• Title/Summary/Keyword: 거리형성

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Dimeric Silver(I) Complex: Bis(dipropyldithiophosphato) bis(1,10-phenanthroline) Disilver(I); Dimeric Silver(I) Complex: Bis(dipropyldithiophosphato) bis(1,10-phenanthroline) Disilver(I);Ag2[Phen]2[S2P(OPr)2]2 (은(I)화합물:비스(디프로필디싸이오포스페이토)비스(1,10-펜안트로린)이온(I);Ag2[Phen]2[S2P(OPr)2]2)

  • Fang Fang Jian;Hai Lian Xiao;Huan Xiang Wang;Kui Jiao
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2003
  • The dinuclear $Ag_2[Phen]_2[S_2P(OPr)_2]_2$(phen=1,10-phenanthroline; Pr=propyl), was prepared by the reaction of bis(dipropyldithiophosphato) silver(I) complex with 1,10-phenanthroline ligand, and its structure was determined by X-ray crystallography. The two dipropyldithiophosphato ligands each bridge two silver atoms to form an eight-membered $Ag_2S_4P_2$ ring, while the 1,10-phenanthroline molecule coordinates to a silver atom to complete the local tetrahedral geometry for the metal ion. The Ag-S bond distances are 2.559(1) and 2.567(1)${\AA}$, and the Ag-N bond distances are 2.366(3) and 2.471(3)${\AA}$.

Fabrication of Oxidative Thin Film with Process Conditions by Transformer Coupled Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition (TCP-CVD법을 활용한 공정변수에 따른 산화막의 제작)

  • Gim, T.J.;Choi, Y.;Shin, P.K.;Park, G.B.;Shin, H.Y.;Lee, B.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2010
  • We have fabricated $SiO_2$ oxidation thin films by TCP-CVD (transformer coupled plasma chemical vapor deposition) method for passivation layer of OLED (organic light emitting diode). The purpose of this paper is to control and estimate the deposition rate and refracive index characteristics with process parameters. They are power, gas condition, distance of source and substrate and process temperature. The results show that transmittance of thin films is over 90%, rapid deposition rate and stable reflective index from 1.4 to 1.5 at controled process conditions. They are $SiH_4$ : $O_2$ = 30 : 60 [sccm] gas condition, 70 [mm] distance of source and substrate, no-biased substrate and under 80 [$^{\circ}C$] process temperature.

Antioxidative Effect of S-allylmercaptocysteine Derived from Aged Garlic on Oxidation of Human Low Density Lipoprotein (숙성 마늘 유래 S-allylmercaptocysteine의 human low density lipoprotein (LDL)에 대한 항산화 효과)

  • Yang, Seung Taek
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1712-1717
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    • 2012
  • Oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) plays an important role in the development and progression of atherosclerotic disease. In this study, human LDL was isolated and oxidized using $CuSO_4$ in the presence or absence of S-allylmercaptocysteine. Oxidative modification of the LDL fraction was monitored by both the appearance of thiobarbituric acid substances (TBARS), an increase in electrophoretic mobility, and conjugated diene formation. The addition of S-allylmercaptocysteine reduced lipid peroxide formation, indicating it to be an effective antioxidant. The inhibition of LDL oxidation by $5{\sim}20{\mu}g/ml$ S-allylmercaptocysteine occurred in a dose-dependent manner, as assessed by the TBARS assay. S-allylmercaptocysteine at $20{\mu}g/ml$ almost completely inhibited the $Cu^{2+}$ induced increases in electrophoretic mobility of LDL and almost completely inhibited conjugated diene formation. A more potent antioxidative activity was observed for S-allylmercaptocysteine than for either Vitamin C or $d{\ell}-{\alpha}$-tocopherol. Thus, S-allylmercaptocysteine aid in preventing the development and progression of atherosclerotic disease.

