• Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.81-86
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• 2009

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.1073-1090
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• 2018

Since the domestic utility tunnels were built mainly in the development project of the new city, they are all in the form of cut-and-cover box tunnel. But, in the case of overseas construction of utility tunnels for existing urban areas, the bored tunnel types are mainly adopted. It is reasonable to install bored tunnels in a downtown area because it is difficult to block the roads or install bypass roads due to heavy traffic and civil complaints. In order to activate the utility tunnels in bored type, it is necessary to secure optimized cross-sectional design technology considering the optimal supplying capacity and mutual influencing factors (Thermal Interference, electrolytic corrosion, efficiency of the maintenance, etc.) of utilities (power cables, telecommunication cables, water pipes, etc.). The optimal cross-section design method for bored utility tunnels is ultimately to derive the optimal arrangement technique for the utilities. In order to develop the design methods, firstly, the cases of tunnel cross-section (Shield TBM, Conventional Tunneling) in overseas shall be investigated to analyze the characteristics of the installation of utilities in the section and installation of auxiliary facilities, It is necessary to sort out and analyze the criteria related to the inner cross-section design (arrangement) presented in the standards and guidelines.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.93-113
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• 2019

The behavior of the 3 hinged precast arch structure was investigated by comparing field measurements with numerical analyses performed for precast lining arch structures, which are widely used for the open-cut tunnel. According to the field measurements, the maximum vertical displacement occurred at the crown with upward displacements during the backfilling up to the crown of the arch and downward displacements at the backfill height above the crown. The final crown displacement was 19 mm upward from the original position. The horizontal displacement at the sidewall, which had a maximum horizontal displacement, occurred inward of the arch when compacting the backfill up to the crown and returned to the original position after completing the backfill construction. According to the analysis of displacement measurements, economical design is expected to be possible for precast arch structures compared to rigid concrete structures due to ground-structure interactions. Duncan model gave good results for the estimation of displacements and deformed shape of the tunnel according to the numerical analyses comparing with field measurements. The earth pressure coefficients calculated from the numerical analyses were 0.4 and 0.7 for the left and the right side of the tunnel respectively, which are agreed well with the eccentric load acting on the tunnel due to topographical condition and actual field measurements.

• Journal of Industrial Technology
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• v.23 no.A
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• pp.119-130
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• 2003

This thesis is results of experimental works on the behavior of the cut-and-cover tunnel. Centrifuge model tests were performed to simulate the behavior of the cut-and-cover tunnels having cross sections of national road and subway tunnels. Model experiments were carried out with changing the cut slope and the slope of filling ground surface. Displacements of tunnel lining resulted from artificially accelerated gravitational force up to 40g of covered material used in model tests, were measured during centrifuge model tests. In model tests, Jumunjin Standard Sand with the relative density of 80 % and the zinc plates were used for the covered material and the flexible tunnel lining, respectively. Basic soil property tests were performed to obtain it's the property of Jumumjin Standard Sand Shear strength parameters of Jumunjin Standard Sand were obtained by performing the triaxial compression tests. Direct shear tests were also carried out to find the mechanical properties of the interface between the lining and the covered material. Compared results model tests estimation with respect to displacements of the lining.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.677-685
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• 2018

In construction, schedule management is the basic but important step, for the effective schedule management, the preparation of the reasonable schedule table should be prioritized. In the design stage, the optimal construction period can be selected through comparison of various conditions and construction methods considering weather conditions and site characteristics. But, At the planning phase, it is difficult to select the effective method and calculate the proper construction period by the basic data(D/B) analysis. In this paper, the construction method considering characteristics of each type and conditions of existing city was selected. For the reasonable duration calculation, we analyzed the unit schedule for RC method for open type and Shield TBM method for tunnel type. The normal project duration of construction assuming of 1,200m of extension and every 200m of ventilation was prepared by integrating each unit schedule. It was analyzed that it took 893 days for the open type and 616 days for the tunnel type. The results of this study will help to make type selection and normal project duration more easily in the planning phase. If it is linked to the design stage, it will be easy to estimate the process and construction cost.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.08a
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• pp.367-372
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• 2003

