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청소년 기업가정신 교육이 기업가적 태도와 진로개발역량에 미치는 효과에 대한 연구

  • Bae, Hye-Gyeong;Lee, U-Jin
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 과학기술의 발전과 이에 따른 급속한 사회변화 속에서 청소년의 진로를 탐색하고 역량을 높이기 위해 운영되고 있는 기업가정신 교육의 효과성을 밝히는데 목적이 있다. 청소년기는 미래인재로서 진로탐색을 위해 다양한 시도를 해야 할 필요성이 있는 시기이므로 청소년들에게 다양한 기회를 발견하고 활용하여 문제 상황을 해결해보는 경험이 필요하다할 수 있다. 기업가정신의 구성요인은 일반적으로 위험감수성, 진취성, 혁신성을 포함한다. 위험감수성은 불확실한 결과가 예상됨에도 과감히 도전하려는 의지이고, 진취성은 새로운 기회를 선제적 및 적극적으로 포착하기 위한 노력이며, 혁신성이 새로운 변화와 혁신을 선호하고 추구하면서 문제를 해결하려는 노력이라는 점에서 기회와 창의성, 문제해결력이 기업가정신에 중요한 요인에 포함됨을 판단할 수 있다. 청소년 기업가정신 교육의 효과성 측정항목으로 기업가적 태도와 진로개발역량으로 정하고, 기업가적 태도 하위항목으로 기회발견과 창의성 역량을, 창의성 역량의 세부지표로 창의적 문제해결능력, 협력적 의사소통능력, 혁신적 업무행동능력 선정하였다. 진로개발역량의 하위항목으로 진로설계, 개척정신을 정하였으며 진로설계의 세부지표로 자기탐색, 직업탐색, 직업가치관, 진로태도를, 개척정신의 세부지표로 차별화태도, 도전정신을 선정하였다. 이의 측정을 위해 청소년 기업가정신 교육 프로그램을 경기도 소재 중학교 학생들을 대상으로 2020년 9월부터 10월까지 실시하였다. 본 연구결과로 기업가정신 함양 프로그램을 수강한 학생들이 교육을 통하여 어떠한 역량이 높아졌는지에 대한 검증이 가능할 것으로 사료된다. 또한 이러한 효과측정을 통하여 더 나은 교육프로그램을 개발할 수 있는 계기의 마련과 기업가정신 교육에 대한 이해의 폭을 넓혀 기업가정신 교육의 활성화를 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

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A Study on Experiment of Connected Initiative Program between High School and University : Focus on Information Technology Media Studies (고교와 대학 연계 프로그램 경험 연구 : 정보통신미디어계열 학과를 중심으로)

  • Heo, Sumi;Park, Gooman
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 정보통신미디어계열 학과로서 서울 소재 고등학교 2 학년 학생들을 대상으로 고교-대학 연계 프로그램을 진행한 경험을 분석하였다. 1 차와 2 차로 나누어 진행하였고, 1 차에서는 이론특강과 실습을 통해 최신이론을 학습하고, 기초적인 실습을 하였으며, 2 차에서는 심화실습을 통해 학생들의 문제해결능력과 발전가능성을 가늠해보았다. 1 차에서 학생들은 이론과 실습을 흥미로워 하였으나 난이도에 대한 체감이 달랐고, 2 차에서는 협업하여 결과물을 도출하였고 전체적인 만족도가 높게 나타났다. 결과적으로 직접 하는 실습을 선호하였고, 진로와 전공 탐색에 도움이 되었다고 평가하였으며, 관련 분야로의 학습 의욕이 있음을 나타냈다. 본 경험을 통해 학생들이 이러한 연계프로그램에서 만족하는 것과 원하는 것이 무엇인지를 분석하여 지속적이고 체계적인 고교-대학 연계 프로그램 개발에 도움이 되고자 하는데 의의가 있다.

