR) sensor.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.84-90
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• 2005

The influence of plasma parameters on the growth of $In_{0.2}Ga_{0.8}N/GaN$ heterostructures has been investigated using plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. Since plasma ejects plenty of energetic particles with different energy levels and flux density at various rf power levels, plasma modulated both growth rate and optical properties significantly. For instance, surface roughness and the emission spectrum of photoluminescence were degraded at low and high rf power. According to sharp interfaces between epitaxial films and strong peaks observed from photoluminescence spectra, our experimental setup presented optimal operation range of rf powers at around 400W. The phenomena could be explained by the presence of energetic particles modulating the rate of plasma stimulated desorption and surface diffusion, and energetic particles exceeding critical value resulted in the incorporation of defects at subsurface. The optimal rf power regime increased by 100W for $In_{0.2}Ga_{0.8}N/GaN$ growth in comparison with GaN. The effects of rf power were discussed in conjunction with kinetic processes being stimulated by energetic particles.

• Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.61-70
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• 2002

Direct electron beam irradiation experiments on artificially contaminated soil by polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were performed to evaluate applicability of direct electron beam irradiation process for contaminated soil remediation. The removal efficiency of PAHs was about 97 % at 600 kGy and PCBs about 70 % at 800 kGy. PAHs were removed 27 % more, compared to PCBs although the absorbed dose was as low as 200 kGy. The contaminants decomposition was due predominantly to direct interaction of high-energy electrons and the target compounds rather than due to oxidation/reduction reaction by reactive intermediates. Radiolysis of electron beam may be able to decontaminate contaminated soil by toxic and recalcitrant organic compounds like as PAHs and PCBs effectively, but it may be economically uncompetitive. Thus, developments of post-treatment process of conventional site remediation technologies may be more practical and economical than direct radiolysis.

• Membrane Journal
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.395-403
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• 2012

R&D of Nanofiber membrane has been carried out in the various fields, gas, water treatment, energy, and etc, with the continuous growth of membrane technology. There are several preparation methods for nanofiber, i.e. drawing, template synthesis, phase separation, self-assembly, and electrospinning. However, an electrospinning has many advantages such as high productivity, low production cost, easy to select law material, high relative surface area, and easy to functionalize. Nanofiber has been used in the field of membrane technologies such as secondary battery and water treatment fields. For the secondary battery separator, the separators having a high power and high thermal stability can be developed with spread of nanofiber on the commercial PP or PE/PP separators. High functional membranes can be also developed by adding the functional additives like antibacterial materials in the nanofiber membrane. It can be expected the high value added with nanofiber membrane because of its diverse applications from the water treatment to the energy field and because of its various functional advantages.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.167-167
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• 2013

유체 플라즈마 공정(SPP)은 고에너지를 가지는 플라즈마를 유체 내에 발생시키는 공정으로서 나노유체 및 촉매 물질 제조 등 여러 가지 응용분야에 적용할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 SPP를 이용하여 구리 나노입자를 합성하였고 방전시간과 전원공급장치의 변화에 따른 구리 나노입자의 특성과 구리 나노유체의 열전도도을 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2001.11b
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• pp.13-16
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• 2001

반도체 동작시에 파워 손실을 최소화하는 것은 2000년대의 에너지, 산업전자, 정보통신 산업분야에서의 가장 주요한 요구 사항중의 하나이다. 실리콘계 반도체 소자들은 완전히 새로운 구동기구의 소자가 개발되지 않는 한, 실리콘 재료의 낮은 열전도율이나 낮은 절연파괴전계와 같은 물리적 특성한계 때문에 이러한 요구를 만족시키는 것이 불가능한 실정이다. 따라서 21세기를 위한 대안으로 고열전도융의 WBG(WideBand-Gap) 물질 그 중에서도 탄화규소(SiC) 반도체가 제시되고 있다. SiC 반도체는 실리콘에 비하여 밴드갭(band gap: $E_{g}$)이 높을 뿐만이 아니라 절연파괴강도 ($E_{B}$)가 한 자릿수 이상 그리고 전자의 포화 drift 속도, $V_{s}$ 및 열전도도 k가 3배 가량 크다. 따라서 SiC는 고온 동작 내지는 고내압, 대전류, 저손실 반도체를 제작하는데 아주 유리하다. 본고에서는 응용성이 넓고, 단결정 제조가 비교적 용이한 SiC 반도체의 기술현황에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다.

• Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.69-81
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• 1998

The reactivity increase of unsunstituted energetic compound in cyclic ethers was found in order of three-membered cyclic form < five-membered cyclic form< four-membered cyclic form. The nucleophilicity and basicity of cyclic ethers can be explained by the negative charge on oxygen atom of cyclic ethers. The reactivity of propagation in the polymerization of cyclic ethers can be represented by positive charge on carbon atom and the LUMO energy of active species of cyclic ethers. The cationic polymerization of substituted cyclic ethers which have pendant energetic groups such as methoxy($-CH_{2}OCH_{3}$), azido($-CH_{2}N_{3}$), and nitrato($-CH_{2}ONO_{2}$) are investigated theoretically using the MNDO methods.