도심의 편리한 생활을 위해 초고속 데이터 통신, 상하수도, 가스등의 원할 한 공급이 요구되고 있으며 이러한 인프라 시설들은 지하터널을 통하여 공급이 되게 된다. 도심지의 교통혼잡과 소음, 진동으로 인한 사회비용의 증가와 민원으로 사실상 개착식 공법은 적용되기 어려운 실정에 있다. 특히 앞에 열거한 인프라 시설들은 2m이하의 중소형 크기로 마이크로터널링 공법이 널리 사용되고 있으며 최근에는 현실적인 현장의 요구와 공사비용의 절감을 위해 1m이하의 소형터널에 대한 요구가 늘어 나고 있으나 마이크로터널링 머신의 소형화에 따른 절삭력의 감소와 지하 장애물에 대한 대처가 어려워짐으로 이에 대한 해결책이 요구되고 있다. 이를 위해 워터젯이 장착된 마이크로터널링 머신이 소개된바 있지만 면판에 단순고정된 형태라 절삭면적 및 효율에 한계가 있다. 본 연구는 절삭면적의 확대 및 효율의 증가를 위해 공전하는 면판에 자전하는 워터젯 보조면판을 제안하였으며 워터젯에 가장 적합한 커터종류를 찾기 위해 절삭력을 고려한 성능계수를 제안하였다.

• Magazine of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.6 no.2 s.21
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• pp.52-70
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• 2006

최근 잦은 기상이변과 대규모 태풍(2002년 루사, 2003년 매미 등)에 의해 기존 댐의 안정성이 미흡한 것으로 판단됨에 따라 최대가능홍수량(PMF) 유입시 소양강 댐의 수문학적 안정성 확보와 용수공급량 및 발전용량의 확보, 댐 주변 노후시설의 자연 친화적 개보수에 의한 친환경적 공간창출과 이로 인한 관광 수요 증대에 따른 지역경제 활성화를 목적으로 기존 여수로에 추가하여 보조여수로가 계획되었다. 보조여수로는 수리적 특성, 지반조건, 인문사회적 여건 및 문화재 등 기타 기반여건을 감안하여 1,276.4m와 1,206.4m, 2련 14도 완경사 터널식 여수로로 설계되었으며 터널은 폭 $14{\sim}25m$의 대단면으로 계획되었다. 보조여수로는 유입부 및 유출부 구조물, 천이부터널 및 일반터널, 개착터널로 계획되었으며 각 구조물의 수문학적 안정성을 바탕으로 설계되었다.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.345-356
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• 2004

Open-cut method has been widely used to construct underground structures, but it causes several problems such as traffic congestion and public resentment resulting from severe construction noise and ground settlement. In many cases, it is very difficult to build underground structures safely due to the unknown locations of buried facilities such as water pipes, drainage pipes, gas pipes and high-pressure cable conduits etc. Also in open-cut method, moving buried facilities causes additional cost and extension of construction period. Therefore, this paper is to present a case study in which Tubular Roof construction Method (T.R.c.M.), a newly developed construction method for underground structures using slab steel pipes and PC wall trench, is applied for the construction of a subway tunnel in Seoul. As a result, it is found that T.R.c.M. is a construction method by which tunnels can be constructed safely without any effect on the surrounding environment and traffic flow due to the minimized construction vibration and noise.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.16 no.6 s.65
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• pp.451-466
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• 2006

Analysis of slope behavior concerning the structural characteristics of field rock mass can be processed by virtue of borehole information of joint orientation and position acquired from DOM drilled core. Anticipated sliding potential of pre-failed rock slope is analyzed and the regional slope instability is investigated by inspecting the hazardous joints and blocks the traces of which is projected on the cut-face. Cross section has been set at the center of rock slope and the traces of both joints and tetrahedral blocks, which potentially can induce the slope failure, are drawn to investigate the failure modes and the triggering mechanism. Automated monitoring system has been established to measure the slope movement and especially, inclinometer has been installed inside DOM borehole to analyze the slope movement by considering the internal rock structure. Algorithms for predicting the slope failure time have been reviewed and the significance of heavy rainfall on the slope behavior has been investigated.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2010.06a
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• pp.1486-1491
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• 2010

Recently, the frequency and magnitude of the earthquake have increased. The structural safety of the public facilities such as bridges and tunnels etc. which were not concerned for earthquake resistant design are increased. Fiber reinforcement polymer that has been frequently studied for seismic retrofit has advantage as seismic reinforcement material, but it has disadvantage of the brittleness. Therefore, the investigation of safety and seismic reinforcement are required. In this study, new FRP-ductile material layered composites proposed to seismic performance reinforced of subway tunnel. Tensile test of FRP-ductile material layered composites showed that Maximum tensile force of FRP-ductile using Aluminum is similar to existing FRP reinforcement material and maximum strain was increased. In case of application of domestic subway tunnel which need ductility, layered composites of FRP-Aluminum is estimated effectively for increase of seismic performance.