• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감쇄 손실

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Design and Implementation of Multi-Function Conversion Block for Microwave Receiver (마이크로웨이브 수신기용 다기능 주파수 변환 블록 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Go, Min-Ho;Park, Hyo-Dal
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.675-678
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed a multi-function conversion block for microwave receiver. The proposed multi-function conversion block is composed of a broadband voltage controlled oscillator and a dual-mode mixer. Depending on whether the bias voltage is supplied, the first IF(Intermediate Frequency) output frequency(4,595 MHz/6,045 MHz) needed in microwave receiver is converted to 720 MHz and the another IF output frequency(720 MHz) for receiving Ku-band has the multi-functional operations of the dual mode that are bypass and attenuation without frequency conversion. Implementation and measurement results show that each intermediate frequency has conversion loss characteristic according to the LO power. The LO power conversion loss of 4,595 MHz at the LO levels from 2 dBm to 4 dBm is 13 dB, another of 6,035 MHz is 12 dB and the other of 720 MHz is 7.0 dB.

Medium to Long Range Wireless Video Transmission Scheme in 5.8GHz Band (5.8GHz 대역에서의 중장거리 영상 전송 무선 방식)

  • Paik, Junghoon;Kim, Namho;Ji, Mingi
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.662-671
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a wireless video transmission system, providing medium and long communication distance in the 5.8GHz band to decrease the loss of video data. Beamforming with multiple antennas in a radio environment to enable more than 10km communication distance and an image transmission method that combines the retransmission to MCS(modulation and coding scheme) are applied. By applying the proposed method in the indoor environment of 80dB attenuation using the payload size of 1000 bytes, the packet loss rate of at least 0.92% is achieved through the FPING with the time-out of 10ms. The transmission distance of 21.2Km is achieved with the transmission rate of 13Mbps in the outdoor environment.

The Design of Elliptic Function Bandpass Filter using Ceramic Coaxial Resonators (유전체 동축 공진기를 이용한 타원 함수 대역 통과 여파기의 설계)

  • 김정제;윤상원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.805-814
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, elliptic function bandpass filters using ceramic coaxial resonators are designed. Since elliptic function filters have better performance of frequency selectivity than those based on Butterworth or Chebyshev, therefore it is possible to make better use of limited frequency resources. Elliptic function bandpass filters using ceramic coaxial resonators are designed for reducing it's size, weight, cost and for easy manufacturing and tuning. From measurements, an accurate resonator model is obtained and the coupling coefficient values are extracted. Based on these results, elliptic function bandpass filters are designed. The experimental results have shown that the 8th order elliptic function filter of 959 MHz center frequency with 28 MHz bandwidth using coaxial ceramic resonators have about more tan 17 dB return loss, 5 dB insertion loss, more than 20 dB attenuation at $f_c\pm$5 MHz.

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Novel Model for Nonlinearity of Traveling-Wave Electroabsorption Modulator according to Microwave Characteristics (마이크로파 특성에 따른 진행파형 전계흡수 변조기의 비선형 모델)

  • 윤영설;이정훈;최영완
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.580-587
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we introduce a novel model to analyze the linearity of a TW-EAM (traveling-wave electroabsorption modulator). The device length, microwave loss (ML), and internal reflection (IR) due to impedance mismatch have effect on the linearity of a TW-EAM. The longer devices have characteristics of lower biases with minimum IMDS (intermodulation distortions). ML decreases the output power as well as the IMD value. Internal reflection has different nonlinear characteristics according to the wavelength of the input frequency and the device length. There is little change in SFDR (spurious-free dynamic range) due to ML or IR. As a result, for a 50 GHz band RF-optical communication system, a 0.8 mm-long TW-EAM with the lowest ML would have better properties by using n, which is caused by impedance, mismatch at the output port.

Design and Fabrication of a Multi-Function Circuit to Implement Hybrid-Conversion RF Front-End for Broadband and Multiband System (광대역 및 다중 대역 시스템용 혼성 변환 방식 RF 전단부 구현을 위한 다중 기능 회로의 설계 및 제작)

  • Go, Min-Ho;Ju, Young-Rim;Jo, Yun-Hyun;Park, Hyo-Dal
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a RF front-end architecture based on hybrid conversion which is available to receive both broadband and multiband DVB-H receiver, and a multi-function circuit for implementing the RF front-end is fabricated. A multi-function circuit is operated as a sub-harmonic mixer mode in the case of receiving a broadband VHF/UHF band, which show a conversion loss of -10.0 dB, noise figure of 7.0 dB and IIP3 of 2.0 dBm. On the other hand, it is performed as a attenuation mode with a insertion loss of -10.0 dB in receiving a multiband, L-band.

