• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.74
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• pp.72-108
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• 2015

The more mobile technology evolves, the more users are trapped in mobile technology by being encouraging the replacement with state-of-the-art technology. However, the use of device is not entirely determined by technology's attributes itself. The meaning of smartness can be varied by 'how users accept and perceive immediate spatial perception from reality to mobile space' without recognizing the boundaries between them. This study focuses on the analysis of 'smart usage' for smartphone and this is verified the concept of 'smart usage' by the second-order measurement model. The result show that the concept organization of 'smart usage' had been differentiated and elicited by the six factors - 'multifunctional use readiness', 'administrative efficiency', 'embedded media', 'device connectivity', 'user-friendly optimization', and 'external connectivity(being connected). According to the conceptual factors, 'smart usage' can be explained in an individual's autonomous ability to control a mobile interface and to utilize a wide range of applications of smartphones.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.30 no.1_2
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• pp.40-50
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• 2003

Ontology is the artifacts for representing the truth or the states of objects by defining objects and their relations. In this paper, we propose an agent that classifies Web documents and provides personalized information towards user`s information needs using ontology. the agent uses ontology in which semantic relations on Web documents are represented in ta hierarchical form to classify Web documents. In this paper, ontology consists of concepts, features(describing concepts), relations(among concepts) and constraints(among elements in a feature). The agent can capture user's information needs efficiently by using ontology and assist Web navigation by using users profiles and the results of identification of semantic relations in Web documents. Also, the agent obtains Web documents by a look-ahead search and represents them as concepts, therefore users can understand them easily by receiving recommendations expressed in the form of high-level concepts.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.12 no.9
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• pp.4183-4191
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• 2011

Considering the characteristics of a data stream whose data elements are continuously generated and may change over time, there have been many techniques to differentiate the importance of data elements in a data stream by their generation time. The conventional techniques are efficient to get an analysis result focusing on the recent information in a data stream, but they have a limitation to differentiate the importance of information in various ways more flexible. An information differentiation technique based on the term of a fuzzy set can be an alternative way to compensate the limitation. A term of a fuzzy set has been widely used in various data mining fields, which can overcome the sharp boundary problem and give an analysis result reflecting the requirements in real world applications more. In this paper, a fuzzy window mechanism is proposed, which is adapting a term of a fuzzy set and is efficiently used to differentiate the importance of information in mining data streams. Basic concepts including fuzzy calendars are described first, and subsequently details on data stream mining of weighted patterns using a fuzzy window technique are described.

• Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.237-256
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to develop program that take a genuine interest in science and motivate students to keep up their study for science gifted children of start period. In this study, we develop and apply the program about sinking and floating for elementary science gifted students, and analyse degree of conceptual change. Students' prior knowledge is analysed for developing the program, and each step is settled about concept of density and buoyancy. Conceptests are arranged into step by step, and we apply the program to 26 science gifted students of 6th grade elementary school. We compare a percentage of correct answers of pre-test and post-test and evaluate Hake gain for analysis of degree of conceptual change. As a result, science gifted students' concepts are changed effectively into scientific concepts by program based on peer instruction for gifted students of start period. And they evaluate the program is novel and useful, also they can be motivated by the program.

• Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.195-206
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• 2019

Accelerated technological advances and the convergence of information and communication technologies have led to changes of career concepts from one of lifetime employment to that of lifetime career. Given the importance of continuous career development for workers these days, systematic supports for workers' career development at the national level is necessary. Accordingly, a conceptual model of career competency mobility map (CCMM) has been proposed to support the development of workers' career competencies. The purpose of this study is to identify key issues that we should consider for real implementation by applying to each stage of the CCMM conceptual model as a case study. Based on the procedure presented in the conceptual model, the research process which includes collecting user information, conducting self-diagnosis of NCS-based job competencies, deriving necessary training competency, offering the guidance of training programs and job information were conducted. The results of the case study showed our participants' scores of competencies required further development and ranged from 1.83 to 4.52. Sequentially, a personalized information profile was offered for competency development, including training, certificates, and job information. Participants stated that the diagnosis results and profiles were meaningful and helped to explore further career development. Based on the results, implications are suggested.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.15 no.9
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• pp.35-46
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• 2010

