• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개별직무특성

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The Meditating Role of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment in the Relationship between Each of Job Characteristics and Turnover Intentions of Shopping Center Employees (쇼핑센터 종업원의 개별직무특성과 이직의도 간의 관계에 대한 직무만족과 조직몰입의 매개작용)

  • Yi, Hee-Yeong;Lee, Myung-Kook
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.10
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    • pp.27-43
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    • 2002
  • The mediating role of job satisfaction and organizational commitment in the relationship between each of five job characteristics and turnover intentions was examined. Using Baron and Kenny(1986)'s approach for examining mediation hypotheses, results: (1) revealed that job satisfaction was a mediator in task significance-turnover intentions and autonomy-turnover intentions; (2) revealed that organizational commitment was a mediator in task identity-turnover intentions, task significance-turnover intentions, and autonomy-turnover intentions. The implications of the present findings were discussed.

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The Influence of Inservice Training on Organizational Socialization of New Dental Hygienists (신규치과위생사의 직무교육이 조직사회화에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hye-Young;Kim, Hyeong-Mi;Lee, Jung-Suk;Lee, Su-Young
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.560-568
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study was to provide basic data that could give a positive effect for both new dental hygienists and dental institutions by identifying the impact of one the job training on the organizational socialization, targeting 162 new dental hygienists who currently worked in dental clinic. The data were analyzed using the chi-squire, independent-samples t-test, hierarchical regression analysis. It was shown that the characteristics and contents of a duration of inservice training for new dental hygienists, difficulty, satisfaction, and details of on-the-job training affected organizational socialization by 26.1%. The factor that had the greatest impact on the organizational socialization was dental hygiene service training, followed by guidance of hospital service regulations. This study was significant in that it applied the concept of organizational socialization to the dental hygienists. The future study on the more effective and systematic training program will be needed to help new dental hygienists be socialized more effectively in the new organization.

A Study on the Demographic Characteristics, Personality Types, and Cognitive Styles Affecting Job Satisfaction of University Librarians (대학도서관 사서들의 인구적 특성과 성격유형 및 인지양식이 직무만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Kil-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.49-65
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the impacts of individual factors, such as demographic characteristics, personality types and cognitive styles, on job satisfaction of university librarians. The study further investigated the relationships and interaction effects among those factors. Three independent variables examined were demographic characteristics (sex, age, year at work, and position), personality types (Type A and Type B), and cognitive styles (Held-dependence and Held-independence). The dependent varilable was the level of job satisfaction. five factors that affect the level of job satisfaction were the nature of work, salary level promotion practices, supervision style, and the relationships with co-wokers. The number of subjects participated in the study was 166 university librarians working in Pusan area. The SPSSWIN package was used for statistical analysis.

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The Effect of Captain's Transformational Leadership on Job Satisfaction of KCG (해양경찰 함장의 변혁적 리더십이 승조원의 직무만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Sin, Ho-Sig;Youn, Dae-Gwun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2013
  • The fleet crew of Korea Coast Guard(KCG) have a wide range of roles to perform. It is already recognized that they carry dutie in inferior working conditions. Therefore, a research on leadership that concerns organizational effectiveness seemed necessary for them. This study examines whether transformational leadership style is appropriate in job satisfaction for the fleet crew of KCG. This study also proves the effect of a leadership style on job satisfaction by suggesting a hypothesis from preceding studies. In this study transformational leadership is fixed as independent variables and job satisfaction as dependent variables and six factors as demographic characteristics. It is found that Intellectual stimulation is the most influential factor, but individualized consideration is an uninfluential factor concerning job satisfaction.

Meta-analysis of Factors Influencing Job Stress of Occupational Therapist in Korea (국내 작업치료사의 직무스트레스에 영향을 미치는 변수에 대한 메타분석)

  • Shim, Sun-Hwa;Kim, Eun-Joo;Park, Eun-Young
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2020
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting occupational therapist's job stress through meta-analysis. Methods : In order to achieve the purpose of the study, 15 studies that examined job stress of occupational therapists were selected for analysis. The general characteristics of individual papers and the magnitude of the effect of related variables on job stress were calculated. The effect size of related variables on job stress and sub-factors (Fisher z) were calculated. Results : The results were found that the effect size on job stress was not significant in the variables of education level, salary and age. The largest effect size was found to be turnover intention (ES=1.161). There was no significant effect size in sub-factors of interpersonal conflict, organization system and insufficient job control. There was a significant effects in physical environment, lack of reward, job insecurity, job demand and occupational climate. Conclusion : The results of this study were suggested that an approach depending on sub-factors is needed to reduce job stress of occupational therapists. Satisfaction, burnout, and self-efficacy, which are psychological factors, are considered to be needed a program for psychological empowerment in order to reduce the job stress of the occupational therapist with a medium effect size according to individual sub-factors.

