• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감지회로

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Low Noise Phase Locked Loop with Negative Feedback Loop including Frequency Variation Sensing Circuit (주파수 변화 감지 회로를 포함하는 부궤환 루프를 가지는 저잡음 위상고정루프)

  • Choi, Young-Shig
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2020
  • A low phase noise phase locked loop (PLL) with negative feedback loop including frequency variation sensing circuit (FVSC) has been proposed. The FVSC senses the frequency variation of voltage controlled oscillator output signal and controls the volume of electric charge in loop filter capacitance. As the output frequency of the phase locked loop increases, the FVSC reduces the loop filter capacitor charge. This causes the loop filter output voltage to decrease, resulting in a phase locked loop output frequency decrease. The added negative feedback loop improves the phase noise characteristics of the proposed phase locked loop. The size of capacitance used in FVSC is much smaller than that of loop filter capacitance resulting in no effect in the size of the proposed PLL. The proposed low phase noise PLL with FVSC is designed with a supply voltage of 1.8V in a 0.18㎛ CMOS process. Simulation results show the jitter of 273fs and the locking time of 1.5㎲.

A Narrow Band MILES Detection System With Reduced Blind Angle of Detection Using Refractors (굴절체를 이용하여 감지 사각 문제를 개선한 협대역 마일즈 감지 시스템)

  • Ki, Hyeon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we tried to realize a next generation MILES detection system which is robust to optical noise using a narrow band interference optical filter. Applying a narrow band interference optical filter which has the wavelength range of 895~915nm to the LASER wavelength of 900nm, we could obtain detection characteristics robust to strong optical noise which can be occurred in street battles. However, the MILES detection system has the blind range of detection in the incident angle range of $30^{\circ}{\sim}90^{\circ}$. To solve this problem we proposed a method of incident angle scatter using refractors. Applying a concave meniscus lens refractor which has diopter of 5.4 to the MILES detection system, we could eliminate the blind angle of detection.

Implemention of Power On/Off Set by Using Fire Flame Sensor UV TRON and Driving Circuit (화재 감지 센서와 구동 회로를 이용한 전원 개폐장치의 구현)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Son, W.T.;Lee, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, propose device that all of AC Power could do switching because uses fire flame sensor(UV TRON R2868) and sensor driving circuit. Used OrCAD program for analysis of consisted Power On/Off Set, and this manufactures and experimented driving circuit actually. The experimental result is considered that can refer to data of circuit design in case of apply to actual field of practical use that need alarm after sense flame, and special quality that give an alarm sensing flame in experiment wave and given environment relatively stable. With this result Power On/off Set and that action of embodied serrounding system can utilize actually verify.

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Performance Analysis of an Energy Detection Based Cooperative Spectrum Sensing with Double Thresholds in the Presence of Noise Uncertainty (잡음 전력의 불확실성이 존재하는 환경에서 이중 임계값을 사용하는 에너지 검파 기반 협력 스펙트럼 감지의 성능 분석)

  • Lim, Chang Heon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2013
  • An energy detection based spectrum sensing is widely known to be susceptible to the noise power uncertainty. As one of the methods to resolve this problem, a cooperative spectrum sensing based on an energy detector with double thresholds has been published recently. However, its performance analysis under a fading channel has not been carried out yet. In this paper, we present a closed form of performance analysis of the scheme by extending our previous work on evaluating the performance of an energy detector in the presence of noise power uncertainty.

False Alarm Filtering Algorithm Development of Pipeline Leak Detection System using Flow Volume Balance (유량 밸런스 특성을 활용한 송유관 누유 감지 시스템의 오알람 필터링 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Min-Sung;Kim, Hie-Sik;Jung, Hae-Kyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2016
  • Pipeline is making the most use of transportation of petroleum products on the land. But due to tremendous accident or environmental disaster by oil pipeline leak or pipeline stolen, leak detection systems have been used for preventing it. Leak detection method based on negative pressure wave has been used at the long distance pipeline. But even if it has showed good leak detection quality, due to making a lot of false alarm, it has weak point that disturbs concentration to system. This study suggests algorithm and method of using volume balance to decrease false-alarm of pipeline leak detection system based on negative pressure wave.

Over-current Protection Circuit Considering the Rated Power of Output Transistors (출력 트랜지스터의 정격전력을 고려한 과전류 보호회로)

  • 곽태우;김남인;최배근;이광찬;홍영욱;조규형
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2859-2862
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 과전류로부터 보호해야 할 트랜지스터의 정격전력을 고려해 protection level 을 결정하는 과 전류 보호회로를 제안하였다. 기존의 과전류 보호회로는 과부하시 출력 트랜지스터 양단 전압과는 무관하게 단순히 전류의 크기만을 감지해 보호회로를 동작시키기 때문에 출력 트랜지스터의 정격전력을 고려하지 않고 동작을 한다. 하지만 제안된 회로는 출력전압과 출력전류의 크기를 모두 감지해 protection 여부를 결정하기 때문에 protection 시 출력 트랜지스터에서의 소모전력이 거의 일정하도록 유지시켜준다. Protection level 설정에 있어서 기존 방식과 다른 점을 먼저 살펴보고, 실제 오디오 증폭기의 보호회로로 사용된 회로의 동작원리를 설명하겠다. 아울러 실험을 통해 검증된 과전류 보호회로의 동작 결과를 살펴보겠다.

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A New Fault Protection Circuit of 600V PT-IGBT for the Improved Avalanche Energy Employing the Floating p-well (Floating P-well을 이용하여 Avalanche 에너지를 개선하기 위한 600 볼트급 IGBT의 새로운 보호 회로)

  • Lim, Ji-Yong;Ji, In-Hwan;Choi, Young-Hwan;Han, Min-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.1847-1849
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    • 2005
  • Unclamped Inductive Switching (UIS) 능력을 향상시키기 위하여 Floating p- well을 적용한 IGBT의 단락 회로 상태에서 과전압을 감지하는 새로운 보호회로를 제안하고 제작하였다. 실험 결과 제안된 회로는 fault 상황에서 fault 신호를 감지하고 즉시 게이트 전압을 낮추어 컬렉터 전류를 감소시켰다. 또한 Hard Switching Fault (HSF)와 Fault Under Load (FUL) 상황에서의 측정 및 2차원 Mixed-Mode 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 회로와 소자의 동작을 확인하였다.

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Mixed-Mode Simulations of Touch Screen Panel Driver with Capacitive Sensor based on Improved Charge Pump Circuit (개선된 charge pump 기반 정전 센싱 회로를 이용한 터치 스크린 패널 드라이버의 혼성모드 회로 분석)

  • Yeo, Hyeop-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces a 2-dimensional touch screen panel driver based on an improved capacitive sensing circuit. The improved capacitive sensing circuit based on charge pump can eliminate the remaining charges of the intermediate nodes, which may cause output voltage drift. The touch screen panel driver with mixed-mode circuits was built and simulated using Cadence Spectre. Verilog-A models the digital circuits effectively and enables them to interface with analog circuits easily. From the simulation results, we can verify the reliable operations of the simple structured touch screen panel driver based on the improved capacitive sensing circuit offering no voltage drift.