• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.598-608
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• 2014

The first operation of alarm system starts at a detector. And the largest effect is produced on the operation of detector by the fire source position and installation position. Nevertheless, the Korean standard for the installation of detector only specifies matters of fire detector installation according to area and height, without consideration of installation position and fire source position. Therefore, this study carried out a fire test in consideration of detector installation position and fire source position (5 places) in order to minimize casualties owing to the fast operation of fire detector when a fire occurred. Considering that it took the longest time for a detector close to a wall to work in the results of this test, it was possible to find that a minimum clearance to the wall was required.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.85-90
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• 2013

Currently, the electric fire prediction system uses PIC(Peripheral Interface Controller) for controller microprocessor. PIC has a slower computing speed than DSP does, so its real-time computing ability is inadequate. So with the basic characteristics waveform during arc generation as the standard reference, the comparison to this reference is used to predict and alarm electric fire from arc. While such alarm can be detected and taken care of from a remote central server, that prediction error rate is high and remote control in mobile environment is not available. In this article, the arc detection of time domain and frequency domain and wavelet-based adaptation algorithm executing the adaptation algorithm in conversion domain were applied to develop an electric fire prediction system loaded with new real-time arc detection algorithm using DSP. Also, remote control was made available through iPhone environment-based app development which enabled remote monitoring for arc's electric signal and power quality, and its utility was verified.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.19 no.1 s.57
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• pp.99-103
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• 2005

This study is the mono signal detector and the multitype detector of mono signal On/Off circuit type. The multi functional base circuit focused on which is made of compatible with exiting fire detector base. The multi functional base circuit generates two fire signals at the same time, so it can link the existing fire alarm system with security system. The base circuit is easily able to be connected to exiting HA or OA facilities, having stability and reliability. As a result of the study, the multi functional base circuit has met the acceptance criteria of related national standards. Also, the security system of input signal can contribute to the smallest loss of lives and the property.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.98-105
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• 2007

In this paper, we propose the method and system which determines the condition for safe and unsafe lane changing. To determine the condition, first, the system sets up the Region of Interest(ROI) on the neighboring lane. Second, a dangerous vehicle is extracted during the line changing. Third, the condition is determined to wm or not by calculating the moving direction, relative distance md relative velocity. To set up the ROI, the only one side lane is detected and the interested region is expanded. Using the coordinate transformation method, the accuracy of the ROI raised. To correctly extract the vehicle on the neighboring lane, the Adaptive Background Update method and Image Segmentation method which uses the feature of the travelling road are used. The object which is extracted by the dangerous vehicle is calculated the relative distance, the relative velocity and the moving average. And then in order to ring, the direction of the vehicle and the condition for safe and unsafe is determined. As minimizes the interested region and uses the feature of the travelling road, the computational quantity is reduced and the accuracy is raised and a stable result on a travelling road images which demands a high speed calculation is showed.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.17 no.10
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• pp.1-12
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• 2019

In this study, TI(Toxic Index) of Daphnia toximeter corresponded to ecological toxicity standard 1 TU(Toxic Unit) was set up using Daphnia toximeter and when operating NOEC(water quality standards for drinking water) and $EC_{50}$ Daphnia toximeter alarm was issued appropriately, which enables real time ecological toxicity evaluation. I studied to get a good shot and the research was conducted by investigating domestic and international related data and conducting a preliminary study. 6 of 59 hazardous substances (As, Hg, Cr, Diazinon, Dioxane, and Phenol) recommended by the water quality monitoring items for artificial river water were selected and static, dynamic and quality management test, TI was shown to be good in other materials except Diazinon, and as a result of $EC_{50}$ spiking test, TI was matched to TU by distinguishing between 1 TU and 1 TU. in suggesting the complementary point of ecological toxicity management system and the future of research on water Daphnia toximeter.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.31-31
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• 2018

