• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개인피폭

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개인피폭관리시스템의 개발 - 성력화, 엄격화, 신속화를 도모

  • 한국원자력산업회의
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.5 no.7 s.29
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 1985
  • 원자력시설에서는 관리구역내 출입자의 피폭관리가 의무화되어 있어, 막대한 데이터관리를 필요로 한다. 최근 원전에서는 개인피폭관리업무에 자동화가 추진중이다. 다음은 컴퓨터를 사용한 개인피폭관리시스템이다.

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Development of Personal Dosimeter (개인 피폭선량 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, S.G.;Yi, U.K.;Lim, Hun;Sohn, C.H.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, C.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.724-726
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    • 2000
  • 일반적으로 개인방사선감시에 열형광선량계와 필름배지가 공식 개인선량계로 이용되어 왔고 현재까지도 가장 보편적으로 사용되고 있다. 하지만 최근에는 Si 다이오드와 G-M관을 이용한 능동형 개인피폭선량계가 개발 보급되고 있다. 개인피폭선량계는 누적선량을 실시간으로 알 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있을 뿐만 아니라 선량률에 관한 정보도 제공하므로 높은 비용부담에도 불구하고 피폭관리의 용이함으로 인해 주목을 받고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 수입에 의존해 온 개인피폭선량계를 대체하기 위해 반도체형 방사선 검출기를 설계하여 다양한 서비스를 부가할 수 있는 개인피폭선량계를 자체개발고, 선량계의 운영 및 판독을 위한 장치를 개발하였다.

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Evaluation of Usability and Radiation Dose Measurement Using Personal Radiation Exposure Dosimeter (방사선 개인피폭선량계를 이용한 피폭선량 측정 및 유용성 평가)

  • Kang, In-Seog;Ahn, Sung-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.864-870
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    • 2014
  • To propose a basis for the selection of personal dosimeters to measure radiation dose administration of radiation workers as a way to evaluate the usefulness dosimeter. For the dosimetry of the radiation workers 2012, during 1 year, 30 were radiation workers to measure personal dose. By personal exposure is measured cumulative dose, is investigated the performance of the TLD, PLD, OSLD. And comparing the measured value of each dosimeter dose and analyzed. Medical institutions, inspection work and quarterly confirmed the cumulative exposure dose of radiation workers. Using DAP and Ion-Chamber, to measure to compare TLD, PLD, OSLD dosimeter performance. A comparison of the directly through the X-ray dosimeter and The absolute value of the Ion-Chamber, OSLD more similar than in the TLD and PLD showed the dose values so the excellent ability to measure the results. Also in radiation generating area dose of radiation workers is higher than that in OSLD. Consequently, in terms of the individual exposure management OSLD is appropriated and beneficial than others.

Study of occupational exposure in PET/CT (PET/CT 종사자의 방사선피폭에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Soo-Kyung;Park, Byung-Sub;Kang, Yong-Gil
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.449-457
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between radiation origin and health professionals, and to reduce exposed dose of radiation through efficient management. Increasing exposed dose of radiation to health professionals are caused by the increase of PET/CT use and a radioactive isotope. Hence, in this study, space dose from each origin of radiation generating was analyzed and the use of personnel protective clothing and shields was compared. As a result of this study, we confirmed that the exposed dose of radiation was much higher in case of wearing personnel protective clothing(0.5 mm pb) than no wearing personnel protective clothing under high energy gamma radiation(511 keV) of the position emitter($^{18}F$).

The Study of Energy Compensation Filter Thickness for Each Energy Area of Low Energy X-ray Beam Optimization on Active Electronic Personal Dosimeter (능동형 전자식 개인피폭선량계의 저에너지 X선 영역별 최적화를 위한 에너지보상 필터 두께에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Su;Park, Youn-Hyun;Chae, Hyun-Sic
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2022
  • Electronic personal dosimeter (EPD) provide real time monitoring and a direct indication of the accumulated dose or dose rate in terms of personal dose. Most EPD do not perform well in low energy photon radiation fields present in medical radiation environments. It has poor responsibility and large error rate for low energy photon radiation of medical radiation environments. This study evaluated to optimal additional filtration for EPD using silicon PIN photodiode detector form 40 to 120 kVp range in medical radiation environments. From 40 to 80 kVp energy range, Al 0.2 mm and Sn 1.0 mm overlapped filtration showed good responsibility to dose rate and from 80 kVp to 120 kVp energy range, Al 0.2 mm and Sn 1.6 mm overlapped filtration showed good responsibility to dose rate.

