• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가속 모델

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Premixture Composition Optimization for the Ram Accelerator Performance Enhancement (램 가속기 성능 향상을 위한 예 혼합기 조성비 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 전용희;이재우;변영환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2000
  • Numerical design optimization techniques are implemented for the improvement of the ram accelerator performance. The design object is to find the minimum ram tube length required to accelerate projectile from initial velocity $V_o$ to target velocity $V_e$. The premixture is composed of $H_2$, $O_2$, $N_2$ and the mole numbers of these species are selected as design variables. The objective function and the constraints are linearized during the optimization process and gradient-based Simplex method and SLP(Sequential Linear Programming) have been employed. With the assumption of two dimensional inviscid flow for internal flow field, the analyses of the nonequilibrium chemical reactions for 8 steps 7 species have been performed. To determined the tube length, ram tube internal flow field is assumed to be in a quasi-steady state and the flow velocity is divided into several subregions with equal interval. Hence the thrust coefficients and accelerations for corresponding subregions are obtained and integrated for the whole velocity region. With the proposed design optimization techniques, the total ram tube length had been reduced 19% within 7 design iterations. This optimization procedure can be directly applied to the multi-stage, multi-premixture ram accelerator design optimization problems.

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Tailpipe Noise Prediction of an Accelerating Vehicle (가속주행하는 차량의 배기 토출 소음 예측)

  • Kim Bong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2000
  • Analysis of the contribution of each pass-by noise source to the overall pass-by noise is an important issue for reduction of pass-by noise. A technical approach for predicting tailpipe noise is used to identify the contribution of tailpipe noise to the pass-by noise in this study. Simulation program with a time domain engine modeling program called 'WAVE' and wave propagation theory of moving noise source are employed. Since the Doppler phenomenon causes a frequency shift during a pass-by noise test, the Doppler correction and time delay effects are incorporated into the estimation of tailpipe noise. The developed program can furnish an in-depth understanding of the effect of tailpipe to pass-by noise.

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Accelerometer-based Drag Measurement in a Shock Tunnel (충격파 터널에서의 가속도계 기반 항력 측정)

  • Jang, Byungkook;Kim, Keunyeong;Park, Gisu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.489-495
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    • 2020
  • An accelerometer-based system was designed and constructed for drag measurement in a shock tunnel. Drag coefficient of a conical model was measured under a Mach 6 flow condition. A simple and intuitive calibration method was presented to compensate for the friction force of the drag measurement system, and the results of the measurement were compared with computational fluid dynamics in which the simple conical model was analyzed. The influence of drag measurement interference by supports of various shapes was identified and the design was presented to minimize. The drag coefficient measurement using the modified support showed that the error of the drag coefficient by the support was decreased.

Reliability Analysis of MLCC Degradation Data based on Eyring Model (아이링 모델에 기초한 MLCC 열화데이터의 신뢰성 해석)

  • 김종철;김광섭;차종범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2004
  • Accelerated degradation test (ADT) can be a useful tool for assessing the reliability when few or even no failure are expected in an accelerated life test. In this paper, MLCC (Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors), a sort of passive components which have large capacitance(X7R -55$^{\circ}C$~1$25^{\circ}C$) have been tested, and least-square analyses are used to illustrate our approach in which amount of degradation of a DUT following log-normal distribution. We assumed a simple and useful linear model to describe the amount of degradation over time subjected to different voltage levels applied. Tests for linearity of the performance-time relationship, and provide tests for how well the assumptions hold. Also, by using Eyring Model, MLCC's mean life time is assessed.

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CERN이 제안한 미임계 평형 원자로에 대한 소고

  • 노태완;이지영;이재중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 1997
  • 양자가속기를 외부 중성자 공급원으로 하여 미임계 운전을 가능하게 하고 토륨을 핵연료로 사용하므로 장주기 핵종과 핵무기 재료물질의 발생량을 현저히 줄일 수 있는 새로운 노형인 energy amplifier에 대한 연구가 CERN을 중심으로 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 토륨주기에 대하여 고정 중성자속 조사에 의한 핵분열 및 방사붕괴에 관한 모델을 정립하여 다수의 연립선형 미분방정식으로 구성하여 Runge Kutta 5-6차 자동시간 간격 수치해법을 이용하여 계산하였다. 결과는 1014의 고정 중성자속에 대하여 충분한 U233의 생산이 평형상태에 도달하고 장주기 핵종도 우라늄 주기에 비하여 현저히 줄어듬을 보이므로 가속기를 이용한 토륨 핵연료 주기의 타당성을 확인하였다.

