• 프린팅코리아
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• v.10 no.7
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• pp.112-113
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• 2011

지난해 9월 발표된 이후 논란이 되고 있는 '증도가자'에 대한 학술발표회가 지난 6월 17일 프레스센터 20층 국제회의장에서 열렸다. 경북대학교 사회과학연구원과 청주고인쇄박물관 공동주최로 열린 이번 학술발표회는 옥영정 한국학중앙연구원 고문학관리학과 교수가 '고려금속활자 연구사'에 대해, 남권희 경북대학교 문헌정보학과 교수가 '증도가자의 개요와 특징'에 대해, 홍완 한국지질자원연구원이 '증도가자에 잔류된 먹이 탄소연대 분석에 대해, 예병준 경북대학교 신소재공학부 교수가 '금속활자의 주조방법과 기술'에 대해, 김성수 청주대학교 교수가 '남명천화상송도증도가의 성립과 판본'에 대해, 이승철 청주고인쇄박물관 박사가 '증도가와 증도가자의 서체분석'에 대해 발표했다.

• Sijohaknonchong
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• v.23
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• pp.189-212
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• 2005

There are the at Royal Banquet(Woiyoa 외연) in the 19th Chosun Dynasty. The is a performance at Royal Banquet by Singing Visitors in Chosun Dynasty. The was performed by the singing male visitors for long times. They sang some Korean Alphbet Songs while congratulators were enjoying the md and drink. The purpose of this wrritten essay is to search the existense of before the 19th century. 1 show the results as follows. 1. There are the records the performed in the Kukjo-Olyeei (國朝五禮儀), Kukjo-Olyeei(國朝五禮儀) is a book of the royal various ceremonial rules in Ealy Chosun Dynasty. 2. There are the records of the performed in the Kukjo-SokOlyeei(國朝續五禮儀). Kukjo-SokOlyeei(國朝五禮儀) is a book of the royal various ceremonial rules in Late Chosun Dynasty. 3. All of the is the same in the order and form. 4. All conculusion the was performed always in Chosun Dynasty.

• Applied Microscopy
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.201-209
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• 2010

Korean traditional herbs, especially Anemarrhena asphodeloides (A. asphodeloides), Salvia miltiorrhiza (S. miltiorrhiza), and Terminalia chebula (T. chebula) have been known to have the immunomodulatory, anti-tumor, and anti-inflammatory effects. However, direct cellular mechanism underlying the mast cell-mediated anaphylaxis-like reaction has poorly been understood. In the present study, the effects of the methanol extracts of A. asphodeloides (MEAA), S. miltiorrhiza (MESM), and T. chebula (METC) on anaphylactic reaction were investigated. Using in vitro and in vivo experiments, the influences of MEAA, MESM, and METC on the compound 48/80-induced anaphylaxis-like reaction and mast cell activation, and IgEmediated PCA were examined. Results are below; 1) MEAA, MESM, and METC significantly inhibited systemic anaphylaxis-like reaction, ear swelling response, and IgE-mediated PCA. 2) the compound 48/80-induced mast cell degranulation, histamine release of rat peritoneal mast cells (RPMC) were significantly inhibited by the pretreatment with MEAA, MESM, and METC, and 3) the compound 48/80-induced calcium influx in RPMC was significantly inhibited by the pretreatment with MEAA, MESM, and METC. These results suggest that MEAA, MESM, and METC may be an activity to inhibit the compound 48/80-induced or anti-DNP IgE-mediated anaphylactic reactions by blocking histamine release and calcium uptake into RPMC. MEAA, MESM, and METC potentially may serve as an effective therapeutic tool for allergic diseases.

• 프린팅코리아
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.128-131
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• 2012

세계 최고의 금속활자인쇄본인 '직지' 등을 만들어낸 고려 금속활자 인쇄술의 세계적 위상과증도가자의 세계 인쇄기술사적 의의가 한국학중앙연구원이 주최한 국제학술회의를 통해 다시 한 번 재조명 받았다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.36 no.3
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• pp.203-207
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• 1993

