• Title/Summary/Keyword: 거주요인

Search Result 1,498, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Development of a Happiness Scale for Korean Old People (한국 노인의 행복 요인 탐색과 척도개발)

  • Im, Eunki;Jung, Taeyun
    • 한국노년학
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1141-1158
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to explore the determinants of happiness for Korean Old People. A total of 105 Korean old people responded to open-ended questions about their happiness. From the content analysis of those reponses were happiness-related 70 items derived. Then 200 old people rated themselves on the list of those items. Factor analysis of those data ended up with 33 items of 8 factors, which were ①Family relationship, ②Religion, ③Financial ability, ④Health, ⑤Work/Job, ⑥ Psychological stability, ⑦Leisure, ⑧Public welfare. This Happiness Scale for the Korean old people, Subjective wellbeing Scale, Emotion experience Scale, and Self-esteem Scale were also administered to the identical 200 Korean old people. Results indicated that the construct validity of this new Happiness Scale for Korean old people was obtained. Finally, the implications and limitations of the present study and suggestions for further studies were discussed.

Indoor Environment and Human Factors Affecting the Concentrations of Airborne Bacteria (실내공기중의 박테리아 농도에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석)

  • 김창수;신동천;이경원;문지영;양지연
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.381-382
    • /
    • 2001
  • Bioaerosol은 인공적으로 생성되거나, 혹은 자연적으로 발생하는 생물학적 기원(biological origin)을 가진 물질로 정의한다. 실내공기 중에서 이러한 Bioaerosol 발생의 중요한 원인으로는 실외에서 유입되는 경우와 건물의 HVAC 시스템에 의한 경우, 실내에 거주하고 있는 사람이나 동물에 의한 경우가 대표적이다. 특히 이 세 가지 오염원 중에서 실내 거주자와 동물이 가장 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 보고되고 있다(Pastuszka 등, 2000). (중략)

  • PDF

Transition in Living Arrangement and Life Satisfaction in Old Age (노년기 거주형태 변화와 삶의 만족도)

  • Baik, Ok Mi
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.301-308
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study examined the relationship between transition in living arrangement and life satisfaction outcomes among older adults in Korea. This study utilized the secondary data of 2 waves(2005-2011) of a Korean Retirement and Income Study from the National Pension Research Institute. This study categorized living arrangement transition over time into 16 categories and used generalized the estimation equation(GEE) modeling to examine the relationship between living arrangement transition group membership and life satisfaction. The results showed that transition in living arrangement in old age was partly and significantly associated with life satisfaction in later life. In particular, the best living arrangement type in older adults in terms of life satisfaction was the coresidence with spouse compared with residence alone or residence with their children. The group of residence with their children was not related to higer satisfaction. More research is needed to explore the mechanism behind older people's trajectory in transition in living arrangement.

A Study on the Preference Color of married Women in the Housing Space (기혼여성의 주거공간 선호색채에 관한 조사연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Mi;Seo, Ji-Eun;An, Ok-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.121-124
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 거주자를 고려한 색채계획에 기초자료로 활용되고자 주거공간의 색채계획 실태와 선호하는 색채를 파악하고, 이를 사용자 측면에서 평가하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 거주자들은 마감재를 선택하는데 있어서 특정한 한 가지 요인보다는 여러 가지 요인을 동시에 고려한다. 둘째, 주거공간에서 색채는 실내분위기를 결정하는데 중요한 요소라고 평가하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 현재 거실공간과 부부침실의 경우 천장과 벽의 색상(Hue)은 N(흰색)계열이었고, 색조(Tone)는 밝은 톤으로 마감되어 있음을 알 수 있다. 이러한 색채계획에 관한 만족도는 보통인 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 거실공간과 부부침실에서 가장 선호되는 마감색채는 현재의 것과 동일하게 나타났지만, 현재 마감된 색채보다는 색채종류가 더 다양함을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Differenciation Test on Food Safety Factor′s for Purchasing Rice (식품의 안전성요인이 쌀 구매에 미치는 차별성 검정)

  • 이순석;오상헌;이상용;박주섭;김용희
    • Food Science and Preservation
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.122-125
    • /
    • 2004
  • Factor analysis is estimated using housewives's intention data in Seoul province. Rice consumers considered safety, high nutritive value, shape and cultivation region as important factors in buying rice. The factors of food safety are brand and quality certification mark. The differences of two housewife groups on safety factor are caused by residence type, employment existence and residence region. The marketing strategies for rice containing food safety target housewives living in apartment, Gang Nam region. Also selling extension for target consumers housewives should be employed.