Effects of Job Satisfaction on the Characteristics of Organization and Information Systems - Moderating Effects of Vision Sharing - (조직특성과 정보시스템특성이 직무만족에 미치는 영향 -비전공유의 조절효과 분석-)

  • Park, Kwang-O;Lee, Eun-Roung;Jung, Dae-Hyun
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.115-130
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between organizational characteristics and information systems characteristics or job satisfaction, attempts to examine the regulatory effects brought about by the adjustment of social capital theory. So far, The results of this study are based on the analysis of individual models from the perspectives of each functional organization such as HR, organization, finance, operation, and MIS. Therefore, this paper attempted a comprehensive analysis of factors affecting job satisfaction and firm performance by presenting an integrated research model of organizational perspectives in addition to the approach of MIS perspective. The characteristics of information system were promptness, CEO support, and compensation. And the organizational characteristics were multiple regression analysis using innovation, trust, and preferential factors. The analysis data is based on sixth data from the HCCP of Korea Productivity Center. According to the analysis results, all the variables had a significant influence on satisfaction, especially CEO support and trust. The analysis of the moderating effect between innovation and job satisfaction was moderated by vision sharing. Only the logistic regression analysis of the satisfaction with the average salary of the members among the demographic variables was statistically significant. Therefore, this study can be concluded that the overall satisfaction level will be improved by recognizing appropriate compensation as sufficient compensation.

The Effects of Job Characteristics of Elderly Caregivers on their Job Satisfaction and Burnouts: Mediating Effects of Emotional Labor (노인장기요양시설 요양보호사의 직무특성이 직무만족 및 소진에 미치는 영향 연구 -감정노동의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • An, Eun-Sun;Chae, Jae-Eun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to analyze whether there are mediating effects of emotional labor on the relationship between job characteristics of elderly caregivers and their job satisfaction and burnouts. The sample was consisted of 299 elderly caregivers working for the long-term elderly care centers from Seoul and Kyunggi areas. Both hierarchical multiple regression analysis and mediated regression analysis are used for statistical analysis. The findings from the study are as follow. First, the job characteristics of elderly caregivers have significant effects on their job satisfaction, burnouts, and emotional labor levels after controlling for background variables. Second, emotional labor has a significant effect on burnout, but it has no effect on job satisfaction. Third, there are mediating effects of emotional labor on the relationship between job characteristics of elderly caregivers and their job satisfaction/burnouts. These results suggest that enhanced supervision and stress management education as well as job improvement for elderly caregivers be carried out for the improvement of both their job satisfaction and burnouts. Furthermore, the improvement of the working conditions of elderly caregivers should be paid attention by the government as well as individual elderly care centers.

A Study on the Influential Relationship of Job Stress in R&D Personnel on their Organizational Effectiveness -Focusing on IT Enterprises in Seoul- (연구개발 인력의 직무스트레스가 조직유효성에 미치는 관계성에 관한 연구 -서울시 IT벤처기업을 중심으로-)

  • Yoo, Peter;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1695-1705
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    • 2007
  • This study is a research on the influential factor of R&D (Research and Development) personnel's job stress on their organizational effectiveness, and defined its purposes as the following in order to find out in detail what effect the R&D personnel's job stress has and what difference it makes with respect to the relation with their organizational effectiveness. As a result of testing the relation between organizational members' job stress and their organizational effectiveness through this empirical research, the following results were derived. First, job stress according to demographic characteristics has an important effect on organizational effectiveness. Second, it was revealed that job stress has a significant effect on organizational effectiveness according to organizational members' personal characteristics. Third, it was found that organizational members' job stress has a negative effect on organizational effectiveness. Finally, it was found that each variable such as role-conflict, role-ambiguity and career development has a negative effect on organizational effectiveness independently.

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Relationships Among Demographic Characteristics, Leadership, Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment (인구통계학적 특성, 리더십 및 조직유효성간의 관계와 조직문화의 매개효과분석)

  • Jee, Kyoung-Yee;Kim, Jung-Won;Kwon, Jong-Wook
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.117-147
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    • 2012
  • The role of middle managers in local administrative organizations is getting important in showing administrative capacity of public officials who are members, enhancing effectiveness and competitiveness of an organization. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of demographic characteristics as well as the mediating effects of organizational culture between leadership of middle managers and organizational effectiveness such as job satisfaction and organizational commitment using the sample from local administrative organizations of Kangwon province. Results of empirical study are summarized. In final suggestions, implications and some limitations of the present study are discussed as well.

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Analysis of Convergence Factors Affecting Service Quality of among Caregivers in Elderly Care Facilities (노인요양시설 요양보호사의 서비스 질에 미치는 융합적 요인의 분석)

  • Jeong, Ji-Na
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact on service quality of caregivers. 200 caregivers in 6 elderly care facilities located in J city were instructed to answer structure questionnaires, and the collected data was analyzed by T-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis. The results of the study show significant differences in service quality depending on their religion, education level, form of employment, employment period, health status, and access to staff lounge. Work environment shows positive correlation to service quality, whereas job stress shows negative correlation. Variables shown to affect service quality are, from the most powerful to the least, human environment, physical environment, form of employment, employment period, and education level with explanatory power of 42.6%. The results of the study suggest the need for putting in individual effort and improving work environment specifically to unique characteristics of each institution and looking into various ways to intervene in financial support policies in order to promote service quality of caregivers.