Browse > Article

Novel Model for Nonlinearity of Traveling-Wave Electroabsorption Modulator according to Microwave Characteristics  

윤영설 (중앙대학교 광전자 및 광통신 연구실)
이정훈 (중앙대학교 광전자 및 광통신 연구실)
최영완 (중앙대학교 광전자 및 광통신 연구실)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a novel model to analyze the linearity of a TW-EAM (traveling-wave electroabsorption modulator). The device length, microwave loss (ML), and internal reflection (IR) due to impedance mismatch have effect on the linearity of a TW-EAM. The longer devices have characteristics of lower biases with minimum IMDS (intermodulation distortions). ML decreases the output power as well as the IMD value. Internal reflection has different nonlinear characteristics according to the wavelength of the input frequency and the device length. There is little change in SFDR (spurious-free dynamic range) due to ML or IR. As a result, for a 50 GHz band RF-optical communication system, a 0.8 mm-long TW-EAM with the lowest ML would have better properties by using n, which is caused by impedance, mismatch at the output port.
Keywords
Microwave-Photonics; Nonlinearity; Millimeter-wave-Photonic;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Nadir Dagli, 'Wide-Bandwidth Lasers and Modulators for RF photonics,'. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 47, No.7, July 1999, pp. 1151-1171   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Sheng Z. Zhang, Yi-Jen Chiu, Patrick Abraham, and John E. Bowers, 'Polarization-insensitive multiple-Quantum-well traveling-wave electroabsorption modulators with 18GHz bandwidth and 1.2V driving voltage at 1.55 um,' in Proc. IEEE Int. Topical Meeting Microwave Photon., pp. 33 - 36, 1998   DOI
3 G. L. Li, S. A Pappert, P. Mages, C. K. Sun, W. S. C. Chang, and P. K. L. Yu, 'High-Saturation High-Speed Traveling-Wave InGaAsP-InP Electroabsorption Modulator,' IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett., vol. 13, No. 10, pp. 1076-1078, Oct. 2001   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Takanori Iwai, Kenji Sato, and Ko-ichi Suto, 'Signal Distortion and Noise in AM-SCM Transmission Systems Employing the Feedforward Linearized MQW-EA External Modulator,' J.Lightwave Tech. Vol. 13, No.8, pp. 1600-1612, Aug 1995   DOI   ScienceOn
5 R. B. Welstand, C. K. Sun, S. A. Pappert, Y. Z. Liu, J. M. Chen, J.T. Zhm, A. L. Kellner, and P. K. L. Yu, 'Enhanced Linear Dynamic Range Property of Franz-Keldysh Effect Waveguide Modulator,' IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., Vol. 7, No.7, pp. 751-753, July 1995   DOI   ScienceOn
6 S. J. Lee, S. C. Kong, S. J. Lee, and Y. W. Choi, 'Microwave Characteristics of Traveling-wave MQW Electro-absorption modulators using the FDTD and the Fourier Transform,' in Proc. SPIE, vol. 3944, pp. 725-736, Jan. 200   DOI
7 G. L. Li, C. K Sun, S. A Pappert, and P. K. L. Yu, 'Ultrahigh-Speed Traveling-Wave Electroabsorption ModulatorDesign and Analysis,' IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 47, No.7, pp. 1177-1183, July 1999   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Takanori Iwai, Kenji Sato, and Ko-ichi Suto, 'Reduction of Dispersion-Induced Distortion in SCM Transmission Systems by Using Predistortion-Linearized MQW - EA Modulators,' J. Lightwave Tech., Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 169-178, Feb., 1997   DOI   ScienceOn