Estimations of Spatial Variability of Cone Resistance Using Geostatistical Method (지구통계학적 기법을 이용한 콘저항치의 공간적 변화의 평가)

  • ;Michael, W. O'Neill
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 1997
  • Applications of geostatistical method to cone penetrometer data have been performed at the overconsolidated clay site. Randomlylocated 28 electronic CPT soundings (Location A) and consistently-located 38 CPT soundings(Location B) are investigated geostatistically. Variograms for Locations A and B have been developed for q, from the CPT data by using "kriging" principles, which establish the horizontal and vertical correlation distrances at this site. These vertical and horizontal correlation distances can be used to optimal sampling design, where, if one needs to compare two test results, sampling must be made within these vertical and horizontal correlation distances. Analysis of the variograms indicated that the geological formation between two locations are not very different in both vertical direction and horizontal direction.direction.

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Slope Stability Assessment and Factor Analysis of Surface Mines due to Blasting (발파로 인한 노천광산 사면안정성 평가 및 인자분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gwan
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2020
  • In surface mining, it is very important to create a mining area for economical mining. This study examined the contribution of design factors on slope stability with different slope design and blasting conditions. The design factors were the properties of the rock, the slope angle and the bench height, and the blasting conditions were reflected at different explosive weight and distances. The safety factor of slope was calculated by shear strength reduction method through 3D modeling, and the contribution rate of rock slope was 94.8%, which is relatively higher than other design factors, slope angle 0.89%, bench height 0.58%, and blasting It is shown that it affects about 3.73%, and it can be seen that blasting at a close distance can affect the stability of the slope.

Reviews on the Upstream Characteristic of Weir Influenced by Gate Operation at the Gumi Weir in Nak-Dong River (낙동강 구미보의 수문운영에 따른 보 상류부 영향 검토)

  • Jang, Dong-Woo;Choi, Gye-Woon;Han, Man-Shin;Jung, Jae-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.194-194
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    • 2011
  • 보는 일반적으로 흐르는 하천을 막아 수위를 높여서 취수 용도로 사용되는 저수 시설의 역할을 한다. 그러나 홍수 시 보 구조물은 홍수류 소통의 장애물 역할을 하여 보 상류의 수위를 상승시키고, 이는 곧 보의 상류에서는 침수피해를 발생시키기도 한다. 따라서 홍수 시 보 구조물이 하천흐름을 방해하지 않도록 설계하여 보의 통수능과 안정성을 확보시키는 것은 보 설계 시에 매우 중요한 요인으로 작용한다. 본 연구에서는 낙동강 구미보를 대상으로 보 구조물에 의한 보 상류부의 통수능 및 치수안정성에 대해 분석하기 위하여 수리모형실험을 수행하였다. 가동보의 수문 운영 조건에 따른 보 상류부의 수위 변화, 빈도 홍수량에 의한 구미보 상류의 흐름특성을 유속 및 수위측정을 통하여 비교 분석하였다. 구미보의 수문 2개를 이용하여 수문 2개 개방 조건, 수문 1 개 개방, 수문 1개 폐쇄 조건, 수문 2개 폐쇄 조건으로 구분하여 실험을 진행하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 수문폐쇄조건에서 수위가 가장 크게 나타났으며 급격히 상승하였다. 수문이 폐쇄된 2년 빈도의 홍수량조건이, 수문이 개방된 100년 빈도 홍수량조건보다 상류수심이 높게 형성되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 실제 계획홍수량보다 작은 유량조건일지라도 수문이 폐쇄됐을 경우에 보 상류부는 홍수범람의 위험이 더욱 커진다고 판단되었다. 가동보 수문을 개방하여 통수하는 경우에 보 상류의 수위저하 영역을 검토한 결과, 유량이 클수록 가동보에 의해 수심저하 영향을 받는 보 상류의 영역이 늘어나며, 보 상류 방향으로 거리에 따른 보 상류의 수심저하가 발생하는 거리의 관계는 유량 크기에 비례하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Structuring of Elementary Students' Spatial Thinking with Spatial Ability in Learning of Volcanoes and Earthquakes Using GeoMapApp-Based Materials (GeoMapApp 자료를 이용한 화산과 지진 학습에서 초등학생의 공간 능력에 따른 공간적 사고의 발현 양상)

