• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축부재

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A Study on Analysis Modeling of Column Bracket Set in Traditional Wood Structures (전통 목구조 주심포의 해석 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyoung-Hoon;Choi, Hyun-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2009
  • 전통 목구조 건축물은 크고 작은 부재가 많이 결구되어 있기 때문에 구조해석을 위한 모델링에 어려움이 있다. 기존에 제안된 모델링 기법은 모델링과 해석에 많은 시간이 필요하기 때문에 이를 개선할 수 있는 효율적인 방법이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 전통 목구조 건축물 중 가장 많은 부재로 구성된 공포의 거동을 구현할 수 있으며 모델링과 해석에 소용되는 시간을 줄일 수 있는 모델링 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 모델의 적합성을 확인하기 위하여 다양한 하중 재하 형태에 대한 유한요소 모델의 응답과 비교하였다. 해석결과에 따르면 제안된 모델의 응답은 유한요소해석결과와 10% 이내의 오차범위 안에 있어 공포의 해석시 보다 간편하게 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

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Fire Resistance Property of RC Structure Member Strengthened with Fiber Sheet (섬유시트로 보강된 철근 콘크리트 구조부재의 방ㆍ내화성능)

  • 이한승
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2002
  • 근년, 철근 콘크리트조 구조부재의 열화 및 건축물의 용도변경에 따라 건축물의 보수 및 보강에 관한 공법의 개발 및 그 효과를 검증하려는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이에 따라, 보강공법으로서는 경제성ㆍ시공성 면에서 우수한 탄소섬유시트, 아라미드섬유 시트, 유리섬유시트 보강공법 및 FRP판 보강공법 등 합성수지 접착제를 사용하는 새로운 보강공법들이 폭넓게 연구되어 현장 실용화되어 사용 중에 있다. 그러나, 이들 보강공법에 관한 연구는 주로 구조적인 내력 보강효과 산정에 관한 것이 대부분이고 보강후의 내화성능 및 내구성능에 관한 연구는 매우 부족한 실정이다. 이들 보강공법은 주로 에폭시수지계 접착제에 의하여 콘크리트와 보강재의 접착력에 의하여 내력이 전달되는 메커니즘으로 되어있어 화재가 발생한 경우 내화피복이 없다면 접착제 자체의 연소에 의하여 유독가스의 발생 및 접착강도가 크게 저하되어 그 구조적인 보강성능은 급속히 저하할 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 현재 이들 보강공사는 내화성능의 검토 없이 실제 시공이 이루어지고 있으므로 화재시에는 대형참사를 일으킬 위험성이 있다.(중략)

Comparative Study for Fire Protective Materials of Column According to Variance of Lengths (길이변화에 따른 기둥부재의 내화피복 비교연구)

  • Kwon, In-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.118-119
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    • 2014
  • A fire in a steel framed building can decrease a structural stability and cause deformation. And the fire continues the building can be demolished. Therefore, every country requires fire resistance performance of structural elements. In case of column, fire protective thickness derived from a specific fire test using an horizontal furnace is allowed to apply any kinds of sections and lengths of column. However, the lengths and sections of the column in steel framed buildings are various. In this paper, to know the differences of fire performance of steel column according to variance of lengths, a maximum allowable stress, steel surface temperature history, deflection are calculated and the thickness of fire protective material for longer column(4700 mm) need to enforce about 10% more than shorter column (3500 mm).

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Mock-up Test of Low Heat Concrete Using High Volume Mineral Admixture (혼화재를 다량 사용한 저발열 콘크리트의 모의부재실험)

  • Kim, Yong-Ro;Song, Young-Chan;Kim, Hyo-Rak;Park, Jong-Ho;Yoo, Jung-Hoon;Jeong, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2011
  • In this study, for the evaluation of field application of low heat concrete using high volume mineral admixture, the characteristics of hydration heat generation and engineering properties of low heat concrete was investigated by mock-up test according to the replacement ratio of mineral admixture. Also, it was evaluated the compressive strength of low heat concrete with curing temperatures and ages for effective concrete mix design considering seasonal change.

