• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2023.01a
• /
• pp.185-187
• /
• 2023

본 연구에서는 환대산업 종사원들의 직무 스트레스가 조직시민행동에는 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 분석하였다. 또한 직무스트레스와 조직시민행동사이에서 가족기능이 매개역할을 하는지를 알아보고자 한다. 환대산업 종사원들의 직무 및 역할과 조직시민행동에 관련한 연구들을 살펴보면 환대산업 종사원들은 보다 나은 업무결과를 위하여, 업무 스트레스를 경험하게 되고 이 업무 스트레스는 조식시민행동을 낮게하는 변수로 작용하게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 호텔기업 종사원들의 직무스트레스가 조직시민행동에 어떤 영향관계에 있는지를 실증적으로 분석해보고 그 영향관계에서 가족기능은 어떤 매개역할을 하는지를 알아보고자 한다.

• Journal of Families and Better Life
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.123-133
• /
• 1995

본 연구는 정신지체아 어머니의 디스트레스에 관하여 살펴봄으로써 정신지체아 어머니의 정신건강을 도모하여 동시에 정신지체아 가족이 가족생활에서 건강한 삶을 영위할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상자는 서울시에 거주하는 학령전 정신지체아 자녀를 둔 어머니 135명이 연구문제를 중심으로 한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 아동의 일반적 특성 변인, 어머니의 일반적 특성 변인에 따라 어머니의 디스트레스에 차이가 있는가에 대해서는 아동의 연령 변인과 지체정도 변인 그리고 어머니의 학력 변인에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 2) 어머니 스트레스 변인에 따라 어머니의 디스트레스에 차이가 있는가에 대해서는 가족생활 스트레스원 변인, 비형식적 지지 변인, 문제해결적 대처 변인, 정서적 대처 변인에 서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 3) 정신지체아 어머니의 디스트레스에 영향을 미치는 관련 변인들의 설명력을 파악해 본 결과 아동의 일반적 특성 변인, 어머니의 일반적 특성 변인, 가족생활 스트레스원 변인, 사회적 지지 변인, 대처 변인들을 단계적으로 넣었을 때 디스트레스에 대한 설명력은 33%로 나타났다. 이때 디스트레스를 설명하는 구체적인 변인은 아동의 연령, 가족생활스 트레스원, 비형식적 지지, 문제해결적 대처 변인이었다.

• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
• /
• v.8 no.3
• /
• pp.47-54
• /
• 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of family organization patterns of family resilience on the relationship between parenting stress and parenting efficacy. A total of 263 participants who have children with disabilities participated in this study by responding to the following questionnaires: Parenting Stress Index(PSI), Family Resilience Scale, Parenting Efficacy Scale. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and Amos 22.0. The main findings were as follows. There was a significant partial mediating effect of family organization patterns of family resilience on the relationship between parenting stress and parenting efficacy. The results of this study can provide useful information for family who have children with disabilities. suggestions for future study were discussed.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
• /
• v.3 no.2
• /
• pp.144-151
• /
• 2000

Purpose : This investigation was to identify the relationship of social support, stress, health and quality of life in caregivers of home-stay cancer patient. Method : We used a questionnaire and obtained data from the records of 79 caregivers of home-stay cancer patient in a community. Window SPSS-PC was used for the data analysis and the statistical method used were the t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Result : The mean score of family support(3.24) was higher than nurse's support(3.03). The mean score of stress was 3.52 and that of health status was 2.98. The mean score of quality of life was 2.34. The health status of caregivers of cancer patient was influence by age(F=3.17, p=0.018) and education(F=3.59, p=0.032). There was a correlation between nurse's support and family support(r=.263, p<0.05). There was a correlation between stress and health status(r=0.597, p<0.01). The quality of life was correlated with stress(r=-.678, p<0.01) and health status(r=-0.741, p<0.01). Conclusion : The above result indicate that we must consider of social support, stress and health status to promote of quality of life of the caregiver of cancer patient.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
• /
• v.3 no.2
• /
• pp.247-258
• /
• 1996

This study explored the variables to influence the stress of the family caregivers providing care for the hospitalized elderly The subjects for this study were 104 family caregivers selected from the caregivers in the in patient departments of two major medical centers in Jeonju city. Data were collected from December 18th to 27th, 1995 using a Liker Scale Questionaire and interview. Data analyses included percentage, mean, standard deviation, t and F-test. Results were following : 1. The mean of this sample is 21.48, and the standard deviation is ${\pm}5.64$ in the perceived stress. The major variables to influence on the stress of caregivere for the hospitalized elderly were the stay (16-24hrs/day) in hospital(F=7.99, p=0.006), no other helpers(t=-2.56, P=.012), percieving severely on illness(F=3.90, P=.0232) perceiving moderately on physical health status(F=6.20, P=.0029). 2. Regarding the perceived social support of the family caregivers, the higher support the group perceived the lower stress(F=3.54, P=.0326).

