• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.22 no.11
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• pp.1591-1602
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• 1998

Simple spanwise distribution models of deviation angle and pressure loss coefficient due to the tip leakage flow are formulated for use in association with the streamline curvature method as a flow analysis. Combining these new models with the previous deviation and loss models due to secondary flow, a robust streamline curvature method is established for flow analysis of single-stage, subsonic axial turbines with wide ranges of turning angle, aspect ratio and blading type. At the exit from rotor rows, the flow variables are mixed radially according to a spanwise transport equation. The proposed streamline curvature method is tested against a forced vortex type turbine as well as a free vortex type one. The results show that the spanwise variations of flow angle, axial velocity and loss coefficients at rotor exit are predicted with good accuracy, being comparable to a steady three-dimensional Navier-Stokes analysis. This simple and fast flow analysis is found to be very useful for the turbine design at the initial design phase.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.353-353
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• 2008

트랜지스터 속도는 현저하게 향상되어지는 반면에 RFICs(RF integrated circuits)는 대용량화, 고속화, 고집적화, 소형화, 고 효율화 온칩(on-chip) 수동소자의 부재에 의해 발전을 이루지 못하였다. 즉, 최근 전자기기의 집적화, 초소형화 됨에 따라 실장 밀도를 높이기 위해 부품의 소형화가 강하게 요구되는 동시에 Radio Frequency(RF)에서 이용가능한 수동소자인 capacitor를 개발하고자 본 논문에서는 손가락 모양(interdigital configuration)을 갖는 RF capacitor를 Ansoft사의 HFSS를 이용하여 이상적인 S-parameter, 정전용랑(capacitance), 손실계수(loss tangent)를 도출하고자 한다. 680um의 $Al_2O_3$ 기판에 BST doped MgO을 30um, Chromium과 gold를 각각 5um로 증착시켰다. 핑거 개수 (n, number), 핑거 길이(1, length), 핑거 간격(g, gap), 핑거 너비(w, width)를 변화 시켜가면서 이상적인 결과 값에 가까운 모양 (interdigital configuration)을 얻을 수 있었다. 핑거 수 3 개 일 때 입력 값에 대하여 손실 없는 출력 값(투과값)을 갖는 $S_{21}$이 1.5GHz에서 6dB이하로 떨어졌으며 핑거 간격이 줄고 핑거 너비가 커지고 핑거길이가 커질수록 높은 캐패시턴스 값을 갖는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2009.06a
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• pp.123-124
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• 2009

현재 전자기기의 소형화 추세에 맞물려 수동 소자중의 하나인 트랜스포머의 소형화가 큰 이슈가 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 실리콘 웨이퍼 위에 트랜스포머와의 절연층을 삽입 하여 기판의 에디 커런트로 오는 멤돌이 손실의 영향을 줄이고 중간 코어를 투자율이 높은 퍼멀로이로 설계하여 1차 코일과 2차 코일의 턴수의 비를 기준으로 1:1 인 트랜스포머 (3/3, 5/5, 7/7)의 인덕턴스 및 상호 인덕턴스를 시뮬레이션 하였다. 트랜스포머의 최대 크기는 $1mm\;{\times}\;1.95mm$이고 선폭과 선간 간격, post의 높이는 각각 50um 이다. 이때 삽입 손실은 10GHz에서 0.12dB의 낮은 손실 값을 나타내었다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.38 no.3
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• pp.20-20
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• 2001

광섬유고리에 편광제어를 통해 여러 광경로들에 대해서 손실을 조정함으로써 손실이 작은 광경로에서 발진하게 함으로써 발진 파장을 가변시킬 수 있는 편광제어 파장가변 고리형 광섬유레이저를 구현하였다. 내부 공진편광기를 사용하여 1㎚의 종모드간격으로 발진을 일으킬 수 있었고 편광제어기 및 내부공진편광기를 조절해서 1540㎚에서 1560㎚의 범위에서 파장가변을 시킬 수 있었다. 또한 실험적으로 나타난 발진특성을 광경로와 복굴절손실의 개념을 사용하여 발진출력 특성을 분석함으로써 발진파장을 가변시키는 메카니즘을 추정해 보았다. 여기서 복굴절손실이 같은 광경로들의 종모드들 사이에 보강간섭이 일어나 발진파장을 변화시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 전자공학회논문지 IE
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• v.46 no.4
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• pp.42-48
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• 2009