Predictors of Participation Restriction in Community-dwelling Persons With Spinal Cord Injury (지역사회 거주 척수장애인의 참여 제약에 영향을 미치는 예측요인)

  • Kim, Yeon-Ju;Park, Ji-Hyuk;Kim, Jung-Ran;Park, Hae Yean
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.19-30
    • /
    • 2018
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to suggest predictors of participation restriction in community-dwelling Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) based on environmental, functional, injury-related, psychosocial, and sociodemographic factors. Methods: The participants were 82 community-dwelling SCI adults over the age of 18. They were all included in the American Spinal Injury Association's (ASIA) Levels A, B, and C. This study surveyed participants' participation using the CHART-K-SF, environmental factors using the CHIEF-25 Korean version, and functional factors using the SCIM III. Further, pain and distress were surveyed using Zung's Self-rating Pain and the PAD, self-esteem was assessed using the RSES, and self-efficacy using the GSS. Finally, information concerning injury levels, post-injury period, causes of injury-related factors, and sociodemographic factors such as gender, age, marriage, education level, and residence information were collected. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Version 21.0 Results: Participants' risk factors were environmental and functional. The Nagelkerke's $R^2$ was.737. The OddsRatio(OR) of environmental factors(referent,0-1) was 40.346. Moreover, the OR of the $1^{st}$ quartile functional factor(referent,4thquartile) was 236. 621, and that of the$2^{nd}$ quartile was 21.174. In addition, the occupational predictors included the "policies" subscales in the CHART-K-SF, "physical/structural" in the CHIEF-25, and "mobility" in the SCIM III. Further, the predictors of "physical independence" were "services/assistance" in CHIEF-25, and "respiration and sphincter management' on the SCIM III. Additionally, "mobility" was predicted by "physical/structural" on the CHIEF-25 and "mobility" on the SCIM III. Conclusions: This study multidimensionally confirmed predictors of participation restriction. Through these facts, we investigated occupational therapists' roles in community setting. Therefore, this study's results will provide useful information for occupational therapy services, for which the goal is SCI participation improvement within the community.

An Analysis on Barriers and Solutions of the Older Adults'Online Information Activities (고령층의 온라인 정보활동 장애요인 및 해결방안 분석)

  • Kim, Heesop;Moon, Jinhyun;Lee, Misook
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.79-88
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the barriers and the solutions of the older adults' online information activities. The barriers were categorized into 8 and the solutions into 9 based on the literature review. It revealed that the lack of information devices use skill was the most serious barrier in their online information activities, and the results were different according to gender, academic careers, and residential area.; the improvement of information device environment was the most important solution to resolve the barrier, and different according to academic careers, economic status, and residential area contrary to the barrier. To get rid of the digital devide according to socioeconomic variables, a customized education of information literacy and an elderly-oriented information devices are necessary to resolve the barriers.

  • PDF

The Influence of Geographical and Feng Shui Characteristics of Gwanggyo New Town on Residential Satisfaction : Focused on The Mediating Effect of Residence Value (광교신도시의 지리적·풍수적 특성이 주거만족도에 미치는 영향 -주거가치의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • Jung, Tae-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.453-464
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of geographic and Feng Shui characteristics of Gwanggyo New City on residential satisfaction and whether residential value has a significant medium effect. It is meaningful to present theoretical, institutional, and practical implications of this research as basic data. According to the results of our analysis of questionnaires completed by residents of Gwanggyo New City, geographic and Feng Shui characteristics showed a significant positive effect on residential value and satisfaction and a significant mediating effect on residential value. Rather than professional Feng Shui factors, general geographical factors have a relatively larger influence on residential value and residential satisfaction, identified as a more significant factor for ordinary residents. Study findings are valuable as basic data in order to suggest institutional and practical implications for policy design to develop cities and improve residential satisfaction.