Free phenolic acid, soluble ester and insoluble phenolic acid were extracted from defatted Crataegus pinnatifida and Terminalia chebula. Their antioxidative effectiveness was compared with BHA and BHT for soybeen oils by measuring peroxide and thiobarbituric acid values at $45^{\circ}C$ for 25 days. The patterns of these extracts were compared by using high performance liquid chromatography. Ether extracts from Crataegus and Terminalia showed a higher antioxidative effectiveness than BHA and BHT, and the latter was more effective than the former Among phenolic extracts, free phenolic acid and soluble phenolic acid ester were found most effective in Crataegus and Terminalia, respervively, Each phenolic extract was confirmed to be composed of two or three individual compounds.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• v.23 no.2 s.54
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• pp.67-73
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• 1999

This study carried out to scanning and select the antimicrobial pharmaceuticals which were suppress the rottening of fresh ginseng. We are isolated 20 kinds of microorganisms from rotten ginseng. In these of the microorganisms, five bacteria, fresh ginseng root-rottening, are identified to Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas putida biotype A, Bacillus spp, Enterobacter cloacae, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Particularly. Bacillus spp was rapidly rotted the ginseng root, compared with the others. The antimicrobial activity were tested with 19 kinds of water extracts, and 34 kinds of essential oils. The water extract of Terminaliae Fructus, and Schiandra chinensis are strongly inhibited the growth of bacteria causing the ginseng root-rottening. And 5 kind of essential oils are inhibited bacteria. It was regarded that the water extract of Terminaliae Fructus has weekly water insoluble and polar antimicrobial components.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.746-749
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• 2002

From 7 different medicinal herbs, Rubus coreanus miquel, Therminalia chebula Retz and Rhus javanica was selected by paper disk method against 10 different microorganisms. The ethanol extracts of selected herbs was added into Tofu, and the total viable cell counts was determined. After 4 days, total viable cell count reached to $10^7$ and the Tofu putrefacted. The tested sample added with 0.01% of Terminalia Chebula Retz extract, the shelf-life was extended as 108.8%, with 0.05% was 117.3% and with 0.1% was 132.6%. Among 3 kinds of medicinal herb, Therminalia chebula Retz has better powerful activity than others.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.239-243
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• 1993

Chemical structures of phenolic antioxidative components of defatted Terminalia chebula R. were elucidated by used MS and H-NMR. The results showed that the phenolic antioxidative components were identified as ferulic acid, vanillic acid, p-coumaric acid in free-acid extracts, and caffecic acid, vanillic acid and p-coumaric acid in soluble-acid extracts, and caffeic acid, phloroglucinol and pyrogallol in insoluble-bound extracts, respectively.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.561-567
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• 2011

This study was performed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of methanol extract from natural products. Cell viability was determined by MTT assay. The production of NO and TNF-${\alpha}$ were measured by Griess assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In order to effectively screen for anti-inflammatory agents, we first examined the inhibitory effects of 24 natural products on the production of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) in RAW 264.7 cells. Three extracts of Terminalia chebula Retz., Lavandula spica L., and Dalbergia odorifera T. significantly inhibited NO production. The three extracts significantly decreased production of NO in a dose-dependent manner. Terminalia chebula Retz. decreased TNF-${\alpha}$ production. Antioxidative effects of the three extracts were measured based on polyphenol and flavonoid contents and DPPH radical scavenging activity assay. The three extracts showed high polyphenol contents as well as strong DPPH scavenging activities. In particular, Terminalia chebula Retz. contained the highest polyphenol and flavonoid levels of 616 and $96\;{\mu}g/mg$, respectively, compared to Lavandula spica L. and Dalbergia odorifera T. As DPPH radical scavensing activities, RC50 values of Terminalia chebula Retz. were $2.09\;{\mu}g/ml$.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.141-147
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• 2004

In this study, we investigated the effect of Teminalia Chebula (TC) water extract on liver in Rat. Treatment of TC water extract was orally administered 200, 300 mg/kg daily for one week and two weeks. The clinical parameters of serum, values of AST, ALT showed significantly higher than in normal group. Xanthine oxidase and aldehyde oxidase activities were significantly increased comparison with normal group. Microsomal enzymes, aminopyrine N-demethylase and aniline hydroxylase were not affected. Water extract of TC also increased hepatic rnalondialdehyde formation and reduced glutathione content. We also found that water extract of TC decreased activities of glutathione S-transferase and glutathione reductase but was not affected activities of $\gamma$-glutamylcysteine synthetase Thus, it seems that the water extract of TC induced decrease of oxygen free radical scavenger, glutathione content by inhibition of glutathione reductase which may reform oxidized glutathione to reduced glutathione.