• 치위생과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 건강 생활양식과 치주치료필요와의 관련성을 알아보기 제5기(2010, 2012년) 국민건강영양조사자료 중 만 19세 이상의 성인 11,488명을 분석자료로 사용하였다. 조사대상자의 일반적 특성과 건강 생활양식에 따른 치주치료필요자를 비교하기 위하여 카이제곱 검정을 실시하였고, 치주치료필요에 영향을 미치는 변수를 확인하기 위하여 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 조사대상자의 일반적 특성 중 구강검진을 안 한 사람이 77.2%로 높은 비중을 차지하였으며, 치실, 치간칫솔 등의 구강위생용품 사용은 24.9%에 불과하였다. 일반적 특성 및 건강관련 생활양식에 따른 치주치료필요 여부 차이를 검증한 결과 읍/면에 거주하는 경우 치주요양필요가 높은 것으로 조사되었으며(p<0.01), 여성보다 남성에서 치주치료필요가 높게 나타났다. 연령 증가에 따라서 치주치료 필요가 증가하는 경향을 보였으며(p<0.01), 소득수준과 교육수준이 높은 경우, 비흡연자의 경우, 칫솔질 횟수가 증가하는 경우, 구강위생용품을 사용하는 경우, 구강검진을 안 하는 경우 치주치료필요가 감소하는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.01). 치주치료필요에 영향을 미치는 변수로는 거주지, 성별, 교육수준, 비만 여부, 구강검진 유무 등으로 조사되었다(p<0.01). 이와 같은 결과를 토대로 볼 때 건강관련 생활양식은 구강건강상태에 영향을 미치는 중요 변수로 생각되며, 전문 치과위생사는 국민의 구강건강을 증진시키기 위해서는 건강한 생활양식을 습관화할 수 있는 실천프로그램을 체계적으로 제공해 줄 필요성이 있다. 또한 몇 가지 건강행위와 인구사회학적 변수로는 설명력이 낮기 때문에 보다 건강과 관련된 위험요인들을 포함한 구강건강생활양식을 측정할 수 있는 도구개발이 필요하다고 생각된다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.187-205
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships among the health concern, health practice and health status of Koreans. This study utilized the data from Korean National Health Survey (KNHS) in 1992. The data consisted of random sample of 2,799 individuals (1,304 male and 1,495 females) whose ages were between 20 and 59. The data were analyzed using SAS version 6.04 and LISREL version 7.13. The analytic methods for the study were chi-square analysis and covariance structural analysis. The results of the study were as follows. (1) There were significant positive relationships between health concern level and health practice index, and between health practice index and self-perceived health status. (2) There were negative relationships between practice index and chronic illness, and between health practice index and acute illness only in female. (3) Based on the findings, the structural model of the health concern, health practice, health status and socioeconomic variables was established and then the covariance structural analysis was used. The higher educational level and economic status were, the higher the health concern was. And urban residents were much more concerned with their health than rural residents. The more persons were concerned with health, the more they did health practices. And the more the health practice was, the higher the health status was. The younger the persons were and the higher the health status of one's family was, the higher the health status was. In female, the higher the economic status was, the higher the health status was.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.5692-5699
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• 2011

생산직과 사무직 간 구강건강수준에 관한 인식의 차이와 이에 관련되는 변수를 파악하고자 만 20세 이상의 생산직 근로자 200명과 사무직 근로자 100명을 편의 추출하여, 2011년 3월 1일 부터 2011년 3월 30일 사이에 설문지 조사를 실시하고, SPSS VERSION 19.0으로 분석하였다. 구강건강수준의 인식에는 3가지 하위요인으로 신체적, 심리 사회적, 정신적 요인이 존재함을 요인분석을 통하여 확인할 수 있었다. 심리사회적 요인의 경우 연령별, 근무형태별 차이가 있었다. 생산직의 정신적 요인을 제외한 직종 간 차이 없이 신체적, 심리사회적, 정신적요인의 구강건강수준의 인식은 양적 관계를 나타냈다. 직종 간 구강건강수준의 인식에 영향을 미치는 변수는 생산직의 경우 4변수에 의하여 51%, 사무직의 경우 시린 치아 1변수에 의해 30% 설명될 수 있었다. 따라서 구강건강수준의 인식이 생산직과 사무직의 근로자 간 다르다는 것을 시사한다. 그러므로 직종 간 구강건강증진사업은 차별화 되어야 하며, 근로자는 자신들의 치아 상태에 관심을 가지고 있으면서도 예방을 위한 행위에는 매우 소홀한 경우가 많으므로 개인의 예방지향적인 계속구강건강관리 사업을 통하여 구강건강증진을 실천해야한다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.817-825
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• 2012

