• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.135-159
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• 2013

The globalization of business is making it more important than ever to understand how international human resource can be utilized more competitively. This study explores how the international human resource strategies between global integration and local responsiveness affects the company's competitive advantage. The findings for global integration strategy suggest that when a subsidiary is highly dependent on the parent company's resources and the findings for local responsiveness suggest that when a subsidiary is highly dependant on the host country's resources and institution. This study proposes competitive advantage by the global integration strategy and local responsiveness strategy. The effects of IHRM to create value for company's core competence was analyzed. Two IHRM strategic choices will affect the different competences such as integration and localization abilities. This paper also suggests the two kinds of core competences of IHRM strategies how impact on company's performance.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.283-283
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• 2021

혼합대는 지표수와 지하수의 수리적 교환이 일어나는 경계부로써 1) 수문학적 관점에서는 하도와 하상간의 물교환이 이루어지는 공간으로 다양한 물리적·화학적 작용이 발생, 2) 생지화학적인 관점에서는 하상 간극수 흐름에 의한 전이대(ecotone)를 형성하여 용존산소·영양물질·용존유기탄소의 이동뿐만이 아니라 지하수로부터 열에너지·무기염류의 공급을 유도하면서 높은 생지화학적 활동과 변환을 야기하는 산화·환원 반응구역, 3) 생태적인 관점에서는 저서생물과 지하 유기체종을 특징으로 하는 서식지이나 잠재적인 레퓨지움(refugium) 등의 관점에서 해석될 수 있다. 국내 하천환경의 생태학적 지속가능성을 위한 지표수-지하수 혼합대 관리에 대한 중요성이 점차 증대되고 있지만 우리나라는 여전히 지하수의 이용 및 보전과 지하수의 안정적인 수량·수질 확보를 목표로 관리를 추진하고 있다. 따라서, 실질적인 지표수-지하수 혼합대에서 발생하는 다양한 현상의 이해나 관리방안에 관한 연구는 아직 미비한 상황이다. 지표수-지하수 혼합대에 관한 보고서, 논문 등을 종합하여 혼합대의 영향인자를 살펴보면 1) 수리수문 특성에는 수리전도도·하천 수위·하천 유속·하천수 수온, 2) 수질 특성에는 유기오염물질·영양염류, 3) 수생태 특성에는 대형무척추동물 등으로 분류할 수 있다. 지금까지 단일 연구분야의 접근방법으로 다양한 현장측정기법 및 모델링을 통한 혼합대 연구가 수행되고 있지만, 혼합대가 가지는 환경적 중요성에 대한 이해와 인식이 부족하고, 혼합대 내부에서 발생하는 복합적인 프로세스로 인해 전문가들조차 연구에 어려움을 가질 것이다. 지표수-지하수 혼합대의 효율적인 관리를 위해서는 수리수문·수질·수생태 등 다양한 시각에서 접근하여 학제간 융합연구를 통해 기초 데이터를 상호교환하고, 기존의 혼합대 조사에 부족한 부분을 해결할 필요가 있다. 향후 하천 기저유출 및 혼합대 기초자료 구축, 혼합대 흐름 정량화, 하천복원사업에 의한 혼합대 영향 규명 등의 연구를 수행함으로써 혼합대를 체계적으로 관리할 수 있는 기술 방안을 제시할 필요가 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.373-378
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• 2017

While on-line shopping markets are growing, consumer's procurement processes are being confused regardless of on or off line market and, smart consumers who want intelligent tailored services have emerged. Depending on the changeable pattern of consumer, most of related companies provide various Omni channel and O2O service. However, reactions of the fashion companies are tend to be late. Recently, the IoT environment has changed to standards-based open platform and it requires a variety of intelligent services depending on the type of environment and objects. This thesis proposes fashion O2O system using smart fitting display that is adaptable to fashion companies. This proposed system provides fitting information which is performed on off-line by users after constructing the database, it also support the works as on-line status, thus, it makes users' procurements to maintain continuously. For the more, customer oriented intelligent fitting service would be expected by the information connection with the shop and delivery systems.