Radiation Exposure Dose on Persons Engaged in Radiation-related industries (방사선관계종사자의 피폭선량에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Gui-Nam;Jeon, Ju-Seob;Kim, Yong-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2012
  • From Jan 2002 to June 2011, we evaluated 4419 cases of radiation dose of 323 radiation related individuals consist of physician, nurses, technician and others in local C national university hospital. On annual analysis, year 2003 ranked the highest and 2007 the lowest dose. Dose was relatively higher in male than female. Dose was highest in 30s on age basis analysis. Dose was high in order of physician, nurse, and technician. Average radiation dose was high in order of cardiovascular center, radiologic intervention ceter, radiologist individuals, and fluoroscopic contrast study room. Those doses did not excess the standard dose recommended by ICRP (20mSv/year). However unlike average dose, there are wide variations of dose in individuals. Therefore radiation related workers should do one's best in personal radiation exposure dose management for achievement of minimum dose of radiation.

The Performance Test of Teledyne PB-3 Personnel Dosimetry System by Intercomparison Study (국제상호비교검증을 통한 Teledyne PB-3 개인선량계시스템의 성능시험)

  • Lee, Sang-Yoon;Lee, Hyung-Sub;Kim, Jung-Lyul;Yoon, Suk-Chul
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 1994
  • Recently, the Ministry of Science and Technology issued a Ministerial Ordinance (No 1992-15) about the technical criteria on personnel radiation dosimetry. In today's climate, it is important to demonstrate and document that the processor's systems and services to others meet national standards of quality. The purpose of this study is to verify the performance of the Teledyne PB-3 personnel dosimetry system that is generally used in Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute(KAERI) by intercomparison with Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The KAERI has been participated in this personnel dosimetry intercomparison study(PDIS) program since 1991 and it could be possible to test and calibrate personnel monitoring system. This report presents a summary and analysis of by about 50 dose equivalent measurements reported for PDIS-16 through 18 (1991 -1993) with emphasis on neutron dose equivalent sensitivity, accuracy and precision. Relationships of the PDIS results to occupational neutron monitoring and methods to improve personnel dosimetry performance are also discussed.

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Analysis of Relationship Between Injection Dose and Exposure Dose in PET/CT Scan: Initial Study (PET/CT에서 방사성 의약품 주입량이 방사선 피폭에 미치는 영향분석: 초기연구)

  • Park, Hoon-Hee;Lyu, Kwang-Yeul
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2011
  • The $^{18}F$-FDG is one of the widely used isotopes for PET/CT scans. Dose amount injected to the patient depends on the characteristics of PET/CT systems. Obviously, the technologists who contact with patients would be exposed as well. In this study, we evaluated the exposed dose of the technologist who works on the PET/CT scanner. The exposed dose were measured every month with the TLDs from 6 technologists. Each technologist is shift-worker who manages 3 different PET/CT systems(Scanner 1(S1): 0.15 mCi/kg, Scanner 2(S2): 0.17 mCi/kg, Scanner 3(S3): 0.12 mCi/kg). The average exposed doses of technologists for each PET/CT system were measured as 0.76 mSv for S1, 0.93 mSv for S2 and 0.47 mSv for S3. The maximum dose was 1.12 mSv and minimum was 0.42 mSv. The results showed that there was a correlation between exposed dose and PET/CT system(p<0.005). Less injected dose for patient occurs less exposed dose for technologist. Various studies for the low dose PET/CT system are required for not only the patient but also the technologist.

Radiation Dose Measurement of D-Shuttle Dosimeter for Radiation Exposure Management System (방사선피폭관리시스템를 위한 D-Shuttle 선량계의 방사선 선량측정)

  • Kweon, Dae Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of the study is to provide basic data for the management of individual exposure and the monitoring of natural radiation dose using D-Shuttle dosimeter (Chiyoda Technol Corporation, Tokyo, Japan). The dose was calculated using D-Shuttle dosimeter. The dose was 1.346 mSv when exposed for 400 days, the annual dose per year was 1.228 mSv/year and the average dose per hour was $0.014{\mu}Sv/hr$. Domestic individual external dose (1.295 mSv/year = Korea average natural individual external dose) and domestic additional dose per year is -0.0663 mSv/year. D-Shuttle is a personal dosimeter for radiation monitoring. It can be used as a very useful dosimeter for ALARA because of its excellent detection capability of radiation, real-time radiation exposure management, alarm function of radiation work, and efficient and easy to use personal radiation dose management.. Radiation monitoring equipment for radiation workers and local residents can be used for radiation monitoring in hospitals, industry, medical sites, nuclear accident areas and hazardous areas in non-destructive areas.