• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건물 생애주기

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Integrated Information Management for Composite Object Properties in BIM (BIM 복합객체에 대한 속성정보의 통합관리)

  • Kim, Karam;Yu, Jungho
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2015
  • Building information modeling (BIM)-based construction projects have increased and become more varied, and as such the management of BIM-based facility information is also increasingly important for facility maintenance. Information management, and specifically product data mapping, however, has some problems in the area of manual data entry and does not adequately consider the exchange requirements of facility maintenance. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce a method to improve the management of composite object information for BIM-based facility maintenance so that it can handle construction operation building information exchange (COBie) data for a composite object. Therefore, we present a method to map COBie data to related materials of a composite object. This research contributes to increasing the efficiency and accuracy of the required information mapping between a building model and product data using a BIM library through optimal BIM data adoption. Moreover, it allows for the creation and management of specific product data at the design development phase.

An Analysis on the Perception of Domestic Construction Engineer to Introduce IPD (IPD 도입을 위한 국내 건설기술자의 인식 분석)

  • Song, Sul-Min;Kim, Yea-Sang;Chin, Sang-Yoon;Kwon, Soon-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2011
  • Recently, significance of efficiency in construction projects have been increased. So effective new delivery systems are required to improve project quality and value. Those systems could also reduce period, cost, risk and waste of the construction. Also, as current government aims 'Low carbon and Green growth', it is important to manage integrated supervision from the pre-design stage to the operation stage. In USA, AIA suggested IPD which encourages mutual cooperation among stakehklder to improve the productivity. Therefore, this study analyzes the characteristics of the IPD and deduct Present condition and Perception of Domestic Construction Environment to Introduce IPD.

Comparison on the Economical Efficiency of the Multiple Glazed Windows According to Life Cycle Costing of an Officetel Model Building (오피스텔 모델건물의 생애주기비용 분석에 의한 다층유리창 경제성 비교)

  • Jung Gun-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest ways on reducing the cooling and heating energy cost of the officetel building with the multiple glazing windows according to Life Cycle Costing. This study consisted of an hour-by hour energy simulation program and further data from the EnergyPlus V1-2-2 to the four pane type windows that were applied with 2 low-e polyester film and krypton gas to the officetel model building. It was determined that the four panes type windows that had 2 low-e polyester film and krypton gas applied to, them showed a cooling and heating cost reduction over traditional double glazed windows that were filled with air. According to this study, as well as the information from chart 4.5 and the LCC it was determined that the present value of the four panes of windows that had 2 low-e polyester film and krypton gas applied to them showed. a 11.4% reduction in heating and cooling in comparison to the traditional double glazed windows that were filled with air.

Economic Feasibility of Various HVAC Systems for Commercial Building and Comparison of Energy Tariffs between Korea and USA (업무시설용 건물 적용 복합 지열원 공조시스템의 경제성 평가 및 한미 요금 비교)

  • Koh, Jae-Yoon;Park, Yool;Seo, Dong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.599-607
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    • 2008
  • In this study, air conditioning systems include ground source heat pump (GSHP), are evaluated for economic feasibility. The building is modeled an air conditioned for 280kW scale. This analysis is compared with the energy tariff programs of Korea and USA. The objectives of this paper are to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the GSHP and combined system using Life-Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis, and to carry out the sensitivity analysis of key parameters. The paper considered the cases including the base case of air source heat pump and the other two alternates for comparisons. The combined system is not only a cost-effective way to the low energy consumption but also a way to avoid a high initial investment. The variations of initial investment and energy rates give a significant effect on the total LCC and payback period.

Optimizing the Life Cycle Cost of a Solar Water Heating System in an Office Building Through Simulation (사무소건물 태양열급탕시스템의 LCC 최적화 시뮬레이션)

  • Ko, Myeong-Jin;Choi, Doo-Sung;Chang, Jae-D.;Kim, Yong-Shik
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.859-866
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the economics of a solar water heating system for an office building using life cycle cost (LCC) optimization simulations. The numerical simulations were conducted with TRNSYS and GenOpt employing the Hooke-Jeeves algorithm. The solar collector area, slope, mass flow rate per collector area and storage tank volume were selected as the main design parameters of the solar water heating system. The LCC optimization simulations of the system were carried out for cases where water temperature was $60^{\circ}C$ and $50^{\circ}C$. The results showed that for water temperature at $60^{\circ}C$ and $50^{\circ}C$ the collector area could be decreased by 17% and 28%, storage tank volume could be decreased by 49% and 54%, and mass flow rate per collector area increased by 5% and 9% respectively compared to a non-optimized system. The LCC of the system was reduced by 4% for $60^{\circ}C$ and 7% for $50^{\circ}C$. The initial installation cost of the system was reduced by 24% for $60^{\circ}C$ and 34% for $50^{\circ}C$. However, the operating cost of the system increased by 16% for $60^{\circ}C$ and 36% for $50^{\circ}C$ compared to a traditional solar water heating system.