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Manufacturing Technology of Freeform Concrete Segments using Rod Type Mold (Rod Type Mold를 이용한 비정형 콘크리트 부재 생산기술)

  • Kim, Gyeongju;Lee, Donghoon;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2014
  • Recently freeform buildings which are free from simple shape are implemented depending on improvement of construction method. However, freeform buildings are spent more time and cost to materialize than typical form. Because molds for production of freeform shape cannot be reused. For these reasons, low productivity, delay of construction schedule and budget overflow are occurred. Thus, technology of molds need to be developed for manufacturing of freeform concrete segments. The objective of this study is manufacturing of freeform concrete segments using rod type mold. This technology can implement not only application to various shape but also mass production. Thus, problems of construction period, productivity and cost can be solved. After this study, productivity analysis should be continued through the field application.

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Development of Casting Technology for Freeform Concrete Segments (비정형 콘크리트 부재 생산을 위한 주조기술 개발)

  • Kim, Gyeongju;Lee, Donghoon;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.66-67
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    • 2014
  • Design and construction of freeform building technologies are being implemented to reduce time and cost due to the development of materials and equipments. However, production of freeform concrete segments takes much more time and manpower than typical due to disposable mold and various shape. Therefore, manufacturing technology of freeform concrete segments need to be developed for securing economic and constructive feasibility. The objective of this study is development of efficient casting technology for freeform concrete segments in a short time. This technology includes details about the fluidity of concrete and the sectional shape of freeform concrete segments. And problem of cost and time can be solved. Also, mold can be reusable and freeform concrete segments will be produced quickly and accurately. After this study, productivity study for validation will continue through prototype development and example application.

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Comparative Study for Long Span Beams built up with Sub-marine High Strength Structural Steels at High Temperature using Analytical Method (고강도 용접구조용 강재 적용 장스팬 보부재의 해석적 내화성능 비교 연구)

  • Kwon, In-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.120-121
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the building has been changed into high-rise and long span and this yields a development of high performance structural steels in construction market. According to this effect, the SM 520 and the SM 570 were developed and utilized into steel building industry. However, the study for fire resistance of them were not done actively. In this study, to know and comparative the fire resistance performance of long span beams built up with high strength structural steels an analytical method is going to applied using mechanical and thermal properties at high temperature.

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An Analysis on the Early Frost Damage According to the Component Thickness Changes of the Normal Strength Concrete Slab in Winter (겨울철 보통강도 콘크리트의 부재 두께 변화에 따른 초기동해 피해분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Lee, Yong-Jun;Kim, Dong-Gyu;Kim, Dae-Gun;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the purpose of the study is to determine the depth of damage caused by early frost damage in concrete slab structures under the conditions of external temperature during winter. In other words, we intend to analyze the depth variation of the early frost damage as the thickness of the normal strength concrete slab members changes. As a result, the thinner the component was, the deeper the early frost damage was found to be, and the resulting increase in brightness of the concrete was delayed. and It is analyzed that under this test condition, an early frost damage was created with a thickness of 50 mm for the member and a thickness of 39 mm for the member of 300 mm.

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An Analysis of Influence Factors on Insitu-production and Installation Schedule of Composite Precast Concrete Members (합성 PC 부재의 현장생산 및 설치 공정계획의 영향요소 분석)

  • Lim, Chaeyeon;Kim, Sun Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.176-177
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    • 2013
  • The composite PC rahmen structure, called Green Frame, allows the main structural members such as PC column and beam to be produced on the site, resulting in a reduction of PC member transportation cost and the margin of PC plant (operation cost and profit), making it more economic than the bearing wall structure. To apply the Green Frame to practice, not only installation but also insitu-production process should be considered. Therefore, this study analyse the influence factors on insitu-production and installation schedule of composite precast concrete members. The results shall be used as basic criteria on the planning of insitu-production and installation of Green Frame.

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A Support Model of Optimum Layout Planning of Forms for Improving Constructability of Formwork (거푸집공사 시공성 향상을 위한 거푸집 배치 효율화 지원 모델 - 구조부재 조정을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Dongmin;Lim, Hyunsu;Kim, Taehoon;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.212-213
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    • 2013
  • The constructability of Formwork has a importantly influence on the duration and cost in a construction project. However, the existing studies on the formwork are mainly focused on a method of construction. Although a layout planning of forms, especially, is an important factors affecting the constructability and cost, it is done by engineers empirically and intuitionally after completion of structure design. Therefore this study suggest a decision support model for optimal formwork layout model based on the rearrangement of structural members by using Genetic Algorithm to improve constructability of formwork.

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