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A Study on Optimum Cam Profile Extraction Considering Dynamic Characteristics of a Cam-Valve System (밸브 기구의 동특성을 고려한 캠 형상 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 박경조;전혁수;박윤식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1989
  • In this work, a numerical and experimental study was done to get an optimum cam profile considering dynamic characteristics of a cam-valve system. First of all, a four degree of freedom dynamic model was set up for an OHV type cam-valve acceleration while not modifying original cam shape greatly. Also another optimization which aims to enlarge the valve displacement area while reducing the peak valve acceleration, was tried. The optimized cam profile was tested experimentally and found that the measured valve displacement and pushrod force show only very small error from the analytically predicted model simulation results.

Accelerated Life Evaluation of Drive Shaft Using Vehicle Load Spectrum Modeling (차량 부하 스펙트럼 모델링을 이용한 구동축의 가속 수명 평가)

  • Kim, Do Sik;Lee, Geun Ho;Kang, E-Sok
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes an accelerated life evaluation of drive shaft for the power train parts of special purpose vehicle. It is necessary the real load data of usage level driving load condition for life evaluation of power train parts, but we can't get the load spectrum data for evaluation in many case of special purpose vehicle. So, in this paper, the road load spectrum data for evaluation is created by modeling and simulation based on vehicle data and special road condition. The inverse power model is used for accelerated life test. The equivalent torque of load spectrum is achieved using the Miner's Rule. This paper also proposes the calibrated acceleration life test method for drive shaft. The fatigue test is performed through three stress levels. The lifetime at normal stress level is predicted by extrapolation, and is verified through comparison of experimental results and load spectrum data.

Reliability Analysis of the Spur Gear with Accelerated Life Testing Model (가속수명시험 모델에 따른 평기어의 신뢰성 해석)

  • Kim, Chul-Su;Kwon, Yeo-Hyoun;Kim, Joo-Hyung;Kim, Jung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2004
  • The gear in various mechanical components easily occurs at damages by the external torque. The main failure modes of the gear are surface pitting with the tooth surface and breakage with tooth root by caused fatigue. Therefore, the gear is very important role in the reliability research since it may cause fatal damage of entire system such as the gear box in automobile transmission. In this study, the failure mode of the gear was analyzed and accelerated durability analysis was employed for the life estimation of spur gears. In the case of assumed load spectrums, the reliability of spur gears was evaluated by inverse power law-Weibull accelerated life test model with cumulative damage exposure.

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특집 - 기계류부품 신뢰성평가 기술 - 공기압 액추에이터의 신뢰성평가 기술 -

  • Gang, Bo-Sik;Seong, Baek-Ju
    • 기계와재료
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2009
  • 공기압 액추에이터는 자동화 생산라인 등의 다양한 산업분야에서 사용되고 있으며, 고장이 발생하면 전체 시스템에 막대한 손실을 야기 시킬 수 있는 부품이다. 그러나 기존 공기압 액추에이터에 대한 연구는 설계 관점에서의 연구나 특성해석 및 구동속도 등의 제어관점에서의 연구가 대부분이었으며, 실린더의 수명과 신뢰성에 대한 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 이와 연관하여 최근 공기압 액추에이터의 신뢰성에 대한 중요성 및 소비자의 요구수준이날로 증대되고 있으며, 최근 공기압 액추에이터의 수명분포 데이터를 분석과 가속수명시험 실시를 통한 수명분포 추정과 형상모수의 동일성 검정, 제안한 복합가속 수명시험 모델에 대한 유용성 검증 등의 연구와 ISO를 중심으로 규격화를 위한 활동이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 따라서 공기압 액추에이터에 대한 신뢰성 평가기법 및 가속수명 시험평가 기술에 대한 기술적 접근법을 소개하고자 한다.

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Implementation Firewall Accelerator using Session Learning (세션 학습을 이용한 방화벽 가속기의 구현)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Kim, Jong-Su;Moon, Jong-Wook;Jung, Gi-Hyun;Choi, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.1133-1136
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    • 2003
  • 인터넷의 급속한 발전과 해킹사고의 발생율이 증가함에 따라 방화벽의 사용이 일반화되고 있다. 과도한 트래픽이 방화벽을 지나게 되면 방화벽 자체 성능에 따라 처리되지 않은 패킷을 잃어버리거나 패킷을 재전송 해야 하므로 추가 트래픽이 발생한다. 이에 대한 방안으로 소프트웨어 또는 하드웨어적으로 방화벽의 성능을 높이는 방법이 있지만, 높은 비용 및 호환성 문제가 있다 이의 다른 대안으로 방화벽 가속을 하는 방법이 있는데 기존의 연구 모델에서는 특정 방화벽과 연동하거나 기기 설정을 해야 하는 번거로움이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 어떤 방화벽과도 서로 연동될 수 있고 관리자의 관리 추가 설정 없이도 동작하도록 방화벽의 세션을 스스로 학습하여 방화벽 성능을 높이는 방식의 방화벽 가속기를 제안하고 패킷 처리 성능을 올릴 수 있음을 실험을 통해 증명하였다.

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