  • Song, Donghyuk;Maeng, Seungho
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.390-406
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    • 2021
  • This study investigated how elementary students with different spatial ability constructed spatial thinking process about on volcanoes and earthquakes with GeoMapApp-based materials. Students' spatial thinking process was analyzed in terms of spatial concept recognized, tools of spatial representation, and their spatial reasoning to construct topographic structure. The student group with high-scored spatial ability showed the spatial reasoning based on internal representation of building mental images through sectional division of horizontal distance, directly connected with spatial concept, or distorting spatial concept. The student group with low-scored spatial ability built the spatial reasoning directly connected with spatial concept instead of transforming into internal representation, and partially recognized spatial concept on either distance or depth. Based on the results, we argued identifying spatial concepts such as distance, height, or depth from the GeoMapApp data would be funda- mental for the better spatial thinking.

Music Therapy Counseling Recommendation Model Based on Collaborative Filtering (협업 필터링 기반의 음악 치료 상담 추천 모델)

  • Park, Seong-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Woong;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Cho, Han-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2019
  • Music therapy, a field that convergence music and treatment, which play a fundamental role in personality formation, possesses diverse and complex treatment methods. Music therapists in charge of music therapy may experience the same phenomenon as countertransference in consultation with clients. In addition, experiencing psychological burnout, there are many difficulties in reaching the final goal of music therapy. In this paper, we provide a collaborative filtering-based music therapy consultation data recommendation model for smooth music therapy consultation with clients who visited for music therapy. The proposed model grasps the similarity between the conventional consultation data and the new consultant data through the euclidean distance algorithm. This is to recommend similar consultation materials. Since music therapists can provide optimal consultation materials for consultants who need music therapy, smooth consultation is expected.

Radius Restriction and Franchise Encroachment in the Korean Coffee Franchise Industry (모범거래기준과 영업지역침해: 한국 커피 프랜차이즈 산업을 중심으로)

  • Yu, Min-Hui;Kim, Ji-Yeong;Choe, Yun-Jeong
    • Journal of Regulation Studies
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.153-188
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    • 2018
  • This paper reviews the literature regarding exclusive territory restraint and encroachment and compares the development of related policies in the United States, the European Union, and South Korea. Furthermore, using coffee franchise industry data in South Korea, this paper analyzes the effects of the exclusive territory restraint on entry and exit of coffee shops. The results show that the growth rates of regulated brands' entry have stagnated during the implementation period of the KFTC's Franchising Best Practice Code. Moreover, the exit rates of coffee shops in two years after its entry decreased under the Best Practice Code and the revised Franchise Law.

The Effect of Experienced Consumers' Concerns on Willingness to Purchase Battery Electric Vehicles (순수전기차 경험 고객의 우려 요인에 따른 전기차 구매 의사 영향)

  • Jeong, Jikhan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.143-162
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    • 2021
  • Research on consumers' perception and willingness to purchase Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) is necessary to simulate BEVs' deployment in South Korea because South Korea's BEVs market is still in the early stage. This paper derives a theoretical framework for consumer segmentation based on consumers' willingness to purchase before and after BEV usage experience. In particular, this study empirically evaluates consumers' willingness to purchase and concerns using the survey data from BEVs users in either Seoul or the Jeju region. The empirical results from logit models show that experienced consumers' concerns about the heater and air conditioning (HAC) in BEVs decreased the consumers' willingness to buy, while greater daily driving distances increased the consumers' willingness to buy. In addition, the empirical findings from ordered probit models show that experienced consumers' concerns about the short driving distance, the availability of maintenance service (i.e., A/S service) during unexpected events, and the difficulties of driving BEVs up-hill increased the degree of concern about HAC. This paper will provide insights related to consumer segmentation, R&D, marketing strategies, and policy design for policymakers and firms.