Energy Performance Variation of Solar Water Heating System by LCC Optimization in an Office Building (사무소 건물 태양열급탕시스템의 LCC 최적화에 따른 에너지성능 변화 분석)

  • Ko, Myeong-Jin;Choi, Doo-Sung;Chang, Jae-Dong;Kim, Yong-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2011
  • This study examined the energy performance according to the main design parameters of a solar water heating system for an office building using the life cycle cost (LCC) optimization simulations. The LCC optimization simulations of the system were conducted with TRNSYS and GenOpt employing the Hooke-Jeeves algorithm for cases where water temperature was $60^{\circ}C$ and $50^{\circ}C$. The results showed that for water temperature at $60^{\circ}C$ and $50^{\circ}C$ the global radiation incident on the collector could be decreased by 16.98% and 28.52%, collector useful energy gain could be decreased by 15.04% and 22.59%, energy to load from storage tank could be decreased by 10.86% and 18.06% and AH energy to load could be increased by 16.86% and 38.50% respectively compared to a non-optimized system. The annual average collection efficiency of the collector was increased by 0.88% for $60^{\circ}C$ and 2.78% for $50^{\circ}C$ because of increase of collector slope and decrease of the mass flow rate per collector area. The annual average efficiency of the system was increased by 1.74% and 3.47% compared to the basis system. However, the annual solar fraction of the system was decreased by 6.68% for $60^{\circ}C$ and 11.26% for $50^{\circ}C$ due to decrease of collector area and storage tank volume.

A Study on Light-weight Algorithm of Large scale BIM data for Visualization on Web based GIS Platform (웹기반 GIS 플랫폼 상 가시화 처리를 위한 대용량 BIM 데이터의 경량화 알고리즘 제시)

  • Kim, Ji Eun;Hong, Chang Hee
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2015
  • BIM Technology contains data from the life cycle of facility through 3D modeling. For these, one building products the huge file because of massive data. One of them is IFC which is the standard format, and there are issues that large scale data processing based on geometry and property information of object. It increases the rendering speed and constitutes the graphic card, so large scale data is inefficient for screen visualization to user. The light weighting of large scale BIM data has to solve for process and quality of program essentially. This paper has been searched and confirmed about light weight techniques from domestic and abroad researches. To control and visualize the large scale BIM data effectively, we proposed and verified the technique which is able to optimize the BIM character. For operating the large scale data of facility on web based GIS platform, the quality of screen switch from user phase and the effective memory operation were secured.

A Study on the Optimization of a Renewable Energy System in Fire Station Buildings (소방서건물의 신재생에너지시스템 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Ho;Hong, Jun-Ho;Cho, Young-Hum;Hwang, Jung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2013
  • This study set out to evaluate the economy, environmentality, and complexity (economy+environmentality) of fire station buildings of public service facilities and propose ways to apply the optimization of renewable energy system to fire station buildings. As for economy according to life cycle costs, economy increased when the application percentage of the geothermal and solar heat system increased over the three renewable energy system types (geothermal, solar heat, and solar photovoltaic). On the other hand, economy decreased when the application percentage of the solar photovoltaic system increased. As for environmentality according to tons of carbon dioxide, environmentality decreased when the application percentage of the geothermal and solar heat system increased. Environmentality increased when the application percentage of the solar photovoltaic system increased. As for complexity (economy+environmentality) according to the weighted coefficient method, complexity increased when the application percentage of the geothermal system increased. It was highest at the combination of the solar heat system (20%) and geothermal system (80%). On the other hand, complexity decreased when the application percentage of the solar photovoltaic system increased. It was lowest at the combination of the solar photovoltaic system (80%) and geothermal system (20%).

Multi-family Housing Complex Breakdown Structure for Decision Making on Rehabilitation (노후 공동주택 개선여부 의사결정을 위한 공동주택 분류체계 개발)

  • Hong, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Koo, Choong-Wan;Park, Sung-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2011
  • As climate change is becoming the main issue, various efforts are focused on saving building energy consumption both at home and abroad. In particular, it is very important to save energy by maintenance, repair and rehabilitation of existing multi-family housing complex, because energy consumption in residential buildings is not only forming a great part of gross energy consumption in Korea but the number of deteriorated complexes is also sharply increasing. However, energy saving is not considered as a main factor in decision making on rehabilitation project. Also, any supporting tool is not appropriately prepared in existing process. As the first step for development of decision support system on rehabilitation, this paper developed a breakdown structure, which makes clusters of multi-family housing complexes. Decision tree, one of data mining methods, was used to make clusters based on the characteristics and energy consumption data of multi-family housing complexes. Energy saving and CO2 reduction will be maximized by considering energy consumption during rehabilitation process of multi-family housing complex, based on these results and following research.

Development of Model Requirements Checklist for Utilizing BIM in Construction Phase - Focused on the MEP - (시공단계 BIM 활용을 위한 모델 요구조건 체크리스트 개발 - MEP를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Woojin;Park, Jinho;Cha, Yongwoon;Hyun, Changtaek;Han, Sangwon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2019
  • The application of BIM that can manage and integrate information generated during the entire life cycle of buildings in domestic and overseas construction projects is becoming active. When BIM is utilized in the construction phase, it can shorten the construction period, reduce the occurrence of reworks and improve collaboration capability. However, there are limitations in applying BIM to the construction phase due to the insufficient definition level of domestic BIM guidelines and inadequate design standards. In this regard, this study developed BIM model requirements checklist for the application of BIM in the construction phase. To develop the checklists, 21 domestic and overseas BIM guidelines, three public construction projects and four private construction projects to which construction BIM was applied, were analyzed. Based on the guidelines and cases, a total of 62 construction BIM model requirements (31 model objects and 31 attribute rules) and proposed construction BIM model requirement checklists by dividing the 61 requirements according to the requirement and purpose for utilization were identified. It is expected that the practical applications of the checklists proposed in this study will improve the level of BIM model in construction phase. In addition, this study has its significance as a basic research that can be used in the development of standardized guidelines for BIM model in construction phase from academic aspects.