Objectives : This study was to examined the degree of oral health knowledge, attitude of periodontal diseases and dental health behaviors and to examine the relationship among variables in 12-year-old adolescents. Method : Participants were 2,196 adolescents who live in Seosan with an average age of 12.2. Data was collected using a self administrated questionnaire from April 10 through June 10, 2011. Results : The knowledge of periodontal disease of the subjects was $2.46{\pm}1.52$ and the attitude was $1.88{\pm}1.11$. It appears that knowledge and attitude concerning periodontal and dental health among young Korean 12-year-old adolescents living in Seosan city are in need of improvement. The knowledge and attitude were significantly higher in high group than low group of income. The knowledge and attitude toward periodontal and dental health was positively related to dental health behaviors. Conclusion : Based on the findings, dental health behaviors are strongly associated with knowledge and attitude toward periodontal and dental health. This result suggest that the implementation of oral health promotion should be considered for various factors related to attitude of oral health in adolescents.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.123-140
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• 2016

Objectives : This study aimed to evaluate the factors influencing health promotion behaviors in elderly men. Methods : We used data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We analyzed difference between sociodemographic characters, health statuses, and health promotion behaviors by age. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the relation between health promotion behaviors and sociodemographic factors by age. Results : Health promotion behaviors related to aging were weight control effort, health screen examination, smoking cessation, and influenza vaccination. Socioeconomic statuses of elderly men declined from the preliminary age, and health status was influenced by the reduction of social role. Health promotion behaviors such as weight control, health screen examination, and performance of aerobic activities were decreased in men of advanced aged. Conclusions : The health promotion behaviors of elderly men differed significantly with age.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors affecting COVID-19 infection prevention behaviors among teachers and administrative staff of elementary schools. Methods: A total of 204 participants, who were elementary school teachers and administrative staff, completed a pack of self-report questionnaires. The variables were COVID-19-related knowledge and COVID-19 infection prevention behaviors. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, 𝑥², Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. Results: The participants' COVID-19-related knowledge was 3.67±0.85 and their COVID-19 prevention behaviors were 4.60±0.36. COVID-19 prevention behaviors had a positive relationship (r=.15, p=.031) with COVID-19-related knowledge. Factors affecting COVID-19 prevention behaviors were occupation (administrative staff), age, sex (male), COVID-19-related knowledge, and subjective health (good). Conclusion: It is expected that findings of the study will be used as essential data for developing strategies promoting school health. Considering the results, there is a need to create effective interventions that can increase COVID-19 infection prevention behaviors and COVID-19-related knowledge of teachers and administrative staff of elementary schools.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2023

Objective: This study aims to provide empirical data on epidemic management measures and childcare teacher education in centers. It examines the relationship between infectious disease knowledge, health control knowledge, and self-efficacy in relation to the practice of preventive behaviors among infant and toddler teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The study involved 300 teachers from Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS 23.0. Results: The study found that there is a positive relationship between childcare teachers' knowledge of infectious diseases and their engagement in preventive behavior. Additionally, internal control among the health care factors of childcare teachers also showed a positive relationship. Furthermore, the study revealed that the self-efficacy of childcare teachers is positively associated with their practice of preventive behavior. Overall, infectious disease knowledge, internal control measures, and self-efficacy were all found to have positive relationships with preventive behavior. Conclusion/Implications: This study proposes a new direction for future teacher education by highlighting the effectiveness of psychological factors, specifically health control materials and self-efficacy, in addition to focusing on improving infectious disease knowledge.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.571-577
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• 2009

