• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경제적 폭력

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The Effect of Economic Inequality, Housing, Neglect, and Domestic Violence on Child Abuse Using Google Trends (Google 트랜드를 활용한 경제적 불평등, 주거, 방임, 가정폭력의 아동학대와의 인과관계)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.01a
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 Big Data를 활용하여 우리나라 아동학대에 영향을 미치는 경제적 불평등, 주거, 방임, 가정폭력 등의 생태체계적 요인을 규명하고자 한다. 이를 위해 Google 트랜드의 지난 5년간(2016.01.10.~ 2021.01.03.)의 경제적불평등-주거-방임-가정폭력-아동학대 등의 주제어 중심의 분석을 시도하였다. 분석결과, 경제적 불평등(B=.159, p<.05), 주거(B=.814, p<.01), 방임(B=.248, p<.001), 가정폭력(B=.151, p<.05)은 아동학대에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

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Coerced Debt Victimization and Interventions: Focusing on Domestic Violence Research in the United States (강요된 빚 피해 및 개입방안: 미국의 가정폭력 연구를 중심으로)

  • Park, Eonju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.596-605
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to introduce research on coerced debt victimization and interventions in the context of domestic violence. To achieve the aim, this study reviewed existing studies on coerced debt conducted in the US. This study discussed the followings: First, coerced debt was theorized by coerced control theory of domestic violence and control mechanisms of economic abuse and conceptualized as fraud and force. Second, the effects of coerced debt included credit damage, economic dependence, and barriers to housing, employment, and safety. Third, to intervene the victimization, service providers should endure uncertainty and its time consuming process of recovering, provide an intense and personalized advocacy, and overcome the problems of absence of policies to support the victims. Finally, service providers should have educations and training programs on the assessment and intervention skills of coerced debt acknowledging empowerment and safety of the victims as the most important.

Impact of Indebtedness on the Risk of Domestic Violence (가계부채가 부부폭력의 위험에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jung Min;Park, Ho Jun;Oh, Ukchan
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.33-57
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    • 2017
  • As there is a growing concern about the steady increase in the consumer debt and its potential consequences on individuals and families, this study examined the association between personal debt and the risk of domestic violence, which in this study is referred to as violence between man and woman who have a spousal relationship. We used the data from the Korea Welfare Panel Study collected from 2009 to 2016. We applied a generalized estimating equation approach for the analysis of panel data. The results show that the higher the ratio of personal debt to disposable income and the ratio of debt payment to disposal income is, the greater the risk of domestic violence. While the debt to income ratio played a role regarding was related to a heightened risk of domestic violence among the poor group, the debt payment to income ratio was associated with a higher risk of domestic violence among the non-poor group. Implications of the study were discussed.

The Relationship for Socioeconomic Factors and the Violence Victim (폭력 손상과 일부 사회경제적 요인의 관련성)

  • Kim, Jaeik
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2012
  • The purposes of this thesis are to grasp the aspect of injuries by violence which is the recent social issue, analyze the relationship with socioeconomic factors and provide it as the basic material of policy development and prevention. With the specimen in-depth investigation materials of injured patients of emergency room which is injuries examination system based on medical institution, this thesis compared injuries by violence with aspect of other injuries and conducted logistic regression analysis after controlling gender, age, educational level and occupation mutually. Women showed more danger to be exposed to injuries by violence than men. The less the age was, the more danger by violence was. The more academic background was, the less rate to be exposed to violence was. For occupations, there were dangerous in order of service workers, shop and market sales workers, unemployed, elementary occupations. In conclusion, Some differences of socioeconomic factors made an effect on the danger of injuries by violence victim.

Economic Crisis and Family Life (경제위기와 가족생활)

  • 정진성
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.91-121
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    • 2001
  • This paper attempts to investigate the influence of IMF economic crisis on family lives through questionnaire survey of 1001 women in Seoul. According to the results of the survey, we found the following changes that the economic crisis brought to the family lives. With the unemplyment, communication between husbands and wives became more dense in both positive and negative ways. While the possibility of violence and separation beteen husbands and wives was relatively low, violence against the children more directly reflects the economic difficulties . In the economic crisis, relatives are more important resouces for supports than friends and social welfare institutions . Especially the families of the wives are the most important supporters. Through the changes of consumption pattern in economic crisis. we confirmed that the expences for cultural activities, the hospitals and private education have some flexibility. That is, those expences firstly decreased in the economic crisis. Confronting the economic difficulties economic motivation of women to find works became stronger and we saw same possibility of changes of women\`s role pattern by undergoing economic difficulties.