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Social Exclusion, Raising Companion Animals, and Psychological Well-Being: An Exploratory Study (사회적 배제, 반려동물 키우기, 그리고 심리적 안녕감: 탐색적 연구)

  • Lee, Guk-Hee
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2019
  • This exploratory study investigated the effects of the interaction between the experience of social exclusion and the presence or absence of a companion animal on the psychological well-being of individuals. Participants answered questions about whether or not they were respected by the community (yes or no); whether or not they currently have a companion animal (yes or no); and if they do, what kind of animal(s) they raise (multiple answers allowed). The study also assessed the psychological well-being of the participants. The group that experienced social exclusion demonstrated lower levels of psychological well-being than the group that did not. In addition, the group that reported the presence of at least one companion animal evinced higher levels of psychological well-being than the group that did not. Individuals who experienced social exclusion but lived with at least one companion animal were found to display superior psychological well-being than those who could not avail of the company of an animal. No difference in psychological well-being was found between those with a companion animal and those without one in the group that did not experience social exclusion. In conclusion, this study observed the effects of the binary interactions between social exclusion (experienced vs. not experienced) and the existence of companion animals (presence vs. absence) on the psychological well-being of people. The empirical data offer theoretical implications for the conditions in which companion animals do or do not improve psychological well-being in humans.

Escaping Uncertainty: Elementary Students' Emotional-Cognitive Rebuttals in the Argumentation of "Why Did the Kidney Beans not Germinate?" (불확실함에서 벗어나기까지: "왜 강낭콩이 싹트지 않았을까?" 논변 활동에서 초등학생들의 정서-인지적 반박)

  • Han, Moonhyun
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2020
  • In scientific argumentation, students can use rebuttals to escape uncertainty, which, in this case, can be defined as a vague and fuzzy feeling about other students' explanations. As rebuttals can play a critical role in the sophistication of arguments and the alleviation of uncertainty, this study aims to understand the dynamics of uncertainty and rebuttals by exploring the context of the uncertainty experienced by elementary school students in the argumentation of "Why did the kidney beans not germinate?" and to get insights based on the research results. Twenty fourth-grade students and their homeroom teacher in Kyong-Ki province, South Korea, took part in the research. Students engaged in argumentation in five small groups of four students. The researcher collected qualitative data through video transcriptions, student interviews, and field notes. In the data analysis, the researcher employed the constant comparative method to explore in what context students experienced uncertainty and how they used rebuttals. The results of this study were as follows: First, students tried to reduce their uncertainty through argumentation on why the kidney beans did not germinate. Second, students used elaboration-oriented rebuttals, personal opinion-oriented rebuttals, and blame-oriented rebuttals to reduce this uncertainty. However, when they used blame-oriented rebuttals, their uncertainty and negative emotions increased. Third, intervention by the teacher led students to stop using blame-oriented rebuttals. Instead, they employed elaboration-oriented rebuttals to explore why the kidney beans would not sprout, and finally, they escaped uncertainty by discovering an appropriate explanation. Based on the findings of this study, the researcher discussed how the interaction between uncertainty and elaboration-oriented rebuttals could shape and facilitate argument development in elementary school students.

An Exploratory Study on the Development of Citizen's Perception on the Roles of Public Libraries (시민의 공공도서관 역할 인식 형성에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Lee, Bo Eun;Kim, Giyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2016.08a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 일반 시민이 공공도서관에 가지는 역할 이미지의 유형과, 그러한 역할 이미지들이 어떠한 경로를 통해 형성되는지 파악하고자 하였다. 연구는 다양한 공공도서관 이용정도를 보이는 서울특별시 시민 6명을 대상으로 한 개별심층면담을 통해 이루어졌다. 면담 내용을 분석한 결과, 다양한 경험 중 직접 도서관을 이용해 본 경험이 공공도서관에 대한 인식을 형성하는 가장 큰 경로로 나타났다. 특히 응답자들의 사서에 대한 이미지와 도서관에 느끼는 이미지가 매우 유사하였다. 간접적인 경험 중에서는 주변인의 공공도서관 경험이 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤으며, 홍보물, 언론, 웹사이트 등은 큰 영향을 미치지 못한 것으로 판단된다.

