• Title/Summary/Keyword: 검출기 감도

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A Gas Chromatographic Detector using Glow Discharge (글로우 방전을 이용한 기체크로마토그라피 검출기)

  • Han Chong Soo;Song, Seung Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 1991
  • Characteristics of a gas chromatographic detector using glow discharge as the ionization source was studied in helium flow. Discharge current greater than 10$_6$ A was observed from the electric field 400 V/mm for the electrode distance 1 mm. The discharge current of 0.1~0.3 mA could be used for the detection of organic compounds. Discharge current was almost constant for the helium flow rate greater than 10 ml/min, but the discharge was easily disappeared by an injection of a small amount of organic compound in the flow rate of 0~30 ml/min. From the decrement of the discharge current depend on several compounds, it was suggested that the sensitivity of the glow discharge ionization chromatographic detector is strongly influenced by the molecular weight of the compounds.

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A Sensitivity Verification Method for the UHF Partial Discharge Detection System in the Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS용 UHF 부분방전검출장치의 감도 측정법)

  • Goo, Sun-Geun;Park, Ki-Jun;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1558-1560
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    • 2001
  • 네트워크 분석기를 이용하여 GIS용 UHF 부분방전 검출장치가 CIGRE 권고안을 만족시킴을 보일 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 운전중인 GIS에서도 활용이 가능하며 주파수 영역에서 GIS 내 부분방전신호의 감쇠율을 정확히 측정할 수 있고 측정 시스템의 개별부품에 대한 교정이 필요치 않다. 또한 측정한 GIS의 구간별 감쇠율을 이용해 센서의 종류와 부분방전검출장치 및 GIS의 구성에 따라 센서의 위치를 손쉽게 결정할 수 있다.

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Analysis on the cause inducing an uncorrected disparity and distorted depth information by the image distance in stereo camera system (상거리에 따른 시차량의 변화 및 깊이 정보의 왜곡에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Wook;Kwon, Yong-Moo;Chang, Eun-Young;Kim, Sung-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.11B
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    • pp.1320-1327
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    • 2009
  • In stereoscopy using stereo camera system, the representative factors inducing stereoscopic depth distortions have been reported such as the inter camera distance, the convergence angle and the depth resolution. The image distance is just known to us as a factor related in optical system. In a point of view of depth distortion, it will be a factor inducing a stereoscopic depth distortion. In this paper, we focused on the proof of our opinion that the image distance is one of the weighted factors inducing depth distortion under orthostereoscopic condition.

Basic Research of Electromagnetic Wave Method for PD Detection in Power Transformers (변압기에서 전자파를 이용한 부분방전측정 기초연구)

  • Sun, Jong-Ho;Yi, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Kwang-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1879-1881
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    • 2004
  • 변압기의 고체절연이 열화 되거나 불순물 및 수분이 혼입되어 그러한 결함부분에 임계치 이상의 고전계가 인가되면 부분방전이 발생한다. 현재 변압기에서 부분방전을 검출하기 위하여 부싱탭을 이용하거나 전류센서, 초음파센서 등을 이용하여 부분방전을 검출하고 있지만 전기적인 부싱탭이나 전류센서를 이용한 검출방법은 주변 잡음의 영향을 많이 받고 초음파법은 감도가 낮다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 단점을 보완할 수 있는 방안으로서 전자파를 이용한 부분방전 측정에 대한 기초연구를 실시하였으며, 변압기운전중에 전자파측정에 의한 부분방전감시가 가능한 것으로 나타났다.

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A Study on the Improvement for Sensitivity Test of Flame Detectors (불꽃화재감지기의 시험기준 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Dong-Hyun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2014
  • Flame detectors has been used more than heat & smoke detector, because this is more effective to catch fire and ceiling height in spite of high price. For upgrade to flame detector, Compare to national or abroad standard about performance test, sensitivity test, sectioning indoor or outdoor, after service and management. As a result, Europe and America have only sensitivity test, no have not operation test and sectioning indoor & outdoor. In performance test, action is put to focus to credit and durability, Not operation test is to be able to tune the sensitivity to match the environment of the site. Also, we need code about aftercare, quality assurance responsibility and implement special detector institution by Certificate Authority implement.

Characteristics of a PMOSFET Photodetector for Highly-Sensitive Active Pixel Sensor (고감도 능동픽셀센서를 위한 PMOSFET 광검출기의 특성)

  • Seo, Sang-Ho;Park, Jae-Hyoun;Lee, June-Kyoo;Wang, In-Soo;Shin, Jang-Kyoo;Jo, Young-Chang;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2003
  • A PMOSFET photodetector for highly-sensitive active pixel sensor(APS) is presented. This sensor uses 5V power supply and has been designed and fabricated using I-poly and 2-metal $1.5{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The feature of a PMOSFET photodetector is that the polysilicon gate of the PMOSFET was connected to n-well, in order to increase the photo sensitivity. The designed MOS photodetector has similar $I_{DS}-V_{DS}$ characteristics with a standard MOSFET. One dimensional image sensor with 16 pixels based on the PMOSFET photodetector has also been designed and fabricated. Unit pixel of the designed sensor consists of a PMOSFET photodetector and 4 NMOSFETs. Unit pixel area is $86{\mu}m{\times}90.5{\mu}m$ and its fill factor is about 12%.