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
• /
• 2011.05a
• /
• pp.175-176
• /
• 2011

이 연구에서는 경찰관의 외상후 스트레스 장애 실태를 파악하고 그에 따른 대처방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 경찰관의 외상후 스트레스 장애 실태는 연구에 따라 다소 차이는 있으나 비교적 높은 수준이고, 소방관과 비교해도 상대적으로 높은 수준이다. 이에 대한 대처방안으로 고위험 경찰공무원의 발견 및 관리, 위기상황 스트레스 관리 기법의 보급, 직원 지원 프로그램의 도입, 동료 및 가족의 적극적 개입, 스트레스 관리 교육 등을 제시하였다.

• 한국노년학
• /
• v.38 no.4
• /
• pp.1127-1148
• /
• 2018

Care-stress among the dementia caregivers has been an important issue. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the dementia elderly's symptoms on the primary caregivers'care -stress. In addition, the moderators, the expert support and the family support, were used to examine the moderating effects between the symptoms and the care-stress. The data was obtained at 10 day-care facilities and services in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Busan province in South Korea. A total of 191 participants were analyzed. They were the spouses or the adult children of the dementia elderly who were diagnosed with dementia within five years. This study was conducted in multiple regression analysis. The main findings are as follows. First of all, the symptoms that the dementia elderly show were significantly associated with the primary caregivers' care-stress. Also, the interactive variable with the expert support was statistically significant. However, it was not significant with the family support. This means that only the expert support from doctors, nurses or social workers decreased the caregivers' care-stress. The implications of this study are 1) the necessities of the education that covers the specific symptoms of the dementia patients', 2) the extension of the supportive policies for caregivers' care-stress, 3) the necessities of more allocation of the dementia specialists in the practical settings and cooperative systems among the dementia specialists in various fields, and 4) the enhancement of the family function among families who have a dementia elderly as a family member.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
• /
• v.33 no.5
• /
• pp.538-543
• /
• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the stress and the coping methodes in the cancer patients and their caregivers. Method: The stress method was measured by V AS(Visual Analogue Scale). The coping methodes was measured using the modified Ways of Coping Questionnaire. The phases of patient illness consisted of Ist(initial) stage, and 2nd(recurred) stage and 3rd(terminal) stage based on Lewandowski & Jones(1988) method. The data were collected by a survey of convenience sampling of 257 cancer patients and 196 of their caregivers from two hospitals in Seoul. The data were analyzed using paired t-test, unpaired t-test. Result: The stress level of cancer patients was lower than their caregivers. The cancer patients used emotion-focused coping mode than problem-focused coping mode. The caregivers problem-focused coping mode over emotion-focused coping mode. In the problem-focused coping mode, the caregivers significantly used two coping strategies that were ‘positve cope’, ‘information seeking’ more than patients. In emotion-focused coping mode, the caregivers significantly used one coping strategies that was ‘wish’ more than patients. The patients tended to used two coping strategies that were ‘blame’ and ‘emotion expression’ more than the caregivers. Conclusion: Further study needs to be done to positively identify these coping methods and develop interventions to assist patients and their caregivers.

• Asian Oncology Nursing
• /
• v.12 no.1
• /
• pp.92-99
• /
• 2012

Purpose: The study was to examine the relationships between stress, ways of coping and burnout among family caregivers of cancer patients. Methods: Data were collected by self-reported questionnaires from 207 family caregivers of cancer patients at one university hospital and one general hospital in Busan, Korea. The instruments included a Stress Scale, a Ways of Coping Scale and a Burnout Scale. The collected data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, and Pearson's correlation coefficients with the SPSS WIN 19.0 program. Results: Stress was found to have significant relationships with age, relation to the patient, education, monthly income, degree of care-giving, financial burden and activities of daily living of patient. In active coping, there were significant differences according to education and religion. Passive coping was significantly related to gender. In burnout, there were significant differences according to age, relation to the patient, education, occupational status, monthly income, degree of care-giving, financial burden and activities of daily living of patient. Stress and burnout showed a positive correlation, while there was a negative correlation between burnout and active coping. Conclusion: These results suggest that promoting active coping would better support family caregivers of cancer patients in managing burnout effectively.

• Asian Oncology Nursing
• /
• v.10 no.2
• /
• pp.129-136
• /
• 2010

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between stress and quality of life of family caregivers of patients with lung cancer. Methods: From April 18 to May 4, 2009, data were collected using self-report questionnaires with 95 family caregivers of lung cancer patients in G cancer center. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and pearson's correlation coefficient with SPSS 14.0. Results: The mean score of the stress level was 27.5 (SD=14.77). The mean score of the QOL was 73.0 (SD=17.86). The stress level of family caregiver showed significant difference according to gender (psychological stress p=.011, total level of stress p=.042) and availableness of second caregiver (physical stress p=.023, psychological stress p=.035, total level of stress p=.001). The QOL of family caregivers showed significant difference according to daily caring (positive adaptation p=.045) and financial burden on treatment expense (positive adaptation p=.004, total quality of life p=.043). The negative correlation was found between stress and QOL of family caregivers (r=-.67, p=.032). Conclusion: These results indicate a need to develop nursing intervention programs for family caregivers to reduce stress and improve QOL.