• Title/Summary/Keyword: 거대

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Documents recommendation using large citation data (거대 인용 자료를 이용한 문서 추천 방법)

  • Chae, Minwoo;Kang, Minsoo;Kim, Yongdai
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.999-1011
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    • 2013
  • In this research, we propose a document recommendation method which can find documents that are relatively important to a specific document based on citation information. The key idea is parameter tuning in the Neumann kernal which is an intermediate between a measure of importance (HITS) and of relatedness (co-citation). Our method properly selects the tuning parameter ${\gamma}$ in the Neumann kernal minimizing the prediction error in future citation. We also discuss some comutational issues needed for analysing large citation data. Finally, results of analyzing patents data from the US Patent Office are given.

Preparation and Termination of Carbosilane Dendrimer Based on Siloxane Tetramer (실옥산테트라머를 이용한 나뭇가지꼴 실란거대분자의 제조와 정지반응)

  • Kim, Chung Kyun;Park, Eun Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 1998
  • Dendritic macromolecules of the first to fourth generation were synthesized, using alkenylation and hydrosilation cycles with allylmagnesium bromide and dichloromethylsilane as building blocks and siloxane tetramer $(Me(CH_2=CH)SiO)_4$, as core molecule. By the reaction of the dichloromethylsilyl-capped generation (G4P) with p-bromophenol, p-phenylphenol and lithium phenyethynylide, dendrimers with specific functions (G4P-BP (Mw: 16,300), G4P-PP (16,121), and CAP-PA (11,764)) have been produced. Analysis of new dendrimers by NMR, UV and MALD1 mass spectrometry suggests that they are pure and unified.

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Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma Associated with the Eruption of a Maxillary Central Incisor (상악 중절치아의 맹출과 관련되어 발생한 말초성 거대세포 육아종)

  • Han, Jiyea;Park, Min Kyung;Lee, Jaeho;Choi, Byung-Jai;Kim, Seong-Oh
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.469-473
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    • 2017
  • Peripheral giant cell granulomas (PGCGs) are reactive, exophytic gingival growths, caused by regional irritation and chronic trauma. PGCGs are diagnosed through histopathologic evaluations and appear analogous to other soft tissue lesions. This report presents the case of a PGCG associated with the ectopic eruption of a maxillary central incisor. Following an excisional biopsy, the patient healed fully without recurrence for at least 1 year.

Outer-line measurement for 3D reconstruction of huge structures (거대한 구조물의 3차원 영상 재구성을 위한 외곽선 길이 정보 추출)

  • Jeon, Byung-Seung;Park, Jung-Min;Kim, Young-Joong;Ko, Han-Seok;Hwang, In-Joon;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.280-281
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 큰 구조물의 3파인 영상 재구성을 위해서 획득한 2차원 영상에서 특징점을 찾아 선으로 조합한 후 선 길이 정보를 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 거대한 구조물의 외곽선 길이 정보 추출을 위해서는 광각 카메라에 의한 영상을 획득한다. 영상에서의 외곽선들은 모델의 기울어진 정보와 형태, 모델의 크기 등을 결정하게 되는데 광각카메라 사용에 의하여 배럴왜곡, 원근투영왜곡 등이 발생한다. 외곽선 정보 추출의 순서는 먼저모델의 2차원영상을 획득하고 이로부터 왜곡이 보정된 그레이영상을 획득한다. 이 그레이영상에서 잡음을 제거하고 특징점을 찾기 위하여 SUSAN 알고리즘을 사용한다. SUSAN알고리즘 기법은 적은 계산량과 잡음에 매우 강한 장점이 있어서 영상에서의 특징점을 얻기 위한 효과적인 기법이다. 특징점을 3차원 벡터공간에서 맵핑시킨 후 X, Y, Z 좌표축으로 점과 선으로 나타내고 시작점과 끝점의 좌표를 이용하여 벡터 길이를 얻는다. 이러한 벡터 데이터와 3차원 영상 재구성을 위한 라이브러리인 OpenGL을 사용하여 3차원 공간에 거대한 구조물들을 재구성하는 소프트웨어를 개발하였다.