In this paper, we propose adaptive near-lossless image coding algorithm according to bandwidth while maintaining image quality. The proposed method adjusts error range using amounts of encoded bits and target bits at a slice encoding interval. Experimental results show that our proposed method not only almost fits compression into bandwidth, but also has better image quality.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.38A no.9
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• pp.792-797
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• 2013

This paper has derived the conversion loss according to the synchronized condition between the transmitted and locally generated spreading signals for the civil global positioning system (GPS) receiver in the heavy wideband Gaussian noise environments. From this, the outputs of the 2-bit nonuniform quantizer, which has the minimum conversion loss, is set to ${\pm}1$ and ${\pm}2$, while the quantization step size is approximated to the jamming-to-signal power ratio.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.9B
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• pp.1534-1541
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• 2000

Wavelength tunable fiber ring laser can be tuned by causing a resonance on the optical path having the least loss which is controlled by a polarization adjustment. It is observed that lasing wavelengths having 1 nm FSR(Free Spectral Range) can be tuned over the range of 1540-1560 nm when a polarization controller and an intra-cavit polarizer with 1.5 mm air gap are adjusted. The characteristics of wavelength shift in the laser output are analyzed by introducing an optical path modeling and the concept of a birefringence loss.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.145-154
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• 2007

Determining stop spacing is a very important process in transit system planning. This study is involved in an analytical approach to decide the transit stop spacing. Transit stop spacing should be longer as 1) user access speed, 2) user travel time, and 3) dwell time increase, and shorter as 1) passengers (boardings and alightings) and 2) headway increase. In this study, a methodology is proposed to determine transit stop spacing to minimize total cost (user cost plus operator cost) with irregular passenger distribution (boardings and alightings) Without considering in-vehicle passengers, the transit stop spacing should be shorter in the concentrated sections of the passenger distribution than in others to minimize total cost. Through the conceptual analysis, it is verified that the transit stop spacing could be longer as the in-vehicle passengers increase in certain sections. This study proposes a simple practical method to determine transit stop spacing and locations instead of a dynamic programming method which generally includes a complex and difficult calculation. If the space axis is changed to a time axis. the methodology of this study could be expanded to analyze a solution for the transit service (or headway) schedule problem.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.10A
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• pp.912-921
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• 2005

Optical burst switching(OBS) is a promising solution for building terabit optical routers and realizing If over WDM. Channel scheduling Algorithm for reduce contention is one of the major challenges in OBS. We address the issue of how to provide basic burst channel scheduling in optical burst switched WDM networks with fiber delay lines(FDLs). In OBS networks the control and payload components or a burst are sent separately with a time gap. If CHP arrives to burst switch node, because using scheduling algorithm for data burst, reservation resources such as wavelength and transmit data burst without O/E/O conversion, because contention and void between burst are happened at channel scheduling process for data burst that happened the link utilization and bust drop probability Existent proposed methods are become much research to solve these problems. Propose channel scheduling algorithm that use Release Time of bust to emphasize clearance between data and data dissipation that is happened in data assignment in this treatise and maximize bust drop probability and the resources use rate (RTUC : Release Time Unscheduled Channel). As simulation results, Confirmed that is more superior in terms of data drop and link utilization than scheduling algorithm that is proposed existing. As simulation results, confirmed improved performance than scheduling algorithm that is proposed existing in terms of survival of burst, efficiency resource and delay. However, In case load were less, degradation confirmed than existent scheduling algorithm relatively, and confirmed that is superior in data drop aspect in case of load increased.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.14 no.7
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• pp.685-691
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• 2003

This paper newly analyzes the effect of the phase noise in the frequency synthesizer on the performance of SFH/M-NCFSK system by standard frequency deviation(equation omitted) when noncoherent FSK demodulation of the square-law detector is considered. We derive the SER in the SFH system and analyze the effect of phase noise on the SFH/M-NCFSK system performance according to the hopping frequency spacing (1/T$\_$h/) and the variation of the standard frequency deviation (equation omitted). The required SNR is about 13.4 dB to meet Ps=10$\^$-3/ when the standard frequency deviation is about 4.0 Hz and the hopping frequency spacing (1/T$\_$h/) in the SFH/2-NCFSK system is 30. So, there is about 2.4 dB power penalty than the phase noise-free system. If the hopping frequency spacing 1/T$\_$h/ is under 30, the error floor may happen and SER considerably grows up. We show that the analytic results closely match with the simulation results.