• Korean Journal of Family Social Work
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• no.55
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• pp.265-297
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• 2017

This study aims to provide basic information about the policy and system improvements relevant to single elderly men, through an investigation concerning the use and needs of activity spaces near their housing environments. Eighteen single elderly men over 60-years-old living in Gunsan city of Jeonbuk province in Korea participated in in-depth interview, and the data were qualitatively analyzed. The results of the study are as follows: The social networks of the participants were focused on friends or colleagues, while mutual exchanges with their children were intermittently undertaken. Natural networks of the elderly were formed mainly in third places, such as parks, restaurants, or community facilities, and about a half of the elderly participants had no spatial needs, and the rest required spaces for meal services, the elderly living community, jobs, leisure/hobby activities, or facility improvements. The elements influencing use of activity spaces were access from the residence, health, social networks, and economic conditions. The results suggest the following: Exercise or leisure facilities supporting elderly mobility should be set up close to their residential environments. Senior facilities centered on systematic supports and shuttle buses circulating around the places that the elderly visit frequently should be considered. On the other hand, regular maintenance and education on residents' proper use of the facilities, and sufficient information and fee discounts for the general programs are needed so that the elderly could interact with the younger generation. From a public perspective, a rational system and policy based on understanding single elderly men's needs should be prepared for provision and management of the activity space.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.164-174
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• 2003

This study was performed to suggest a rational method for the stability evaluation of agricultural reservoir in the very soft ground. The stability methods for agricultural reservoir was used to compare and analyze with various condition by limit equilibrium method. The behavior of settlement-displacement obtained by field monitoring system was used to compare and analyze with various stability methods, and to investigate the applicability of the methods for stability evaluation of agricultural reservoir. The horizontal displacement was abruptly increased when physical properties of soft clay reached its maximum values and therefore, the values of these properties could be used to the fundamental data for stability evaluation. The evaluation of the stability of agricultural reservoir was suggested to use the inclination of curve rather than critical line.

• Knowledge Management Research
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.101-120
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• 2013

The effective management of knowledge has become one of the critical success factors in current organizations. In spite of the extensive use of Knowledge Management System (KMS), useful information and knowledge resources are still transmitted through personal networks among people in organizations. Thus, social network theory which focuses on social relationships in organization can be a fruitful theoretical resource for enhancing Knowledge Management (KM) performances. In this study, we investigate the effects of intra-team network characteristics (i.e., group density and degree of centralization) and external boundary spanning activities on knowledge management performances of a team. We also acknowledge that all group members do not necessarily agree on the team goal and actively disseminate useful information and knowledge. Drawing on the political perspective on KM which emphasizes the role of trust among group members, we examine the mediating effects of team trust between internal/external network characteristics and KM performances. From the data of 220 teams in financial companies in Korea, we found that: (1) group density had positive effects on KM performances (i.e., knowledge creation, sharing, and use). (2) However, centralization was not significantly associated with KM performances. (3) Team trust was found to be an important factor mediating the relationship between intra-team network characteristics, boundary spanning activities, and KM performances. Based on these results, we discuss and suggest possible implications of the findings when designing and implementing KM practices.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.893-897
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• 2005

최근의 정보보호 환경에서는 자신의 관리 도메인 내로 침입하게 되는 공격을 어떻게 잘 탐지 할 것인가와 탐지된 공격을 어떻게 효율적으로 차단하여 자신의 도메인을 잘 보호할 것인가에 초점이 맞추어 있다. 따라서 탐지된 침입의 공격자에 대한 대응도 자신의 도메인 경계에서 해당 트래픽을 차단하는 수동적인 방법 이외에는 별다른 방법이 없는 상태이고, 이 경우 자신의 도메인에서 파악한 침입자정보를 바탕으로 자신의 도메인 입구에서만 해당 트래픽을 차단함으로써 침입자는 자유로이 인터넷을 이용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 다른 공격 기술이나 공격 루트를 이용한 제2, 제3의 공격이 이루어 질수 있다. 반면 인터넷을 이용한 경제 활동 및 그 액수가 점차 증가함에 따라 사이버 공격으로 입게 되는 피해는 점차 기업의 생존을 위협하는 수준에 도달하고 있다. 따라서 해킹에 능동적으로 대응할 수 있는 기술이 요구된다고 할 수 있으며, 능동적인 해킹 방어를 위한 가장 기본적인 기술로 해커의 실제 위치를 추적하는 역추적 기술을 활용할 수 있어야 한다. 그러나 현재까지 제안된 역추적 기술들은 인터넷이 보유한 다양성을 극복하지 못하여 현재의 인터넷 환경에 적용하는데 어려움이 따른다. 이에 본 논문에서는 해킹으로 판단되는 침입에 대하여 라우터의 구조적 변경 없이 효율적으로 역추적 하기 위해서 ICMP 역추적 메시지(ICMP Traceback Message)를 이용한 ICMP 기반의 역추적 시스템을 설계한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.823-827
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• 2005