본 연구는 내수침수에 의한 침수면적 예측을 위하여 1차원 유출모형의 유출특성을 이용하여 침수면적 예측방법의 최적화이다. 2017년 강우의 초기강우와 첨두강우 특성을 적용한 경우에 정확한 침수면적 추정이 가능한 것을 확인한 바가 있다. 이러한, 결과에 추가적으로 SWMM 모형의 유출결과 자료의 특성인자를 이용하여 침수DB를 선택한 경우에 침수면적 예측 정확도를 분석하였다. 강우지속시간 및 강우량의 변화에 따른 유출결과의 변화를 분석하여 강우특성에 따른 SWMM 모형의 노드별 유출결과의 특성인자 변화를 분석하여 침수DB에서 실제 침수면적 선정방법을 정리하였다. 정리된 방법을 이용하여 유출결과 자료 특성인자를 이용한 최적의 침수DB 선정방법을 돌출하였다. 강우 특성 인자에서 침수DB를 선정하는 방법과 비교하여 강우유출모형의 모의결과를 이용한 경우에 약 6,000여개 노드를 기준으로 5~10분의 모의시간이 추가적으로 소요되어 실시간 침수 DB 선정에는 어렵지만, 준실시간 실제 유출량을 고려한 침수DB 선정이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 강우특성 도출에 따라 1차적으로 침수DB를 선정하고, 강우유출모형의 유출 특성에 따라서 2차적으로 침수DB를 선정한다면, 예경보 시스템에서 대응시간 확보와 예측 정확도 유지에 긍정적인 방안으로 도입될 수 있을 것이다. 침수DB 구축은 많은 침수면적 산정연구에 이용하였던 TUFLOW 모형을 이용하여 침수DB를 구축하였다. SWMM 모형을 이용하여 강우유출을 모의하고, 침수면적을 TUFLOW를 이용하여 구축한 다양한 호우사상에 대한 침수DB를 이용하여 준실시간 침수면적 예측하는 방법은 향후, 예경보 시스템 구축에 이바지 할 수 있을 것입니다.

• Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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• v.63 no.2
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• pp.75-84
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• 2021

As the weather changes become frequent, weather disasters are increasing, causing more damage to plastic greenhouses. Among the damage caused by various disasters, damage by snow to the greenhouse takes a relatively long time, so if an alarm system is properly prepared, the damage can be reduced. Existing greenhouse design standards and snow warning systems are based on snow depth. However, even in the same depth, the load on the greenhouse varies depending on meteorological characteristics and snow density. Therefore, this study aims to secure the structural safety of greenhouses by developing sensors that can directly measure snow loads, and analysing the warning criteria for load using a stochastic model. Markov chain was applied to estimate the failure probability of various types of greenhouses in various regions, which let users actively cope with heavy snowfall by selecting an appropriate time to respond. Although it was hard to predict the precise snow depth or amounts, it could successfully assess the risk of structures by directly detecting the snow load using the developed sensor.

• Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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• v.53 no.3
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• pp.35-41
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• 2011

최근 증가하고 있는 자연재해 중 지진재해가 전체 재해에서 차지하는 비중은 상대적으로 적지만, 빈도와 강도가 증가하고 있으며, 대응하기 위한 예측 체계가 거의 없다는 것이 어려운 점이다. 일본의 후쿠오카 지진 이후 내진설계 기준이 강화되고 있으나 실제 지진발생시 최대가속도의 크기와 전파속도에 대한 이론적인 연구는 있었지만 국가적 차원의 자료 구축은 거의 없었다. 2005년 이후 소방방재청에서 지진방재종합개선기획단이 구성된 이후, 각 기관에 산재된 GIS 자료를 수집하여, 지진상황에 맞는 자료로 가공하고 프로그램으로 구현하게 되었다. anyguide라는 지리정보 시스템과 Java 어플리케이션으로 구성된 프로그램을 통하여 과거의 지진자료와 측정지점에 대한 정보를 구축하였으며, 실제 지진 발생시에 지자체에서 대응할 수 있는 경보시스템을 동시에 구축하였다. 2007년 2월에 발생한 평창 주변의 지진발생시 시스템이 작동하여 실제 shake map과 hazard map이 작성되었으며, 실제 인명과 건물 파괴 비율을 검증할 수 있었다. 이처럼 지진에 신속히 대응하기 위해서는 최단 시간내에 피해의 규모와 범위를 파악하여야 하고, 이에 따라서 적절한 대응 조치를 취해야 하는 점에서 지진재해대응 시스템은 그 활용 범위가 계속 확대될 것으로 예상된다.

• Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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• v.56 no.4
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• pp.53-58
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• 2014

The objective of this study is to suggest rainfall threshold for landslide forecasting and warning. For this study, we chose the research area where landslide have occurred. And we performed infiltration-stability analysis with rainfall intensity-duration. As the results of this study, slope stability variation chart with rainfall intensity-duration are established. This kind of chart is believed to be able to be used for forecasting and warning the landslide caused by rainfall.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.02a
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• pp.591-594
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to estimate the critical flood discharge and flash flood trigger rainfall for alarm system providing for a flash flood in mountainous. This study was effectively estimated a topographic characteristic factor of basin using the GIS. Especially, decided stream order using GIS at stream order decision that is important for input variable of GCIUH. Result that calculate threshold discharge to use GCIUH, at the Mureung valley basin, flash flood trigger rainfall was 16.34mm in the first 20 minutes when the threshold discharge was $14.54\;m^3/sec$.