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A Study on Relational Aggression Experience by Old Users of the Institution for Seniors - A Convergent Approach Based on Colaizzi's Methodology (기관이용노인의 관계적 공격성 경험에 관한 연구 -Colaizzi의 방법론을 중심으로 한 융합방법론 접근-)

  • Park, Sun-Hee
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of relational aggression that old users of institutions for seniors have, understanding what that experience means. In detail, the study tried to determine the nature of the experience through a structural description of what and how the elderly users experience relational aggression. For the purpose, this study made profound interviews with 7 elderly persons who sustained such aggression while using the seniors' institution in Busan. In the interview, a non-structured questionnaire survey was conducted. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological approach. As a result, the study identified 32 meanings of relational the experience which were in turn divided into 16 subjects, and 5 categories like 'I who am powerless', 'I who am in an unmanned island', 'whirlwinds in my mind', 'I who send myself into the world' and 'I who am dwindling'. Based on this result, this research made practical suggestions for preventing relational aggression as mentioned above.

Factor Analysis and Content Development of Digital Text Structure for Designing Visual Experience in e-Book Interface (e-Book 인터페이스에서 시각적 경험 설계를 위한 디지털 텍스트 구조의 물리적 요인분석 및 콘텐츠 개발)

  • Sung, Eun-Mo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to explore physical factor of digital text structure for designing e-Book interface and to develop prototype of e-Book interface by applied these factors. To address this goal, explore factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were employed, 237 university students were the participated in this study. According to a result, 29 items for physical feature of digital text structure were developed, 9 factors of digital text structure were also extracted; volume, depth, density, space, layout, format, signal, size, and length. Besides, to identify structure of pre-defined 9 factors, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted. As a result of CFA, the factor structure was supported by all of model fit indices.

Motivations for Internet Pornography Search and Perception on Cybersex: Focusing on Gender and Internet Pornography Use (대학생들의 인터넷 포르노그래피 탐색이유와 사이버섹스에 대한 인식: 성별과 인터넷 포르노그래피 이용량을 중심으로)

  • Shim, Jae Woong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.148-157
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the motivations for internet pornography search and perception on cybersex focusing on the role of gender difference and previous internet pornography use with 203 college students. The motivations included sexual relationships, masturbation, and sexual curiosity factors. Males searched for sexual relationships and masturbation, but females searched for satisfying sexual curiosity. The perception on cybersex included 2 factors-alternative sex and real sex. For males and females, no differences were found in the perceptions of engaging in sexual behavior exchanging sexual messages online similarly. The implications of the research were discussed in terms of sexual health.

A study on Cross-Platform Search Pattern (크로스 플랫폼에서의 탐색 패턴 연구)

  • Kim, Hwoi-Kwang;Park, Chan-Ik
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2018
  • Applications have evolved with the evolution of smartphones, and the search structure is changing as well. In this study, we searched through various cases of cross platform and found out the search pattern and suggested correct usage method accordingly. As a result, the search structure for cross platform can be divided into persistent navigation, temporary navigation, and auxiliary navigation. Persistent navigation is available in a hierarchical structure using springboards, lists, galleries, and top menus. Temporary navigation can take advantage of drawers, toggle menus, and pie menus, while secondary navigation can provide the same experience across platforms using an accordion menu or scrolling.

A study on the effects of Fashion career educational program for improving the career self-efficacy of middle school students: In case of students who are interested in Fashion (패션진로교육 프로그램이 중학생의 진로자기효능감 향상에 미치는 효과 연구: 패션에 관심 있는 학생을 중심으로)

  • Wee, Eun Hah
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the improvement of career self-efficacy of middle school students through the fashion career educational program designed for Free-semester. For the purpose of this study, three middle schools were implemented and their effects were verified. First, the fashion career educational program was designed based on subordinate elements of career education: job information searching, self-understanding and exploration, career-planning, and problem-solving. The results of this study were as follows: First, the fashion career education program has positive effects on the improvement of career self-efficacy of middle school students. The positive experiences of accomplishment through task solving, the role experience of successful role model, the return of successful experience, and the positive interactions of teachers and friends that can be done in the future have brought positive changes to career self-efficacy. Second, this program has positive effects on the career self-efficacy sub-factors, which are career exploration efficacy, career decision making efficacy, and career-performing efficacy. As a result of practicing and exploring activities related to fashion, It seems to be due to the self - confidence of planning and preparing their own career through their self-understanding and exploration, collecting information of job, problem solving, career planning, etc.