최근의 정보보호 환경에서는 자신의 관리 도메인 내로 침입하게 되는 공격을 어떻게 잘 탐지 할 것인가와 탐지된 공격을 어떻게 효율적으로 차단하여 자신의 도메인을 잘 보호할 것인가에 초점이 맞추어 있다. 따라서 탐지된 침입의 공격자에 대한 대응도 자신의 도메인 경계에서 해당 트래픽을 차단하는 수동적인 방법 이외에는 별다른 방법이 없는 상태이고, 이 경우 자신의 도메인에서 파악한 침입자 정보를 바탕으로 자신의 도메인 입구에서만 해당 트래픽을 차단함으로써 침입자는 자유로이 인터넷을 이용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 다른 공격 기술이나 공격 루트를 이용한 제2, 제3의 공격이 이루어 질수 있다. 반면 인터넷을 이용한 경제 활동 및 그 액수가 점차 증가함에 따라 사이버 공격으로 입게 되는 피해는 점차 기업의 생존을 위협하는 수준에 도달하고 있다. 따라서 해킹에 능동적으로 대응할 수 있는 기술이 요구된다고 할 수 있으며, 능동적인 해킹 방어를 위한 가장 기본적인 기술로 해커의 실제 위치를 추적하는 역추적 기술을 활용할 수 있어야 한다. 그러나 현재까지 제안된 역추적 기술들은 인터넷이 보유한 다양성을 극복하지 못하여 현재의 인터넷 환경에 적용하는데 어려움이 따른다. 이에 본 논문에서는 해킹으로 판단되는 침입에 대하여 효율적으로 역추적 하기 위해서 iTrace 메시지를 이용한 역추적 시스템을 설계하고 구현한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.25 no.9
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• pp.143-150
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the human error of bodyguards caused in the process of performing access control activities between security missions, focusing on multiple risk cases, and to suggest countermeasures accordingly. To verify this, after arranging the sequence of events in a time series, the VTA technique and Why-Why analysis technique that can easily identify the problem centered on the variable node were used. In addition, environmental factors and personal factors that cause human errors were extracted through M-SHEL Metrix. As a result of analyzing multiple risk cases through such a method, the security environment factors that cause access control accidents include lack of time (impatience), prejudice against visitors, intensive work methods, lack of security management, unattended travel, and familiar atmosphere. (Relaxation), formal work activities, convenience provision, and underestimation were surveyed. In addition, human errors caused by personal security guards were investigated as low alertness, formal work, negligence of inspection, and comfortable coping.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.249-258
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• 2012

Cyber attacks expose sensitive information and cause fatal damage in both the public and the private sectors. Therefore, MKE (Ministry of Knowledge Economy) Cyber Security Center was founded on July 25, 2008, to perform three major roles. First, it detects and analyzes cyber attacks for the both sectors. Second, its ISAC (Information Sharing & Analysis Center) service analyzes and evaluates the vulnerability of the communication and network infrastructure to security threats, including control systems. Third, it provides CERT/CC (Computer Emergency Response Team Coordination Center) service to prevent and to respond to computer security incidents. This study focuses on the MKE Cyber Security Center's service analysis, which is playing an increasingly larger role in the both sectors. Based on this analysis, after grasping the response services activity and pointing out the problems, this study suggests improvements to the MKE Cyber Security Center.