본 연구는 2006 국민구강건강실태 조사의 자료를 이용하여 당뇨병 환자의 구강건강상태를 파악하고, 이를 근거로 당뇨병 환자의 구강건강에 대한 인식과 교육의 필요성을 확인하여 프로그램 개발에 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시되었으며, SPSSWIN 12.0을 이용하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 연령에 따른 당뇨병 유무에 결과에서는 70세 이상이 39.8%로 가장 높게 나타났다(p < 0.05). 2. 성별 및 연령에 따른 당뇨병 유무의 결과에서는 여자가 60.8%로 남자 39.2%보다 매우 높게 나타났다(p < 0.05). 3. 주관적 구강건강수준 인식의 결과에서는 당뇨환자와 대조군 모두 '건강하지 않다'라는 응답이 가장 높게 나타났다(p < 0.05). 4. 당뇨환자의 영구치우식경험율은 92.0%를 타나냈다(p < 0.05). 5. 당뇨환자의 치주조직 상태는 출혈치주조직 이상의 증상이 있다라는 응답이 88.9%를 나타냈다(p < 0.05). 6. 당뇨환자의 저작불편감에 따른 충치 및 치주치료 요구도에 대한 결과는 저작불편감은 있지만, 치료의 필요성을 인식하지 못하는 응답이 높게 나타났으며 이는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 7. 인구학적 특성에 따른 구강건강실천행위에 대한 결과는 간식을 섭취한다는 것이 높게 나타났고, 최근 치과방문의 기간은 1년 이상이 지났으며, 하루 잇솔질의 횟수는 3회 미만으로 한다고 응답하였다. 이는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.243-257
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• 2010

This study was conducted to search the health food intake behavioral intentions of male workers. The health-related behavior of 150 subjects were compared(smoke, alcohol drink, breakfast, BMI, sleep, exercise and health check). On the basis of the Theory of Planned Behavior, the factors health-food intake behavior were evaluated; there were normative beliefs, motivation for compliance, subjective norms, social influence factors, and barriers as perceived behavior control. The results were showed with five points by the Likert scale and Significance by t-test. The most frequently consumed health food was tea(3.40/4points) followed by healthy drinks(2.49/4). As behavioral beliefs, if consumption of 'nutritional supplements'(3.61/5) and 'fatigue recovery'(3.62/5) received the highest scores. As a result, the idea of 'nutritional supplements'(3.94/5) and 'fatigue recovery'(4.06/5) were the important aspects, but others were also positively evaluated. As a sub-factor of subjective norms on normative beliefs, The highest social groups to encourage consumption of health food were parents (3.93/5), and the lowest were doctors (3.02/5). The most influential people were doctors (3.67/5) and spouses (3.65/5). Barriers to consumption health food were side effects (1.09/5) and price (2.08/5). Taking Ginseng products and other processed foods (juice, honey, bamboo, etc.) were correlated with health concern (p<0.05). Taking traditional stamina foods was correlated with dietary habit recognition (p<0.05). Mineral intake was positively correlated with age. Healthy drinks was negative (p<0.05). Minerals and supplement consumption were correlated with the practice of healthy behavior (p<0.01).

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2018

세계는 급속도로 고령화가 되고 있고, 이러한 고령화 사회에서 국내 노인이 일상생활에서 겪는 건강관리문제와 감염 관리를 위한 종합적인 대책이 시급하다. 유니버셜 디자인은 노인들을 위한 지지적, 수용가능, 접근가능한 안전한 디자인이다. 본 연구에서 유니버셜 디자인 관점에서 노인 감염 관리를 위한 모바일 어플리케이션 개발 가이드라인을 제시하고자 했다. 본 연구의 유니버셜 디자인 관점에서 '보편적 접근성', '손쉬운 이용', '적은 물리적 노력', '시각화된 언어', '질병관리본부 수칙'은 노인에게 중요한 가이드라인이다. 따라서, 본 연구의 유니버셜 디자인을 이용한 모바일 어플리케이션 개발 가이드라인들은 노인의 건강정보이해능력을 증가시켜 감염 관리 실천행위가 증강되는데 필수적이라고 생각된다.