• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.27 no.8
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• pp.864-876
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• 2000

This paper proposes a new scene boundary detection scheme for the MPEG System stream using MPEG Audio information and proves its usefulness by extensive experiments. A scene boundary has a characteristic that the audio as well as video information are changed rapidly. This paper first classifies this scene boundary into three cases ; Radical, Gradual, Micro Changes, with respect to the audio changes. The Radical change has a large-scale changing of decibel value and pitch value at a scene boundary, the Gradual change shows the long-time transition of decibel and pitch values from max to min or vice versa, and the Micro change displays a some change of pitch or frequency distribution without decibel changes. Upon this analysis, a new scene change detection algorithm detecting these three cases is proposed in which a progressive window with a time line is used to trace the changes in the audio information. Some experiments with various movies show that proposed algorithm could produce a high detection ratio for Radical change that is the most popular scene change in the movies, while producing a moderate detection ratio for Gradual and Micro changes. The proposed scene boundary detection scheme could be used to build a database for visual information like MPEG System stream.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.7-14
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 자연스러운 한국어 운율구 경계를 예측하기 위해 (1) 문장 성분을 하위범주화하고, (2) 세분화된 문장 성분 간 의존관계를 이용하여 통사구를 추출하며 (3) 추출한 통사구의 유형에 따른 운율구 경계 예측 규칙을 설정하였다. 또한, (4) 통사적 정보 외에도 통사구와 문장의 길이, 통사구의 문장 내 위치, 문맥의 의미 정보 등에 따라 가변적인 운율구 경계를 판단하여 보다 자연스러운 한국어 운율구 경계 예측 시스템을 개발하였다. 그 결과 통사구 경계와 상관 관계가 높은 강한 운율구 경계 예측과 운율구 내부 비경계 예측에 있어 90% 이상의 높은 재현율과 정확도를 보였으며, 전체 운율구 경계 예측에 있어서도 87% 이상의 성능을 보였다.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.5-11
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• 1986

일반적으로 마찰면은 유체윤활과 경계윤활과의 혼합潤滑영역을 거쳐서 경계윤활을 주체로 하는 領域으로 옮겨가는 가능성을 항상 지니고 있다. 거기에서는 점도뿐만 아니라, 油性이나 극압성 등이 윤활특성에 중요한 영향을 끼체게 된다. 따라서 그 영역에 있어서의 윤활제의 역할을 인식하고, 적정한 평가를 하기 위해서는 마찰현상에 대한 이해가 필요하게 된다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.967-970
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 스캔 영상의 외곽선을 추출하기 위해, 경계선 검출값들의 공간적 특성을 이용하여, 경계선 검출 값들을 계산하였다. 그리고 경계선 검출 값들의 편차 정도에 따라 임계값을 결정 한 다음 스캔 영상의 외곽선을 추출하는 방법을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.57-87
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• 2009

Sick House Syndrome(SHS) is the environmental health problem which is difficult to clarify a causal relationship and a responsibility. This paper is focused on a National Environmental Dispute Resolution Commission(NEDRC)'s judgment on SHS and the process of the change of knowledge and policies related to SHS. In the process of the resolving the SHS dispute, NEDRC functioned as a boundary organization, which helps stabilize the boundary between science and policy, and provides space of mutual collaboration and produces boundary objects. NEDRC had necessary characteristics and resources to make scientific knowledge and policies of SHS. First, it was important for SHS to define a problem clearly and to justify the related information whereupon legal authority was effective. In addition, for the procedure of deciding polities, the role of the Ministry of Environment(ME) was essential. However, due to the condition of ME, the discussion of SHS had been limited to the scope of dispute, excluding scientific discussion.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.31-37
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• 2000

In the case of metal-induced lateral crystallization (MILC) for low temperature poly-Si TFT, offset length between Ni-thin film and the sides of gate could be modified to control the location of MILC boundary. Electrical characteristics were compared to analyze the effect of MILC boundary that was located either in or out of the channel region of the TFT. By removing the MILC boundary from channel region, on current, subthreshold slope and leakage current properties could be improved. When MILC boundary was located in the channel region, leakage current was reduced with electrical stress biasing. The amount of reduction increased as the channel width increased, but it was independent of the channel length.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.230-231
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• 2004

일출 후 태양복사에 의한 혼합층 발달과 새벽녘의 안정층 형성이 잘 관측되고 있다. 풍향의 경우, 해륙풍에 의한 풍향 일변화를 보이고 있으며, 이는 해안지역의 특징을 잘 반영하는 것이다. 간척지라는 지면특성을 고려하여 지속적인 관측과 분석이 이루어진다면, 지면성질에 따른 대기경계층 특성과 혼합층 고도를 추정할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.45-54
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• 2019

This paper describes the results of finite element analysis (FEA), in order to investigate a characteristics of pile pullout behavior according to the conditions of the relative density and fines content in original ground. In the FEA, a boundary elements and strength reduction factors ($R_{inter}$) on pile-soil interface were applied to simulate appropriately the shear behavior at the pile-soil interface, and then the reliability of numerical analysis method was verified by comparison of FEA results and previous experimental research(You et al., 2018). In addition, a the deformation characteristics at the pile-soil interface and determination method of $R_{inter}$ value was laid out. The results showed that the FEA, based on the analytical model applied in this study simulates appropriately the characteristics of the pile-soil interface by pullout model test of pile. In order to apply the suggested $R_{inter}$ value, it is necessary to consider the condition of the relative density and the fines content in ground.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.89-105
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• 2008

In this paper, we suggest a rule-based system for the prediction of natural prosodic phrase breaks from Korean texts. For the implementation of the rule-based system, (1) sentence constituents are sub-categorized according to their syntactic functions, (2) syntactic phrases are recognized using the dependency relations among sub-categorized constituents, (3) rules for predicting prosodic phrase breaks are created. In addition, (4) the length of syntactic phrases and sentences, the position of syntactic phrases in a sentence, sense information of contextual words have been considered as to determine the variable prosodic phrase breaks. Based on these rules and features, we obtained the accuracy over 90% in predicting the position of major break and no break which have high correlation with the syntactic structure of the sentence. As for the overall accuracy in predicting the whole prosodic phrase breaks, the suggested system shows Break_Correct of 87.18% and Juncture Correct of 89.27% which is higher than that of other models.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.25-33
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• 2018

Piping is one of the most frequently occurring collapse type of a levee, and is often caused by roofing (backward erosion piping) at the ground-structure interface. Roofing is generally evaluated using creep ratio. However, creep ratio does not take into account the characteristics of the ground-structure interface. In this study, the roofing risk was investigated by using model test and numerical analysis considering the ground-structure interface characteristics. In the model test, it was confirmed that the piping potential decreased as the interface roughness increased, and this was applied to the numerical analysis. Existing numerical methods can not adequately simulate the particle behavior at the ground-structure interface because only the water level difference is considered. In this paper, particle behavior at the interface was investigated by performing seepage analysis and then, carrying out particle analysis technique simulating the boundary condition of the ground-structure interface. Analysis results have shown that the roofing resistance decreases as the ground-structure interface roughness decreases.