Comparison Study of the Modulation Transfer Function of a Prototype a-Se based Flat Panel Detector with Conventional Speed Class 400 Film/screen System (비정질 셀레늄을 이용한 직접방식의 디지털 방사선 검출기와 X-ray film과의 MTF측정을 통한 영상 질(quality) 비교평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jang-Yong;Park, Ji-Koon;Kang, Sang-Sik;Moon, Chi-Woong;Lee, Hyung-Won;Nam, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2003
  • To evaluate the performance of the digital radiography(DR) system developed in our group, the modulation transfer function(MTF) was measured and compared with that of an analog X- ray detector, film/screen system. The DR system has an amorphous selenium(a-Se) layer vacuum-evaporated on a TFT flat panel detector. The speed class 400 film/screen (Fuji) system has been being used in the clinical field as analog X-ray detectors. Both the square wave and slit method were used to evaluate their MTF. The square method was applied to both film/screen and the DR system. The slit method, however, was applied to only DR system. The full-width half maximum resolution of film/screen was 357${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$(1.4 lp/mm at 50% spatial frequency), and the resolution of DR was limited to 200${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$(2.5 lp/mm at 30%). These results indicate the measured resolution limitations approximate to the pixel pitch, 139 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ of TFT. The MTF of DR is higher than that of film/screen by the factor of 1.785. It is proved that our a-Se based DR system has potential usefulness in the clinical field.

Developement of Radiation Measuring System using Wireless Communication (무선통신을 이용한 방사선측정 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Bong-Jae;Chang, Si-Young
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 1995
  • Radiation measuring system using wireless communication method with single channel has been diveloped and tested. In this system, radiation signals from GM tube are transformed into digital pulses in pulse processing circuit and modulated in FSK (frequency shift keying) circuit for digital communication and then wirelessly transmitted to a receiving unit. The digital pulses received are then demodulated in FSK circuit and converted into radiation dose/dose rate in the data acquisition unit to display on the screen of a personal computer. The performance of this system was evaluated by using both a pulse generator and a standard radiation source(Cs-137). In both cases, digital pulses with 5V were observed in pulse processing circuit without distortion of their shape through wireless communication system. The experimental results of radiation measurement by this system after several test-irradiation of GM detector to a standard radiation source(Cs-137), showed good agreement with irradiation dose rate within 10% difference, and proved that this system could be effectively utillized as radiation measuring instrument. It is expected that this wireless radiation measuring system developed for the first time in Korea, can be used as a radiation monitor as well as a personal dosimeter if we can further improve this system to adopt wireless multichannel communication system.

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A Design of the RF Signal Detector for Mobile Communication (이동통신용 RF 신호 검파기 설계)

  • An Jeong-Sig;Kim Kye-Kook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.4 s.32
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, designed a diode detector and a log chip detector for mobile communication, and its application is proposed by compared results. In practice, fabricated a diode detector have showed detection voltage of $0{\sim}0.7V$ to RF input power of $-40dBm{\sim}-10dBm$, therefore it has suitable characteristic for small variable signal detection. And a log chip detector have showed wide dynamic range of 65dB, and $1.5{\sim}4.5V$ detection voltage to RF input power of $-65dBm{\sim}0dBm$. therefore we have found that it suit peak power measurement because it had insensible output detection voltage.

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Design a Four Layer Depth-Encoding Detector Using Quasi-Block Scintillator for High Resolution and Sensitivity (고분해능 및 고민감도를 위한 준 블록 섬광체를 사용한 네 층의 반응 깊이 측정 검출기 설계)

  • Seung-Jae Lee;Byungdu Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2024
  • To achieve high resolution and sensitivity of positron emission tomography (PET) for small animals, the detector is constructed using very thin and long scintillation pixels. Due to the structure of these scintillation pixels, spatial resolution deterioration occurs outside the system's field of view. To solve this problem, we designed a detector that could improve spatial resolution by measuring the interaction depth and improve sensitivity by using a quasi-block scintillator. A quasi-block scintillator size of 12.6 mm x 12.6 mm x 3 mm was arranged in four layers, and optical sensors were placed on all sides to collect light generated by the interaction between gamma rays and the scintillator. DETECT2000 simulation was performed to evaluate the performance of the designed detector. Flood images were acquired by generating gamma-ray events at 1 mm intervals from 1.3 mm to 11.3 mm within the scintillator of each layer. The spatial resolution and peak-to-peak distance for each location were measured in an 11 x 11 array of flood images. The average measured spatial resolution was 0.25 mm, and the average distance between peaks was 1.0 mm. Through this, it was confirmed that all locations were separated from each other. In addition, because the light signals of all layers were measured separately from each other, the layer of the scintillator that interacted with the gamma rays could be completely separated. When the designed detector is used as a detector in a PET system for small animals, it is considered that excellent spatial resolution and sensitivity can be achieved and image quality can be improved.