• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가죽

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Properties Change of Korean Traditional Animal Glue Depending on The Parts of Cattle Hide and Extraction Conditions (소가죽부위 및 추출조건에 따른 전통 아교 특성 변화)

  • Cho, Gyu Hyuk;Choi, Ji Sun;Park, Dea Woo;Lee, Han Hyoung;Chung, Yong Jea
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.557-566
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    • 2021
  • We investigated the properties of Korean traditional animal glue which are associated with the use of different parts of cattle hide and extraction conditions. Both average molecular weight(Mw, Mz) and polydispersity (PDI) of the animal glue increased with extraction time, whereas only PDI decreased after 48h. There were no differences in the average molecular weight and PDI for the different cattle hide parts used, although a individual difference was observed with regard to total molecular weight. Differences in extracts over time were compared by investigating the amide regions representing the gelatien component of the animal glue. The triple helix structure of the belly skin deteriorated in a manner proportional to the extraction time, and differences were observed for each cattle hide part. The yellowness increased with the extraction time; however, the viscosity was not proportional to the average change in molecular weight. This study has some limitations because of difficulties in the quality control of cases where small amounts of glue were extracted as small differences might impact the overall results considerably. Further research exploring various extraction conditions is required to ensure the prodiction of traditional animal glue with optimum qualities.

Studies of Eri-Silk Cultring in Korea (한국피마잠사개발에 대한 연구)

  • 최병희;김재두;박창준
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.9
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    • pp.49-66
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    • 1969
  • Eri-silkworm is known as a tropical insect where as poly-voltine type in that area. It eats caster oil plant leaves which are cultivated as an every year cultivatable seed oil use in this country, even though it grows for many years in tropical countries. That is why, farmers have freedom for its cultivation in any year if they want. Therefore, eri-silkworm rearing service is flexible for its diet procurment as wish of farmer. The eri-cocoon price or economical fluctuation may be reactable for the rearing work not like as mulberry cocoon. Fortunately, it also eats cynthia tree leaves. Standing from such a easy condition, the authors have studied about this problem since 1963 to develope a culturing method of eri-silkworm rearing in this country and the authors brought out the matters to be produced as an industry scale. Here, the authors summarized their works of the results covering with thirty three work tables. The obtained results are as follows.

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Analysis of Residual Fatty acid of the material for Reinforcement used on Edges of Lacquer ware inlaid box with Mother-of-pearl in Chŏson Dynasty (나전칠기함(螺鈿漆器函) 모서리 보강재료(補强材料)의 잔존지방산(殘存脂肪酸) 분석(分析))

  • Yu, Hei-sun
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1999
  • Residual fatty acid of the basic material[Backgol] for reinforcement used on the edges of the lacquer ware inlaid box of Chosŏn Dynasty was analyzed. The result showed that it contained considerable amount of cholesterol. So it was confirmed to be animal material. Gas chromatography showed that its fatty acid composition is similar to that of sharkskin. On the basis of this analysis results, the damaged area of the object was restored by using sharkskin as a material for reinforcement.

Manufacture of Soluble Micro-fiber and Low Melting Polymer for Interior Synthetic Leather (인테리어용 인조가죽을 위한 용출형 극세사와 저온 융착사의 제조)

  • Ahn, Young-Moo
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.529-537
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to manufacture the soluble micro-fiber and to synthesize low melting polymer for the interior fabric not to use the polyurethane resin causing some problems. Low melting polyester for weft yarn was introduced by adding 30-40 mol% ratio of isophthalic acid to a main chain of polyethylene terephthalate to decrease the melting temperature up to heat setting temperature. Micro-fiber for warp yarn consisted of both soluble and insoluble components with multi-layered structure. When the soluble micro-fiber was treated by alkaline hydrolysis with 3-5% concentration of NaOH, it showed the turning point at 28% weight loss since soluble polyester was hydrolyzed approximate five times faster than regular polyester.

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"세계 최초의 저술가는 아담"

  • Lee, Gwang-Ju
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.241
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 1998
  • 최초의 저술가 아담은 12권을, 이브도 2권의 책을 썼음이 성서연구서에 밝혀졌다. 또 아담이 동물가죽에서 피지를 만들고 잉크와 펜을 고안해 글을 썼다는 것도 밝혔다. 아담의 첫 문자는 감탄사 '오!'와 '우!'였으며, 갓 태어난 아기의 제일성이 낙원에서 사용한 말이라는 주장도 폈다.

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Ascidians of Tangsa and its Adjacent Waters in Korea Strait (대한해협의 당사 및 인근 수역 해초류의 분류)

  • 노분조;최병래;송준임;이영자
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2000
  • The ascidians specimens were collected from Tangsa and its adjacent waters in Korea by scuba divers during the period from 1994 to 1999. They were identified into 30 species which are reported for the first time in Tangsa. Out of them one species, Molgula hozawai, was turned out to be new to the Korean fauna, and six species, such as Eudistoma illotum, Symplegma connectans, Boltenia trasversaria, Microcosmus nultitentaculatus, Pyura squamata and Molgula hozawai, were newly recorded in Chundo Island and Geojedo Island, which are influenced by warm waters of the Kuroshio Current.

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Physiological Activities of Ethanol Extracts from Different Parts of Ailanthus altissima (가죽나무(A. altissima) 부위별 에탄을 추출물의 생리활성)

  • Lee, Yang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2007
  • The study was carried out to optimize the electron donating ability (EDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity, nitrite scavenging ability, and the inhibitory activities of xanthine oxidase and tyrosinase of Ailanthus altissima ethanol extracts from roots, stems and leaves. The EDA of the roots and stem extracts were 64.04% and 63.27% at $1,000{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. The SOD-like activity of the leaves extract was the highest (50.00%) at $1,000{\mu}g/mL$. The nitrite scavenging ability of the leaves extracts was over 98% at pH 1.2 and 3.0. The xanthine oxidase inhibitory rates of the extracts were $93.62%{\sim}95.40%$ and the tyrosinase inhibitory rate of the roots was the highest (62.01%) at the concentration of $1,000{\mu}g/mL$. These results indicated that the roots extract showed the highest EDA and tyrosinase inhibition, while the leaves extract had tile highest SOD-like activity and nitrate scavenging ability.

Physiological Activities of Hot Water Extract from Ailanthus altissima (가죽나무(Ailanthus altissima) 열수 추출물의 생리활성)

  • Lee, Yang-Suk
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2007
  • In this study, extract of Ailanthus altissimawere prepared using hot water under high pressure. The extract were examined for election donating ability (EDA), superoxide dismuase (SOD)-like activity, nitrite scavenging ability (NSA), xanthine oxidase inhibition levels, and tyrosinase inhibition ability. The EDA, using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl method of root extract was 91.25% at 1.0mg/mL. The SOD-like activity of leaf extract was highest at 49.07% and the NSA was 93.33% at pH 1.2, and 85.40% at pH 3.0. The xanthine oxidase inhibitory levels of extracts of A. altissima roots, stems, and leaves were 92.09 97.44% when the extract were tested at 2.0mg/mL. The highest tyrosinase inhibition levels obtained from loot extract were 67.38% at 2.0mg/mL and 63.97% at 0.1mg/mL.