Design and Implementation of BPF Using a Symmetric Coupled Line (대칭형 결합선로를 이용한 BPF의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang, Sang-Gee;Choi, Heung-Taek;Lee, Jae-Myung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.1255-1260
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    • 2009
  • Microstrip interdigital filter is designed with the width and length of a resonator, the gap distance between resonators and the location of a tap. When designing filters, it is a benefit to design with few design parameters comparing to many design parameters. In this paper we design and implement two microstrip interdigital filters operating in the UWB(Ultra Wide-Band) frequency band, one using a fixed width of a resonator and the other using a different width of resonators. The test results of the implemented filters show that the low-band high filter with a fixed width has the insertion loss of 1.49dB, -10dB band width of 720MHz, -35.7dBattenuation at 4.8GHzand below -13dB of S11. The filter with a different width of resonators has the insertion loss of 1.6dB, -10dBbandwidth of 1.63GHz and below-8dBof S11.

Implementation of Elliptic LPF using LTCC Passive Library Elements for 5G Band (LTCC 수동소자 라이브러리를 활용한 5G 대역 일립틱 LPF 구현)

  • Cho, Hak-Rae;Koo, Kyung Heon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the characteristics of the inductor and capacitor, which are the basic components of the circuit, are constructed in a form that can be used in the LTCC multilayer. The inductors and capacitors used for the analysis were designed with rectangular spiral structures and MIM structures inside dielectrics with a dielectric constant of 7, respectively. The measured results were extracted from each element of the equivalent circuit proposed by the curve fitting method and verified the validity of the proposed equivalent circuit based on the extracted results. The analyzed inductor and capacitor were implemented in the form of library and proved its usefulness by applying to Elliptical type 5th LPF design. The LPF was measured through practical production, and as a result, the insertion loss in the passband DC ~ 3.7 GHz was up to 1.0 dB, the return loss was 19.2 dB, and the attenuation in the rejection band was 23.9 dB, which was close to the design goal.

Radio Propagation Characteristics in Subway Tunnel at 2.65 GHz (지하철 터널 환경에서 2.65 GHz 대역신호의 전파전파 특성)

  • Choi Myung-Sun;Kim Do-Youn;Jo Han-Shin;Mun Cheol;Yook Jong-Gwan;Park Han-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.5 s.96
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    • pp.541-548
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    • 2005
  • The research deals with the prediction and the measurement of electromagnetic wave propagation in rectangular shaped tunnels at f=2.65 GHz. The received power level was measured in the straight and the curved tunnel by using a spectrum analyzer and Satellite DMB mobile phone. Thus we have gotten the data for two cases, the straight and the curved tunnel whose radius is 300m. In addition, the prediction of wave propagation was conducted based on the ray-launching method, in same tunnel where measurement was performed. A good agreement of the measured and the predicted path loss could be confirmed. The measured path loss shows a marked difference in propagation loss: the path-loss exponent, 3.21, and 3.98, for a straight and a curved tunnel, respectively. The reason that path-loss exponent is high in a curved tunnel is that there is no direct wave but only the reflected waves, which attenuates rapidly with distance due to multiple reflections. Also the predicted path loss shows path loss exeponent, 3.2 and 3.95, for a straight and a curved tunnel which are similar to the simulation results.

A RSS-Based Localization for Multiple Modes using Bayesian Compressive Sensing with Path-Loss Estimation (전력 손실 지수 추정 기법과 베이지안 압축 센싱을 이용하는 수신신호 세기 기반의 위치 추정 기법)

  • Ahn, Tae-Joon;Koo, In-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2012
  • In Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)s, the detection of precise location of each node is essential for utilizing sensing data acquired from sensor nodes effectively. Among various location methods, the received signal strength(RSS) based localization scheme is mostly preferable in many applications because it can be easily implemented without any additional hardware cost. Since a RSS-based localization scheme is mainly affected by radio channel or obstacles such as building and mountain between two nodes, the localization error can be inevitable. To enhance the accuracy of localization in RSS-based localization scheme, a number of RSS measurements are needed, which results in the energy consumption. In this paper, a RSS based localization using Bayesian Compressive Sensing(BSS) with path-loss exponent estimation is proposed to improve the accuracy of localization in the energy-efficient way. In the propose scheme, we can increase the adaptative, reliability and accuracy of localization by estimating the path-loss exponents between nodes, and further we can enhance the energy efficiency by the compressive sensing. Through the simulation, it is shown that the proposed scheme can enhance the location accuracy of multiple unknown nodes with fewer RSS measurements and is robust against the channel variation.

Design and Implementation of Tracking Filter for FH (주파수 도약용 추적 필터의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kang, Byung-Ook;Baek, Joo-Gi;Lee, Sang-Burm
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2009
  • In this thesis, we designed and implemented a tracking filter which can be used for FH/2-FSK communication system in band of 40~60[MHz]. After measuring a performance of a tracking filter, an insertion loss was measured from 3.7 to 4.3 dB, depending upon a hopping center frequency. The 3 dB bandwidth of a tracking filter was specified 5.1 to 5.33% depend upon a hopping and 30/3 dB shape factor indication for interrupting property of a filter shows 6.828 to 6.98 satisfying a required specification. Also the attenuation $2{\times}f_0$, the characteristic parameter for interference degree, was specified 46~52dB, not satisfying a required specification.

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