• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경제문제

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Analysing the Effects of Age, Generational Cohorts, National Identity on Supranational Regional Identity (초국가적 동아시아정체성에 대한 연령 및 세대코호트, 국가정체성의 효과분석)

  • Chi, Eunju;Kwon, Hyeok Yong
    • Journal of International Area Studies (JIAS)
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.309-330
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    • 2010
  • This paper examines the life-cycle and birth cohort effect on East Asian supranational identity. This paper also explores how national identity is related with supranational identity among Koreans. Using the 2008 CCGA-EAI survey, we analyze the determinants of supranational East Asian identity. The results suggest several interesting findings. Age and national identity have positive effects on East Asian identity. Among generational cohorts, the democratization cohort were less likely than other cohorts to have East Asian identity. These findings suggest several implications. First, in Korea, unlike other countries in the Western world, the older tend to have stronger regional identity than the younger do. Second, unlike the existing literature, this paper finds that strong national identity (pride) is complementary, rather than substitutive, to supranational regional identity. This warrants further systematic research on the microfoundation on the relationship between regional integration and nationalism in Northeast Asia.

Design of Food Waste Trading E-Commerce Service with IoT-based Capacity Information Collection (사물인터넷 기반의 용량 정보 수집을 통한 음식물 쓰레기 전자상거래 서비스의 설계)

  • Wahyutama, Aria Bisma;Hwang, Mintae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.112-114
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes an E-Commerce service that supports large quantities of food waste sales generated by collective residences, including apartments, to consumers in urban areas, such as livestock farmers, through online transactions. Unlike general E-Commerce, the proposed service uses a smart food waste bin equipped with an IoT-based sensor and communication module to automatically collect the location information of each apartment and the amount of food waste to be displayed in a specialized E-Commerce platform. The key of this system is to provide information and sell it to consumers. The smart food waste bin periodically delivers its current capacity and location using a weight sensor, GPS sensor and LoRa communication module to a cloud-based database to be used in web or mobile applications. The proposed E-Commerce service is expected to help resolve the food waste disposal problem and revitalize the local economy by linking with a service that delivers food waste from each apartment to a nearby location where the buyer is located.

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A Performance Analysis of the Cleaner Production Program ECOPROFIT for Korean Regional Industry (청정생산프로그램 ECOPROFIT의 국내 도입 성과분석)

  • Ju, Hong-Shin;Cho, Byung-Oke;Park, Jung-Gu
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2009
  • In this study, Austrian cleaner production program, ECOPROFIT, was introduced to 15 companies in Korea. The performance and the proposed options of the program were compared with those of Austria. Various options such as good housekeeping, process changes, internal/external recycling, substitution of raw materials were suggested for domestic companies. There are something in common between Korea and Austria such as no relation between company sizes and derived options and good housekeeping as a major option. The difference is that 1.9 years of recovery period on investment is required in Korea, while only 0.5 year is required in Austria. The reason for not applying the suggestions was due to the priority of the company policies in Korea, but was due to the technical problems in Austria. To activate the cleaner production in the Korean regional industry, more systematic analysis on the examples and performances as well as additional studies to disseminate informations and the best practices are necessary.

[Retracted]Cyber Threat Analysis on Network Communication in Power System and Countermeasures Suggestions ([논문철회]전력계통 네트워크 통신방식 변화에 따른 사이버위협 분석 및 대응방안 제시)

  • Il Hwan Ji;Seungho Jeon;Jung Taek Seo
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2023
  • The Energy Management System (EMS) communicates with power plants and substations, monitors the substations and plant operational status of the transmission and substation system for stability, continuity, real-time, and economy of power supply, and controls power plants and substations. Currently, the power exchange EMS communicates with power plants and substations based on the serial communication-based Distributed Network Protocol (DNP) 3.0 protocol. However, problems such as the difficulty of supply and demand of serial communication equipment and the lack of installation space for serial ports and modems are raised due to the continuous increase in new facilities to perform communication, including renewable power generation facilities. Therefore, this paper presents a TCP/IP-based communication method instead of the existing serial communication method of the power exchange EMS, and presents a security risk analysis that may occur due to changes in the communication method and a countermeasure to the security risk.

Implementation of Prevention and Eradication System for Harmful Wild Animals Based on YOLO (YOLO에 기반한 유해 야생동물 피해방지 및 퇴치 시스템 구현)

  • Min-Uk Chae;Choong-Ho Lee
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2022
  • Every year, the number of wild animals appearing in human settlements increases, resulting in increased damage to property and human life. In particular, the damage is more severe when wild animals appear on highways or farmhouses. To solve this problem, ecological pathways and guide fences are being installed on highways. In addition, in order to solve the problem in farms, horn repelling using sensors, installing a net, and repelling by smell of excrement are being used. However, these methods are expensive and their effectiveness is not high. In this paper, we used YOLO (You Only Look Once), an AI-based image analysis method, to analyze harmful animals in real time to reduce malfunctions, and high-brightness LEDs and ultrasonic frequency speakers were used as extermination devices. The speaker outputs an audible frequency that only animals can hear, increasing the efficiency to only exterminate wild animals. The proposed system is designed using a general-purpose board so that it can be installed economically, and the detection performance is higher than that of the devices using the existing sensor.

