• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가산잡음

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On the Distribution of Phase Error in the Rician Fading Channel (라이시안 감쇄 채널에서의 위상오류 분포)

  • 김민종;한영열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.797-803
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we derive the probability density function of the phase error of the received signal over Rician fading channel and verify its propriety as the probability density function using the zeroth moment. In general, for the error probability over fading channel we compute the error probability in the first place when it is only AWGN, and then we get the final result by averaging the first result and the probability density function of the corresponding fading channel. In this paper, however, we compute the error probability by double integration after the probability density function over fading channel is computed.

A Study on the Scaling in Wave Digital Filter (웨이브 디지털 필터의 스케일링에 관한 연구)

  • 권희훈;김명기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1987
  • Digital filter suffer from roundoff noise and adder overflows due to finite word length effects. Scaling is an attempt to internal signal levels such that all signals are as large as possible, yet without the occurrence of overflows. Scaling requirements are implemented by the use of transformer. This paper proposes a procedure for scaling wave digital filters to avoid overflow problems and at the same time maximizing the output signal-to-noise ratio. Results indicate that the scaled networks have an improved signal to noise ratio over th unscaled filters under the condition that there be no overflow occuring.

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Methods of Random Signal Detection with Rank Statistics : Part I. The One-Sample Case (순위 통계량으로 확률 신호를 검파하는 방법 : 제 1 부. 한 표본을 쓸때)

  • 송익호;오택상;엄태상;한영옥
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 1991
  • A detection scheme wiich has based in rank statistic is obtained for detection of random signals in additive noise. It is shown that the detector has similarities to the locally optimum detector for random signals and that it is a generalization of the locally optimum rank detector for known signals. Performance of the detector is also considered together with that of other detectors.

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Performance Analysis of Constellation Rearrangement for Retransmission Scheme Based on Chase Combining (체이스 결합기반 재전송에서 성상점 재배치에 따른 성능 분석)

  • Park, Su-Won;Lee, Hyun-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the constellation rearrangement method for retransmission based on Chase combining, is introduced. And the effectiveness of the recommended constellation rearrangements is analyzed with statistics. Their performance for turbo-coded or convolutional coded bit streams is evaluated with simulation under additive white Gaussian noise environment.

HMM-based missing feature reconstruction for robust speech recognition in additive noise environments (가산잡음환경에서 강인음성인식을 위한 은닉 마르코프 모델 기반 손실 특징 복원)

  • Cho, Ji-Won;Park, Hyung-Min
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a robust speech recognition technique by reconstructing spectral components mismatched with a training environment. Although the cluster-based reconstruction method can compensate the unreliable components from reliable components in the same spectral vector by assuming an independent, identically distributed Gaussian-mixture process of training spectral vectors, the presented method exploits the temporal dependency of speech to reconstruct the components by introducing a hidden-Markov-model prior which incorporates an internal state transition plausible for an observed spectral vector sequence. The experimental results indicate that the described method can provide temporally consistent reconstruction and further improve recognition performance on average compared to the conventional method.

Error Performance of BPSK and QPSK Signals with Diversity Reception in Mobile-Satellite Communication Channel (이동 위성 통신 채널에서 다이버시티 수신기법을 적용한 BPSK 및 QPSK 신호의 오율 특성)

  • 박해천;강영흥;황인관;조성준
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 1994
  • The error performance of BPSK and QPSK signals with diversity reception in mobile-satellite channel is investigated considering nonlinearity of TWT (Traveling Wave Tube) amplifier in the presence of AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) on the uplink and downlink paths. It is assumed that the fading on the dounlink path forms a Rician distribution. The Rician distribution is approximated by discrete probability values. The values are firstly found by Classical Moment Technique.

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Methods of Random Signal Detection with Rank Statistics : Part 2. The Two-Sqample Case (순위 통계량으로 확률 신호를 검파하는 방법 : 제 2 부. 두 표본을 쓸 때)

  • 송익호;한영옥;엄태상;오택상;류흥균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 1991
  • The two-sample locally optimum rank detection scheme is obtained which uses rank and sign statistics for detection of random signals in additive noise. It is shown that the detector is similar in structure to the locally optimum detector for random signals and to the one-sample locally optimum rank detector for random signals. It is also shown that the detector is a generalization of the two-sample locally optimum rank detector for known signals. In addition , the problem of two-sample locally optimum rank detection of random signals in multiple input case is considered briefly.

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A Detection Scheme in Additive and Signal-Dependent Noise (가산성과 신호 의존성 잡음이 있을 때의 신호 검파 방식)

  • 김상엽;김선용;박성일;손재철;송익호;윤진선;최진호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 1991
  • When the noise has both additive and signal-dependent components, locally optimum detector test statistics are obtained for detection of weak composite signals using the generalized Neyman-Pearson lemma. In order to consider the non-additive noise as well as purely-additive noise, a generalized observation model is used in this paper. The locally optimum detector test statistics are derived for several different cases according to the relative strengths of the known signal component, the random signal component, and the signal-dependent noise component. Schematic diagrams of the locally optimum detector structures are also included.

Error Performance of BPSK and QPSK Signals in Mobile-Satellite Communication Channel (이동 위성 통신 채널에서의 BPSK 및 QPSK의 오율 특성)

  • 박해천;이희덕;황인광;조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1224-1233
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    • 1994
  • The error performance of BPSK and QPSK signals in mobile satellite channel is investigated considering nonlinearity of TWTA (Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier) in the presence of AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) on the uplink and downlink paths. It is assumed that the fading on the downlink path forms a Rician distribution. The Rician distribution is approximated by discrete probability values. The values are firstly found by Classical Moment Technique. Finally, the error probability is evaluated using approximate discrete values of Rician distribution and the Gaussian Quadrature Formula.

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${\frac{\pi}{4}}$-DQPSK with Nonredundant error correction in Nakagami fading channel (나카가미 페이딩채널에서 비용장 오류정정을 갖는 ${\frac{\pi}{4}}$-DQPSK의 성능분석)

  • 송석일;한영열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.12A
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    • pp.1948-1959
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    • 1999
  • The error rate performance of the proposed $\pi$/4-differential quadructure phase shift keying( $\pi$/4-DQPSK) with nonredundant multiple error correction is analyzed for Nakagami fading channel. The scheme for differential detection of $\pi$/4-QPSK with nonredundant multiple error correction utilizes the output that employ the received signal delayed by more than two time slots. It was observed that the performance increased as the error correction capability increased.

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