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The Effect of Female Employment and Prejudice against Women on Justification of Family Violence: A Multi-Level Analysis (여성취업률과 여성에 대한 편견이 가정폭력 정당화에 미치는 영향: 개인과 국가 수준의 위계선형 분석)

  • Jang, Cho-Rok;Hong, Myeong-Gi;Hwang, Eui-Gab
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.52
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    • pp.11-40
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzed individual-level and country-level factors affecting justification of domestic violence amid emerging social significance of family violence. For individual-level variables, prejudice against women in economic and social roles were used from the World Value Survey data. As for country-level variables, total of 36 countries were analyzed with indices that represents gender equality such as women's employment rate and democracy index. Women's employment rate was gathered from the Labour Market Database of the World Bank and democracy index was from the Economist Intelligence Unit. Results showed that both individual-level, prejudice against women in economic and social roles and country-level variables such as women's employment rate and democracy index had significant effects on justification of domestic violence. This result implies the importance of creating positive social culture which promotes positive attitudes towards perceptions of gender role and gender equality. As well, country-level endeavors to raise gender equality in employment deem important. Based on these findings, policy implications and recommendations for future research were discussed.

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A Phenomenological Study on Participatory Experience of Internship Program for Women Who Suffered Violence - Focusing on Empowerment Experiences - (폭력피해여성의 인턴십 매장 참여경험에 관한 현상학적 연구: 임파워먼트 경험을 중심으로)

  • Hong, Jin Joo;Lee, Jung Mi;Ku, Hye Wan
    • Korean Journal of Family Social Work
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    • no.60
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    • pp.5-29
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    • 2018
  • This study was designed to explore the participatory experiences in internship program of female victims who had abused by violence. The results were deducted from in-depth interview with 9 female victims. The process of data analysis was carried out in accordance with the procedures set out in the phenomenological Giorgi's method. The results of research showed that experiences of women could be classified in 13 sub-constituents and 3 constituents. The essential theme of the empowerment experiences of female victims could be summarized as "preparing to live as the subject and overcoming painful difficulties". The result of this study can be utilized as a basis for the social work intervention and policy implications for female victims of violence.

Enhancement of the Roles of Physical Education to Prevent School Violence (학교폭력 방지를 위한 체육의 역할 제고)

  • Nam, Joong-Woong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.368-377
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    • 2012
  • The comprehensive countermeasures against school violence recently announced by the government include some content on physical education classes. Physical education has long been ignored in school paradoxically in spite of the deteriorating physical strength and health of adolescents. The physical education subject undervalued in the middle of overly excessive competitions for college entrance exams finds its core goal in whole person education and officially emphasizes the development of personality aspects, which means that physical education claims important significance by providing diverse approaches to school violence prevention. This study thus set out to enhance the roles of physical education for school violence prevention. In Korean society, school violence has taken deep root due to the combined results of individual, family, school and community factors, the growth-first policy driven by compressed modern growth, and neoliberalism based on economic efficiency. School violence possesses such fixed value systems and convictions in Korean society. Education has failed to achieve some effectiveness because of the serious level of school violence, which calls for assessment of ideology having big impacts on educational environments. Given that it has been rediscovered that physical education has legitimacy of alleviating or preventing school violence through its value, an alternative to eradicate school violence should start with physical education normalization in school. Specific alternatives including the activation of sports clubs in school will be established as more fundamental practical alternatives when accompanied by the development of school violence-related programs and the operation of in-service training programs for physical education teachers.

Victimization, Psychological Adaptation, and Delinquency among Adolescents (청소년의 폭력피해경험과 심리적 적응 및 비행문제)

  • Kim, Youngmi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.470-481
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the actual condition of poly-victimization and examine the difference in the levels of psychological adaptation and delinquency by victimization types among adolescents. A total 6,174 cases from '2013 Adolescent Deviant Behaviors and Policy Issues' of NYPI was used for the analysis. Main findings are that 8.3% of adolescents exposed to more than two types of victimization and 2.1% of them experienced more than three types of victimization. There were significant differences in the levels of psychological adaptation and delinquency by victimization types. Study findings were discussed in terms of implications for research and intervention of adolescent poly-victimization.

The Self-Sufficiency Experience of Korean-American Single Mothers with the History of Domestic Violence in Poverty (미국 한인 가정폭력피해 한부모 빈곤여성들의 자활 경험)

  • Chong, Hyesuk
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.245-269
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    • 2013
  • Self-sufficiency has been recognized as one of the most important welfare goals for women in the domestic violence field since the welfare reform in the U.S. A qualitative research design was conducted to explore the self-sufficiency experience of Korean-American single mothers with the history of domestic violence in poverty. The meaning of 'self-sufficiency' to participants is that a continuing task or process in life to move toward being independent mentally as well as economically. Their challenges toward self-sufficiency include the period of restoration of their potentials for self-sufficiency destroyed by domestic violence victimization and divorce, and the period of developing their sustainability for self-sufficiency. Their needs for 'help and support similar to care from the woman's parents' home', 'welfare service of select and concentration', 'mature dependency and self-sufficiency', and 'self-sufficiency from survival to dream come true' to cope with the challenges formentioned are reported. Concrete strategies for the development of self-sufficiency polices and services sensitive to immigrant single mothers with the history of domestic violence are suggested.

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