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The Study of Protein Structure Visualization and Rendering Speed Using the Geometry Instancing (기하 인스턴싱 기법을 이용한 단백질 구조 가시화 및 속도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Yong;Hwang, Chi-Jung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.16A no.3
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2009
  • Analysis of 3-dimensional (3D) protein structure plays an important role of structural bioinformatics. The protein structure visualization is the one of the structural bioinformatics and the most fundamental problem. As the number of known protein structure increases rapidly and the study of protein-protein interaction is prevalent, the fast visualization of large scale protein structure becomes essential. The fast protein structure visualization system we proposed is sophisticated and well designed visualization system using geometry instancing technique. Because this system is optimized for recent 3D graphics hardware using geometry instancing technique, its rendering speed is faster than other visualization tools.

Examination of Seismic Design for High-Rise Steel Frames Under Huge Earthquake Using Element Bi-linear Time-History Analysis (부재별 탄소성 이력해석을 이용한 거대 지진에서의 고층 강구조 건물 내진 설계 검정)

  • Kim, Moon-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2011
  • Because strong urban earthquakes must produce huge losses of both life and property, examinations about the effect of huge earthquakes for tall buildings are very required. The goal of this report is examining model safety and compare the behavior of 2-D tall models under huge seismic loads. This report examines high-rise models designed KBC2009 codes using 1) seismic loads regulated by KBC2009 and 2) amplified seismic loads assumed to strong earthquakes. And observing for more realistic behavior of tall buildings under huge earthquakes, this report takes two analysis methods - response spectrum analysis and non-linear time history analysis considering P-delta effect.

Giant Magnetoresistance in Low Dimensional Structures: Highlights and Applications of CIP- and CPP-GMR (저차원 나노구조체의 거대자기저항 현상에 대한 연구: CIP-와 CPP-구조에 대한 자기저항 현상의 주요 연구 및 응용)

  • Jang, Eun-Young;Kim, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.210-214
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    • 2007
  • Recent years have seen a rapid development of spintronics. One of the major achievements of this field is the understanding of spin dependent process in various physical systems, for example, metallic multilayers showing the giant magnetoresistance (GMR). Today devices based on the GMR are revolutionizing electronic data storage. In this paper, we review recent developments in the research on GMR of low dimensional structures. We describe the magnetoresistance properties of magnetic multilayers, multilayered nanowires and nonopillars, etc.

A Case of Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Associated with Cytomegalovirus Pneumonia (거대세포바이러스 폐렴에 동반된 미만성 폐포출혈 1예)

  • Cho, Yong Duck;Choi, Hye Sook;Park, Myung Jae
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 2008
  • Cytomegalovirus (CMV) pneumonia is a serious opportunistic infection in an immunocompromised host such as an AIDS patient or transplant recipient undergoing immunosuppressive therapy. Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is a relatively uncommon condition and it occurs most often in patients with systemic autoimmune disease. However, various types of infectious pneumonia with Mycoplsma hominis, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Pneumocystis jirovecii have been reported to be associated with the development of DAH. The association of CMV infection with the development of DAH has rarely been reported. We experienced a case of DAH associated CMV pneumonia and the patient was successfully treated with the use of antiviral agents and steroids.

The Separation of Magnesium Isotopes by Tetraazamacrocycles Tethered to Merrifield Peptide Resin(TDM, TPM) (테트라아자 거대고리화합물(TDM, TPM)을 이용한 마그네슘동위원소의 분리에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Youn-Seok;Ryu, Hai-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.4696-4703
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    • 2011
  • Tetraazamacrocyclic ion-exchangers, 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane bonded Merrifield peptide resin(TDM), 1,4,8,12-tetraazacyclopentadecane bonded Merrifield peptide resin(TPM) were prepared, and the ion-exchange capacity of these TDM and TPM were characterized. The distribution coefficients in various conc. of NH4Cl for magnesium with ion exchangers were determined by using the batch method. We found the isotope separation factors on new prepared tetraazamacrocyclic ion-exchangers bonded Merrifield peptide resin(TDM, TPM). The isotope separation of magnesium was determined by using of breakthrough method of column chromatography.

Beamforming Based CSI Reference Signal Transmission for FDD Massive MIMO Systems (주파수 분할 방식의 거대 다중 안테나 시스템을 위한 빔형성 기반의 채널상태정보 기준신호 전송기술)

  • Hong, Jun-Ki;Jo, Han-Shin;Mun, Cheol;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.520-530
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    • 2016
  • Since FDD massive MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) system deploys hundreds of transmit antennas at base station (BS) compared to conventional MIMO system, the overhead of transmitting channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) increases proportionally to the number of transmit-antennas. To overcome these disadvantages, we proposed beamforming based CSI-RS transmission technique for FDD massive MIMO system which transmit CSI-RS by limited amount of downlink resources.