• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축유산(문화재)

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Ontology-based Recommendation System for Maintenance of Korean Architectural Heritage

  • Lee, Jongwook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose ontology-based recommendation system for supporting maintenance of Korean architectural heritage. This study includes the following: 1) design of ontology expressing repair information of architectural heritage, 2) creation of repair case DB, 3) creation of a recommendation system of repair method. For this study, we designed the ontology that expresses the information of Korean wooden building cultural heritage by referring to the existing heritage ontologies. Second, we created the repair information database based on the repair contents and the expert interview data provided by the National Institute of Cultural Heritage and the Cultural Heritage Administration. Third, we developed a system that recommends the repair method of Korean wooden architectural heritage with the most similar phenomena and causes. This study contributes to sharing repair knowledge and determining repair methods for architectural heritage repair.

A theoretical study on the irony of alienation of local people by historical local identity (역사적 지역 정체성의 지역민 소외 아이러니에 관한 이론적 고찰)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyeon;Seol, Hye-Lim;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Young-Jae
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2022
  • This study discusses various conflict situations and unexpressed pathological potential in historical regions. In this regard, the issue of alienation of local people due to local identity was raised and the cause was investigated. It explains the structural origins of local alienation that occurred in the process of objectifying a region and forming its identity. The process of alienation of local residents of local identity identified in this paper was divided and explained in three stages: objectification of the region, symbolization of local identity, and religious materialism of local identity. In addition, in the process, the incorporation of the production mode of intellectual work, the separation of producers, and the loss of the subject-centered control ability over these products were pointed out as problematic situations. The study suggests to change the perception of the region and to restore the control of the local people through narrative in relation to this problematic situation. Thus, this thesis asserts that we need to have doubts about the justification for the public good and the basis of the resulting consensus, and that we should be constantly interested in the pathological signs of society around us.

A study on the Heritage Documentation Programs of the United States (미국 문화유산 기록화 프로그램에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sun-young;Lee, Seung-hwi
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.49
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    • pp.77-119
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    • 2016
  • A modern architectural building is a cultural heritage, which is also part of our history until the present. Documentation is thus considered an irreplaceable method to preserve our cultural heritage as it may be the last resort of preservation. The study analyzed the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) on the Heritage Documentation Programs of the National Park Service. Based on the analysis of the comparison and documentation of the modern architectural building implemented by the Cultural Heritage Administration, the study suggested improvement plans from three different perspectives. First, specifically detailed regulations of the legal system are supposed to be used for the implementation of the documentation of modern architectural buildings. Second, it is suggested that a general plan for continuous documentation be made. Last, by setting up a collection method, an information service needs to be provided for the public.

A Study on the Classification Guidelines of Modern Culture Heritages in Building and Facilities (근대 건축 및 시설물 문화유산 분류방안 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Soo;Yang, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.6333-6344
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    • 2015
  • This study focused on the classification systems of modern architecture and facilities reviewing the characteristics of domestic and foreign cultural heritage classification systems. The results are as follows : (1) It is necessary new classification system for recent emerging architectures and facilities which contains new functions, and reflecting new scope of cultural heritage, in example cultural landscape. (2) Reviewing the related spheres which can produce future cultural heritages such as KDC, Industrial Classification and foreign trends on the cultural heritages, we classified 6 main categories ; Politics & Diplomatics, Industry & Economy, Society & Life, Culture & Art, Technology & Science, Military & Public Safety. (3) Under the main category, we divided sub- and subject-category according usages of objects for reflecting the registered appreciations.

Combustion Characteristics of a Wooden Cultural Assets by Tree Species (종별 목조 문화재 주요 구조부 연소특성)

  • Lee, Ji-Hee;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2012
  • 우리나라 목조 문화재 건축물은 재료특성상 화재위험에 항상 노출되어 있다. 특히 2005년 4월 4일 발생한 양양산불로 인해 낙산사의 주요 건축물과 동종 누각이 소실되었고 2008년 2월 10일 발생한 숭례문 화재로 인해 숭례문 목조구조물 대부분이 소실되었다. 목조 문화재 건축물 주요 구조재의 수종에 대한 데이터베이스는 현재 우리나라에 아직 갖춰져 있지 않고 있어 본 연구를 통해 세계문화유산으로 등재된 경주 양동마을의 목조 건축물에 대한 수종분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 기둥과 보 부재 수종은 소나무 > 느티나무 > 상수리나무 순으로 구성되어 있고 도리 부재는 소나무 > 느티나무 > 전나무 순으로 구성되어진 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 소나무, 느티나무, 상수리나무, 전나무에 대해 열방출율, 총열방출량, 착화온도 등에 대한 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 각 수종에 따라 연소특성에 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었고 향후, 연소특성 데이터베이스를 통해 산불로 인한 화재성상 및 목조 화재성상 예측에 활용하고자 한다.