Analysis of the Vulnerable Class on Digital Divide (디지털 정보격차에 대한 취약계층의 계층별 분석)

  • Sun Hee Kwon
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2022
  • As the untact culture spreads, the digital divide, which is a problem of access to digital information for the vulnerable, can appear as information inequality in various fields, including the social and cultural field. This study identified the digital divide level for the vulnerable population and analyzed the effects of information accessibility, demographic and social characteristics, and physical and mental health characteristics on the information level. As a result, the higher the accessibility of information, the smaller the digital divide and the greater the digital utilization, so it is necessary to increase the accessibility of information devices and increase the ability to utilize them. In addition, the higher the age, the more women than men, and the lower the income level, the greater the digital divide, so it is necessary to increase digital capabilities through detailed class-specific programs for the vulnerable. Finally, it was found that the digital divide and the level of digital literacy had a significant effect on the life satisfaction and daily life satisfaction of the vulnerable. The expansion of competency-building education programs to enhance information utilization capabilities by changing the paradigm to a digital inclusion policy should be continuously operated.

A Study on Health Care Service Design for the Improvement of Cognitive Abilities of the Senior Citizens: Focusing on Unstructured Data Analysis (노인 인지능력 개선을 위한 헬스케어 서비스디자인 연구: 비정형 데이터 분석을 중심으로)

  • Seongho Kim;Hyeob Kim
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.69-89
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    • 2022
  • As we enter a super-aged society, senior citizens' health issues are affecting a variety of fields, including medicine, economics, society, and culture. In this study, we intend to draw implications from unstructured data analysis such as text mining and social network analysis in order to apply digital health care service design for improving the cognitive ability of senior citizens. The research procedure of this study improved the service design methodology into a process suited to the analysis of unstructured data, and six steps were applied. Related keywords that exist on social media, focusing on cognitive improvement and healthcare for senior citizens, were collected and analyzed, and based on these results, the direction of healthcare service design for improving on the cognitive abilities of senior citizens was derived. The results of this study are expected to have academic and practical implications for expanding the scope of the use of big data analysis methods and improving existing healthcare service development methodologies.

A Study on the Perception of Related person to strengthen the Autonomy of the Busan Port Authority (부산항만공사의 자율성 강화를 위한 항만이해관계자의 인식 연구)

  • Choi, Sung-Doo;Choi, Jin-Yi
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2022
  • The port is a space where maritime transport and land transport intersect and is an essential industrial infrastructure for international trade. Therefore, it has a very important function in the national economy. Although the space and the physical facilities of a port are important, it is also very important to efficiently manage and operate these port infrastructures. The government introduced the Port Authority System to strengthen the efficiency and professionalism of port management operations. Since the port authority systemis based on port autonomy, the independence and autonomy of the port authority are very important in port management and operation. Nevertheless, the Port Authority is not functioning properly because the government interferes excessively with the operations of the Port Authority. Therefore, it is suggested that the legal system should be improved to strengthen the autonomy of the Port Authority (PA). This study examines the perception of the legal system that needs to be improved to strengthen the autonomy of the Port Authority, and suggests policy measures for Port Authority workers, civil servants, port companies, and civic groups.

News data LDA on North Korean defector entrepreneurship: Focusing on the comparison of government policies from 2013 to 2021 (북한이탈주민 창업에 관한 뉴스 데이터 토픽 모델링 분석: 2013~2021년까지 정부 정책 비교를 중심으로)

  • Mun, Jun-Hwan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2022
  • North Korean defectors are experiencing economic hardship due to the prolonged COVID-19 outbreak. In order to solve this problem, interest in starting a business is increasing. This study targeted the current and previous government, and discovered major topics through text mining of news data on North Korean defector starting a business to examine the start-up support policies according to the keynote of the present regime. Additionally, key factors for successful start-ups were derived through interviews with North Korean defectors who have done them. As a result of the analysis, it is necessary to focus on women and the youth, and to actively expand specialized entrepreneurship education and financial support for North Korean defectors. In addition, it was confirmed that there is a need for a practical and continuous entrepreneurship education program.

A Study on the Prediction of Cabbage Price Using Ensemble Voting Techniques (앙상블 Voting 기법을 활용한 배추 가격 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Min;Song, Sung-Kwang;Chung, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2022
  • Vegetables such as cabbage are greatly affected by natural disasters, so price fluctuations increase due to disasters such as heavy rain and disease, which affects the farm economy. Various efforts have been made to predict the price of agricultural products to solve this problem, but it is difficult to predict extreme price prediction fluctuations. In this study, cabbage prices were analyzed using the ensemble Voting technique, a method of determining the final prediction results through various classifiers by combining a single classifier. In addition, the results were compared with LSTM, a time series analysis method, and XGBoost and RandomForest, a boosting technique. Daily data was used for price data, and weather information and price index that affect cabbage prices were used. As a result of the study, the RMSE value showing the difference between the actual value and the predicted value is about 236. It is expected that this study can be used to select other time series analysis research models such as predicting agricultural product prices