Sequential pattern mining is one of the essential data mining tasks, and it is widely used to analyze data generated in various application fields such as web-based applications, E-commerce, bioinformatics, and USN environments. Recently data generated in the application fields has been taking the form of continuous data streams rather than finite stored data sets. Considering the changes in the form of data, many researches have been actively performed to efficiently find sequential patterns over data streams. However, conventional researches focus on reducing processing time and memory usage in mining sequential patterns over a target data stream, so that a research on mining more interesting and useful sequential patterns that efficiently reflect the characteristics of the data stream has been attracting no attention. This paper proposes a mining method of sequential patterns over data streams with a gap constraint, which can help to find more interesting sequential patterns over the data streams. First, meanings of the gap for a sequential pattern and gap-constrained sequential patterns are defined, and subsequently a mining method for finding gap-constrained sequential patterns over a data stream is proposed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2009.01a
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• pp.305-308
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• 2009

무선 센서 네트워크 환경에서는 수많은 노드들이 광범위한 영역에 걸쳐 이벤트 정보를 전송한다. 센서들이 이벤트 정보를 정확하고 빠르게 전송하기 위하여 가능한 경로를 탐색하는 라우팅 프로토콜이 반드시 필요하다. 온도와 같은 주변 환경의 급격한 변화를 잘 탐지하도록 설계된 클러스터 기반 계층적 라우팅 프로토콜인 TEEN(Threshold sensitive Energy Efficient sensor Network protocol)을 채택하여 분석하고 단점을 개선하고자 하였다. 따라서 새로운 개념인 SRS(Self Rescue Signal)를 TEEN 프로세스에 적용하여 이벤트 발생 정보를 알 수 없다는 점을 개선하기 위한 방법을 연구하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.100-110
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• 2005

The worldwide satellite system for search and rescue has been in operation since 1982 and has assisted in the rescue of thousands of lives in distress. Aviators, mariners and land users being equipped with distress beacons are capable of transmitting distress signals to the satellites in emergency situations anywhere in the world. This paper describes the configuration of the search and rescue satellite system, principles of its operation, and how the system is utilized to process the distress events. Also, this paper points out the importance of development of technologies of user equipment and proposes an experimental program for technology development using domestic satellites.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2002.08a
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• pp.156-167
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• 2002

디지털방송의 주요 특징은 고품질, 데이터방송, 다채널로 요약할 수 있다. 다채널화는 현재보다 채널수, 프로그램수의 급격한 증가로 이어지며 채널수 프로그램수의 증가는 시청자가 지금보다 원하는 프로그램을 찾는데 보다 많은 시간이 소요됨을 의미한다. 디지털 방송에서는 시청자의 프로그램 탐색을 돕는 전자프로그램 가이드(EPG : Electric Program Guide) 서비스를 제공하고 있으나 현재 EPG는 기존의 신문에서 제공하는 채널별 프로그램 가이드와 크게 기능이 다르지 않다. 이에 따라 최근 EPG는 주제별, 시간대별 방송프로그램 검색 외에 Agent의 개념을 도입하여 개인의 취향을 분석하는 EPG를 개인화에 대한 연구가 이루어 지고 있으며 더 나아가 정보를 자동으로 공지하는 방법에 대한 연구도 요구되어 진다. 본 연구에서는 사용자 취향에 적합한 프로그램 정보가 취득 되는 대로 별도 조작 없이 공지될 수 있는 ${\ulcorner}$자동공지 기반의 AP-EPG${\lrcorner}$ 에 대하여 제안하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.496-499
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• 2008

현재 정보영재 교육에서 중요성이 증대되는 사고력 신장 교육에 적합한 교수-학습 프로그램이 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 정보영재의 교육과정에 실제적으로 적용할 수 있는 교수-학습 모형을 제시한다. 정보영재 사고력 신장을 위한 영역별 교육 내용에 공통적으로 포함되는 문제들을 분석하여 사고력 신장에 적합한 교육 프로그램 모형으로서 OR 트리에 기반을 둔 교수-학습 모형을 제시한다. 이 논문에서 제시된 OR 트리형 교수-학습 모형을 정보영재의 현장 지도에 도입하기 위하여 8-puzzle 문제를 예로 들어 적용 방안을 제시하며, 적용 결과를 분석하여 교육 프로그램 개발의 타당성을 검증한다. OR 트리형 교수-학습 모형에서는 정보영재의 사고력 신장을 위한 교육 과정에서 주요 내용이 되는 backtracking과 heuristic 개념을 배우며 트리의 탐색 방법들을 익히게 된다.