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Applicability of Carbon Dioxide as an Attractant for Termites in Republic of Korea (한국 서식 흰개미의 유인물질로서 이산화탄소(CO2)의 적용 가능성)

  • Tae Heon Kim;Man Hee Lee;Hyun Ju Lee;Yong Jae Chung
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2023
  • In the Republic of Korea, many of the wooden architectural heritage are located in forests and, therefore, are vulnerable to termite damage. In Korea, the predominant approach to termite control involves chemical control methods using termiticides. The rapid attraction of termites to termiticides is essential to shorten the control period. The current study investigated the attraction of Korean termites to carbon dioxide and the appropriate concentration of carbon dioxide required for effective attraction by conducting a basic experiment on the attracting effect in the underground environment. The results showed that carbon dioxide is effective for attracting termites, and an effective concentration range of 10% or less was selected. Additionally, this study established the potential and applicability of carbon dioxide as an attractant in the control of subterranean termites. Future studies should aim at conducting field studies on the application of carbon dioxide to improve the termite control effect, particularly in preserving wooden architectural heritage.

A Literary Study on the Management of the JeongJaGak(丁字閣, T shaped building) of the Joseon Royal Tombs in the Late Joseon Dynasty - Focusing on the JeongJaGak damage record of Gakneung Suri Deungnok(Records relating to the repair of royal tombs, 1675-1713) - (조선 후기 왕릉 정자각 관리에 대한 문헌적 고찰 -『각릉수리등록(各陵修理謄錄, 1675-1713년)』의 정자각 훼손기록을 중심으로-)

  • Hong, Eun-Ki;Hwang, Jong-Kook;Chang, Hun-Duck
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2023
  • A literature study was conducted on the management of the pavilion of the royal tomb in the late Joseon Dynasty, focusing on "Gakneung Suri Deungnok(Records relating to the repair of royal tombs)". This study analyzed the royal tomb management system, organized the types of damage identified in the building, and examined how the damage status was recorded by type. In the above, the records related to the 1675~1713 repair of three JeongJaGak(Geonwonneung, Sungneung, and Mokneung), which are registered as state-designated cultural properties, are summarized in three aspects: management system, damage status, and expression words. The results of the study are as follows. First, the royal tomb pavilion was regularly inspected by Observator(觀察使) in spring and autumn, and Surunggwan(守陵官) every 5th, and Servant(守僕) regularly inspected every day and night, and also inspected and reported emergency cases of natural disasters or unexpected damage. Second, the damage status of each building was continuously observed and reported for the continuous maintenance of the buildings in the royal tomb. A total of 75 records of damage to the three royal tombs' pavilion were found to have been most frequently inspected, including 19 cases (25.3%), 14 cases (18.7%), 23 cases (30.7%) of the roof, and 19 cases (25.3%) of the roof. Third, the expression of the damage status is confirmed in various ways, such as separation, separation, burst, damage, excitation, moisture, leakage, and exfoliation. Among them, the main damage records were confirmed due to the separation of the base from the peeling, the furniture, cracks, leaks, leaks in the roof, and the collapse of the roof was able to check the damage records.

Research on the Criteria of Remembrance Heritage Registered as World Heritage (세계유산으로 등재된 기억유산의 등재기준에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gah Young;Yee, Sun
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.22-37
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    • 2016
  • This research sought to examine the strategies of cultural heritage proving the negative history to be registered as world heritage, among the World Heritages registered in UNESCO. Therefore, to comprehend "negative history"and the heritages with "instructive value," the new term of "Remembrance Heritage"was suggested, and such cases of world heritage were analyzed. Especially by analyzing the criteria of being registered by focusing on the cases of similar World Heritages with similar historical background or form as Korean DMZ, the criteria of OUV that may be applied when Korean DMZ is promoted to be registered as World Heritage. The research results may be summarized as the following. First of all, Remembrance Heritage is a place in which events of universal significance have occurred, rather than the historical, artistic, landscape, and scholastic value of the heritage itself, and was evaluated as architecture, landscape, or place in which the events or historical steps could be verified through architectural, landscape, archaeological or technical means. Secondly, Remembrance Heritage was often applied to be registered with the criterion (vi), and criterion (iii) or criterion (iv). Thirdly, in case of the Korean DMZ, application of criterion (iv) as heritage proving the age of cold war and criterion (vi) as symbolic value of peace may be possible.